No. 95367250

Klaas Kolyn / Reinier de Graaf / Gerard van Loon - Geschicht-historiaal Rym, of Rymchronyk van Klaas Kolyn, Benedictiner Monik der Abtdye te Egmont, - 1745
No. 95367250

Klaas Kolyn / Reinier de Graaf / Gerard van Loon - Geschicht-historiaal Rym, of Rymchronyk van Klaas Kolyn, Benedictiner Monik der Abtdye te Egmont, - 1745
Klaas Kolyn / Reinier de Graaf / Gerard van Loon: Historical Poem, or Rymchronyk of Klaas Kolyn, Benedictine Monk of the Abbey of Egmont, beginning with the Flood of Simbers and ending with the death of Count Dirk, Father of Florent the Third Count of Holland, occurred in the year 1156: further clarified with necessary linguistic and historical annotations, and enriched with a Glossary of Old Dutch Words, by Gerard van Loon. Printed in 's Graavenhaage, by Pieter de Hondt, 1745. Folio: (4,XII)477(11) pages. Original parchment with ribs. Spine damaged especially at the hinge and missing a piece of parchment. Binding and paper in good condition. The title page at the bottom 'restored'. See further the photographs.
The Rhymed Chronicle of Klaas Kolijn is a seventeenth-century imitation of a medieval rhymed chronicle, probably authored by the Haarlem engraver Reinier de Graaf Jr. The text suggests that the chronicle was written shortly after 1157 by 'Klais Kolyn' or 'Nicolai Colini' from the monastery of 'Hegmont' or 'Hegmunde'. Throughout most of the 18th century, the chronicle was regarded as the 'earliest and most reliable source' for the history of the County of Holland and therefore had a significant influence on the historiography of that time. The discovery of deception by Balthazar Huydecoper in 1772 led to the conclusion that the Rhymed Chronicle of Klaas Kolijn is no longer considered a serious historical source.
The Rhyming Chronicle of Klaas Kolijn is written in pseudo-Old Middle Dutch. The text consists of 1,196 verses, for which a rather rigid 'paired rhyme' scheme (aa, bb, cc, etc.) is used. In the verses, there is also a rather strict application of a four-footed trochee (-v). The content spans from the Cimbrian flood (around 100 BC) to the year 1156/1157, namely the death of Count Dirk VI. After a brief introduction, there is an extensive discussion of the arrival of Germanic tribes, the Roman era, the period of the Great Migration, the Frankish period, and the invasions of the Normans. Based on gift letters, the territorial development of the county and the monastery of Egmond is then described, addressing the ongoing conflicts with the West Frisians. According to the author's opinion, the Counts of Holland have ancient rights to the area, which are challenged by the East Frisians (the present Friesland up to the Lauwers Sea). The Rhyming Chronicle ends with a conflict of a very different kind, namely the Echternach affair, the protracted conflict over the churches in the County of Holland, which led the Bishop of Utrecht and the abbot of Egmond to excommunicate Count Dirk VI of Holland and his successor Floris III of Holland until they returned the church of Vlaardingen in 1162.
The scholar Cornelis van Alkemade, himself publisher of Melis Stoke's Rhymed Chronicle (1699), purchased the chronicle from Reinier de Graaf Jr., son of the famous physician Reinier de Graaf. Van Alkemade considered the Rhymed Chronicle to be authentic and dated it to the second half of the 12th century. After all, the chronicle ended in 1156, and the author mentioned writing about "Count Florens." According to Van Alkemade, this must have been Floris III, who became count in 1157.
According to Jan Wagenaar, the authenticity of the Rijmkroniek was already somewhat doubted in the 1740s, but the first real challenge came from Balthazar Huydecoper in 1772. He was followed by Jan Wagenaar, Adriaan Kluit, and Hendrik van Wijn. They considered the Rijmkroniek to be a forgery because its language and vocabulary did not match Middle Dutch from the twelfth century. Huydecoper even described the language used in the Rijmkroniek as "Kakolijns." Besides the linguistic reason, Jan Wagenaar provided other arguments to question its authenticity. Only copies of the chronicle were known, so it was unclear whether the original truly existed. Furthermore, the transmission history that was supposed to explain how the chronicle from the Abbey of Egmond ended up with Van Alkemade contained several inconsistencies. Wagenaar also noted that the chronicle, especially regarding the Roman period, contained much information that only became known in the Netherlands after the Middle Ages. Moreover, these details were not found in Melis Stoke's chronicle, which was compiled a century later based on the same library.
Who was the forger? Initially, Huydecoper thought of the buyer of the manuscript, Van Alkemade. However, soon the name of the 's lawyer Hendrik Graham from 's-Hertogenbosch was mentioned, based on the authority of Frans van Mieris the Younger. Later, Hendrik van Wijn suggested Reinier de Graaf Jr. as the most likely candidate.
The Rhyming Chronicle of Klaas Kolijn was published twice, first in 1719 by the Deventer secretary Gerhard Dumbar and then in 1745 in pontifical style by Gerard van Loon in The Hague. A third publication by Mr. Pieter van der Schelling based on notes from Cornelis van Alkemade and himself, which according to reports by Pieter van der Schelling was planned for 1744, was prevented by Gerard van Loon's unexpected publication.
Rhymed Chronicle of Brother Klaas Kolijn, titled: Rym Chronicle, formerly called 't Historia Historief-Rhyme of the first Counts of Holland, by Brother Klaas Kolijn, Monk of Egmond, written around the year 1170. Also referred to as: That historical history rhyme of the counts.
Gerard van Loon, Historical Rhyme, or Rhyme chronicle of Lord Klaas Kolyn, Benedictine Monk of the Abbey of Egmont; beginning with the Simberschen Flood, and ending with the death of Count Dirk, father of Florent III, Count of Holland, occurring in the year 1656. Having been previously elucidated with the necessary linguistic and historical annotations, and enriched with a glossary of old Dutch words ('s Gravenhage, Pieter de Hondt, 1745). The title vignette by the Leiden engraver François van Bleyswyck (1671-1746) is an unintentional symbolic allegorical representation of the fleeting nature of all that is written.
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