Médiéval Plomb, Étain Écussons

Medieval Pilgrim Badge, Chapel of Our Lady, Góra Chełmska (Gollenberg), 15th century
Lead–tin alloy.
Pomerania (present-day Poland), 15th century.

Openwork lead–tin pilgrim badge depicting the seated Virgin and Child beside a tree, set within an architectural frame surmounted by three crosses. The badge relates to the Marian shrine on the Gollenberg (modern-day Góra Chełmska) near Koszalin, an important regional pilgrimage destination in the late medieval period. This badge is a scarce and historically significant example of Central European pilgrimage art.

Pilgrim Badges
From the 12th to the 16th century, small badges made of pewter (lead–tin alloy) were sold to pilgrims visiting holy sites across Europe. Wearing such a badge was a visible sign that the wearer had completed a pilgrimage to a sacred site or relic, and the badges were also believed to provide spiritual protection. Most featured small loops or pins, allowing them to be sewn onto hats, cloaks, or other clothing. The badges typically display religious imagery, such as the Virgin Mary, saints, or miracle-working objects. A distinct category, known as profane or secular badges, depicted humorous or erotic themes. Today, these badges are valued as tangible remnants of medieval devotion and pilgrimage. Pilgrims would carry or wear the badges as a personal sign of their journey, often attaching them to clothing or travel gear.

The fragile badge was first photographed on both the front and back, and was then mounted in a secure picture frame with a felt backing.

Reference:
https://database.kunera.nl/en/collectie-object/31784a19-e1cf-4389-9e7a-4c425d9f714b

Provenance: Private collection, The Netherlands.

Condition: Very good, rare in this complete condition. Signs of wear and patina consistent with age and use.

Dimensions: H4,2 x W3 cm

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