. Italy c.1680 Bronze Medal Cardinal Santacroce – Villa Gerocomio – 60mm – Rare Italy – Late 17th Century (c. 1680–1700) Cardinal Prospero Publicola Santacroce (1514–1589) Large Bronze Cast Medal – “Villa Gerocomio” Diameter: 60 mm – Rare Baroque Casting Offered here is a beautiful late-17th-century bronze cast medal depicting Cardinal Prospero Publicola Santacroce, based on the famous original model created in 1579. This is not a modern reproduction: it is an authentic Baroque-era casting, produced in Rome approximately one century after the original Renaissance issue. During the late 1600s, several Roman workshops reproduced the most important papal and cardinal medals of the previous century, creating high-quality castings for collectors, scholars, and members of the Curia. These historical casts are today highly collectible and valued as legitimate early variants. ⸻ Obverse Bust of Cardinal Santacroce facing right, wearing the mozzetta. Legend: PROSPER SANCTACRVCIVS S R E CARD The slightly softer modelling and textured surface are characteristic of 17th-century Roman castings. Reverse Legend: GEROCOMIO Architectural view of the Villa Gerocomio, showing towers, terraces, stairways, and garden structures. The relief shows the classic granular texture of historical cast medals, with a strong Baroque aesthetic. ⸻ Specifications • Date: Late 17th century (c. 1680–1700) • Metal: Bronze (cast) • Diameter: 60 mm • Authentic Baroque patina – NOT a modern cast or electrotype • Origin: Roman workshop, 17th century • Condition: As shown in photos; very attractive ancient surface and texture ⸻ Historical Background Cardinal Prospero Publicola Santacroce was one of the most influential figures of the Roman Curia during the 16th century. The medallions dedicated to him — particularly those illustrating his residence, the Villa Gerocomio — are among the most iconic architectural designs of the papal medallic tradition. Original Renaissance casts (1579) are exceptionally rare. Early Baroque castings such as this one remain highly desirable and historically significant. A rare and historically valuable early casting of a major Renaissance medal — an excellent addition to any advanced collection of papal and cardinal medals