Icon - Quadripartite icon - Wood
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Estimate € 200 - € 250
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Description from the seller
A complex Russian Orthodox icon, of synaxaric and symbolic character, that gathers various mysteries and saints around the central axis of the Crucifixion. I will explain it in parts:
In the center appears Jesus Christ crucified (Распятие Христово), with:
The cross with three beams (typical of Orthodox).
Adam's skull beneath the cross (the blood of Christ redeems fallen humanity).
On the sides, the Virgin Mary and Saint John the Evangelist in a reduced format.
This central axis governs the entire theological composition of the icon.
Upper part
Christ in glory
On the cross appears Christ enthroned in the clouds, blessing, surrounded by celestial signs. It represents:
To Christ as Judge and Lord of the universe.
The union of Passion, Resurrection, and Final Judgment.
Old Testament scene (left)
A small narrative scene, probably.
The prophet Elijah taken to heaven in a chariot of fire, or
A symbolic episode related to divine fire (very common in Russian didactic icons).
Right side
Holy monk or starets
Large figure, with a beard and dark habit.
Probably a Russian holy ascetic (for example, Saint Anthony, Saint Theodosius, or a local starets).
Its size indicates the patron of the icon's special devotion.
Lower part
Holy warriors on horseback
Two equestrian figures facing each other symmetrically.
Saint George (left), defeating evil.
San Demetrio (right)
Both represent.
The spiritual fight against evil
The defense of the orthodox faith.
Marco and inscriptions
Inscription in Old Cyrillic (Ecclesiastical Slavic).
Decorative frame with geometric and floral motifs, typical of central Russia.
Didactic and devotional function, designed for domestic prayer.
Dating and style (estimation)
Russia, 18th–19th centuries.
Temple by heart on the table.
Gold at the back with natural wear.
Very rich composition, icon on commission, not popular.
Global meaning
This icon does not narrate a single scene, but summarizes the entire story of salvation.
Prophecy (Old Testament)
Passion and Redemption
Heavenly glory
Spiritual combat of the saints
A complex Russian Orthodox icon, of synaxaric and symbolic character, that gathers various mysteries and saints around the central axis of the Crucifixion. I will explain it in parts:
In the center appears Jesus Christ crucified (Распятие Христово), with:
The cross with three beams (typical of Orthodox).
Adam's skull beneath the cross (the blood of Christ redeems fallen humanity).
On the sides, the Virgin Mary and Saint John the Evangelist in a reduced format.
This central axis governs the entire theological composition of the icon.
Upper part
Christ in glory
On the cross appears Christ enthroned in the clouds, blessing, surrounded by celestial signs. It represents:
To Christ as Judge and Lord of the universe.
The union of Passion, Resurrection, and Final Judgment.
Old Testament scene (left)
A small narrative scene, probably.
The prophet Elijah taken to heaven in a chariot of fire, or
A symbolic episode related to divine fire (very common in Russian didactic icons).
Right side
Holy monk or starets
Large figure, with a beard and dark habit.
Probably a Russian holy ascetic (for example, Saint Anthony, Saint Theodosius, or a local starets).
Its size indicates the patron of the icon's special devotion.
Lower part
Holy warriors on horseback
Two equestrian figures facing each other symmetrically.
Saint George (left), defeating evil.
San Demetrio (right)
Both represent.
The spiritual fight against evil
The defense of the orthodox faith.
Marco and inscriptions
Inscription in Old Cyrillic (Ecclesiastical Slavic).
Decorative frame with geometric and floral motifs, typical of central Russia.
Didactic and devotional function, designed for domestic prayer.
Dating and style (estimation)
Russia, 18th–19th centuries.
Temple by heart on the table.
Gold at the back with natural wear.
Very rich composition, icon on commission, not popular.
Global meaning
This icon does not narrate a single scene, but summarizes the entire story of salvation.
Prophecy (Old Testament)
Passion and Redemption
Heavenly glory
Spiritual combat of the saints
Details
Era
1400-1900
Iconography
Quadripartite icon
Weight
1.1 kg
Material
Wood
Country of Origin
Russia
Height
31.1 cm
Width
26.7 cm
Depth
2.4 cm
Condition
Good condition - used with small signs of aging & blemishes
Estimated period
1850-1900
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