Mask - Africa (No reserve price)

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Ngil mask from Fang culture, Africa; wooden construction, 40 cm high by 20 cm wide, in like-new condition, with provenance from Africa and acquired in 1920 from a dealer at a fair.

AI-assisted summary

Description from the seller

Emerging in the middle of the night, often in large numbers and illuminated by flickering torches, the bearers of these imposing masks could evoke a striking terror. The kaolin, applied to achieve a dazzling whiteness, symbolizes the power of the ancestors, thus giving the masks a formidable sacred aura. The stylized faces of the masks evoke idealized human features.



The rite of purification

The Ngil is a social ritual but also a rite of the purifying fire, symbolized by the figure of the gorilla, an animal both respected and feared in Fang culture. The Ngil ceremonies included songs, dances, and invocations to ancestors, aiming to purify the community from harmful influences and acts of witchcraft. The masks, worn by initiated men, were essential for channeling this purifying power.



The judicial role

Beyond their spiritual role, the Ngil masks also had a judicial function. Members of this secret society, under the cover of night and protected by the anonymity of their masks, designated those guilty of wrongdoings within the village. This judicial practice served to maintain order and reinforce moral and social norms. The presence of the masks was a constant reminder of the vigilance of the ancestors and the relentless justice of the Ngil.


Emerging in the middle of the night, often in large numbers and illuminated by flickering torches, the bearers of these imposing masks could evoke a striking terror. The kaolin, applied to achieve a dazzling whiteness, symbolizes the power of the ancestors, thus giving the masks a formidable sacred aura. The stylized faces of the masks evoke idealized human features.



The rite of purification

The Ngil is a social ritual but also a rite of the purifying fire, symbolized by the figure of the gorilla, an animal both respected and feared in Fang culture. The Ngil ceremonies included songs, dances, and invocations to ancestors, aiming to purify the community from harmful influences and acts of witchcraft. The masks, worn by initiated men, were essential for channeling this purifying power.



The judicial role

Beyond their spiritual role, the Ngil masks also had a judicial function. Members of this secret society, under the cover of night and protected by the anonymity of their masks, designated those guilty of wrongdoings within the village. This judicial practice served to maintain order and reinforce moral and social norms. The presence of the masks was a constant reminder of the vigilance of the ancestors and the relentless justice of the Ngil.


Details

Era
Before 1400
Culture
Ancient Asian
No. of items
1
Century/ Timeframe
1900-200
Material
Wood
Acquired from
Dealer at a fair
Country of Origin
Africa
Year acquired
1920
Condition
As new - unused
Country acquired from
Africa
Height
40 cm
Previous owner acquired from
Dealer at a fair
Width
20 cm
Previous owner - year acquired
1997
Previous owner - country acquired from
Africa
I verify that I have obtained this object legally and that I am allowed to sell it
Yes
Sold by
FranceVerified
208
Objects sold
92.98%
Private

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