Anatolia - Kelim - 180 cm - 110 cm

Antique Turkish rugs
Turks call this pattern 'barrels' in their language, referring to the shape.
Authentic kelim rugs made around 1900 - 1930 for personal use.
I washed it myself, but not too thoroughly to prevent the colors from fading.

This kelim is a beautiful example of a geometric 'medaillon design,' built around central diamond- and step-shaped structures, with various symbolic motifs. Below, you will find an analysis of which motifs are actually present and their symbolism.

Present motives & meanings
Trap-shaped diamond / medallion structure

The centrally placed diamonds (or 'nested lozenges') with notches:

Symbols often represent protection, the center of life, or cosmic order.

The trap structure leading to the center is sometimes interpreted as a spiritual journey or life path.

2. Hook-shaped motifs (also known as 'koçboynuzu' or 'ram's horn').

You will find this in multiple places along the diagonal lines.

Symbolize strength, masculinity, fertility, and protection.

Are often repeated as a protective element against the evil eye.

3. X- or cross-shaped motifs ('çengel', 'hook').

These are scattered over the carpet, mainly in the middle areas.

Are believed to be protection against the evil eye.

Sometimes also as binding signs – elements that hold energy or people together.

4. Small star- or flower-like shapes ('Yildiz' / 'çiçek').

These motifs often symbolize happiness, harmony, or hope.

They are often stylistically inspired by stars, flowers, or rosettes.

5. Color gradient and fading

The colors are somewhat faded — a good sign in antique kelims.

The combination of red, orange, ochre, and soft bluish grays indicates natural pigments.

Red dominates, symbolizing traditional protection, life, and strength.