Unknown - Hafez-Diwan - 1675

A bi-folio copied from the Dewan written by Mohammed Shama od-din Hafez (1329-1399), and in fair condition, with some very small pinholes only visible when held up to the light. It is of Kashmiri origin dating back to approximately to 1675. It is written in elegant nasta'liq in black ink by a fine calligrapher and contains some illuminated panels. It is on burnished gold paper. The leaf contains 12 lines of script, divided by a single decorative header. The colours have kept very well for a manuscript of its age.

The Dewan, which expresses Sufi ideals in lyrics, was written by Mohammed Shama od-din Hafez (1329-1399), a Sufi Muslim who practised a mystical form of Islam. His name 'Hafez' was given to those Muslims who could recite the Holy Koran by heart.

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