A wooden mask - Ogoni - Nigeria

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Dimitri André
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Selected by Dimitri André

Holds a postgraduate degree in African studies and 15 years experience in African art.

Estimate  € 550 - € 650
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A wooden mask from the Ogoni people of Nigeria’s Rivers State, collected in Port Harcourt, with a stand, height 26 cm, weight 1.3 kg, in fair condition.

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Description from the seller

An Ogoni mask, Nigeria, State Rivers region, collected in Port Harcourt. Incl stand.

This carved wooden mask is attributable to the Ogoni (self‑identified as Kana), an indigenous population inhabiting the fertile floodplain and tidal forest country of the lower Niger–Cross River delta in southeastern Nigeria’s Rivers State. Ogoni masking traditions are distinctive yet related to the wider artistic milieu of the Niger Delta, sharing affinities with neighboring Ibibio and Ijo masking practices.
Ogoni masks are diverse in type and function. They range from small face masks with articulated jaws, often termed Elu (meaning “spirit”), to larger, more zoomorphic or anthropo‑zoomorphic forms. A characteristic feature of some masks is a hinged or movable lower jaw, which could open and close during performance, symbolizing speech, spirit negotiation, or liminality between life and otherworldly realms.
In Ogoni society, masks were historically activated within ritual, funerary, and seasonal cycles. They accompanied ceremonies such as funerals, post‑harvest festivities, and karikpo acrobatic celebrations, where masked dancers embodied ancestral forces, spirit mediators, or social archetypes. White and brown pigment residues on the surface often signal engagement with cosmological associations (e.g., kaolin near the eyes denoting spiritual contact) or with dramatic visibility during performance.
Although many Ogoni masking practices have been disrupted by colonialism, Christian missions, and urban migration, these objects retain formal markers of indigenous identity: stylized facial planes, expressive features, and dynamic elements such as articulated jaws. Their presence in Port Harcourt collections reflects historic patterns of acquisition and circulation, where ceremonial objects entered urban markets in the early to mid‑20th century
.
From an academic and museological perspective, Ogoni masks should be interpreted less as static art objects and more as operative agents embedded in performative and social life—objects whose meaning was realized in motion, ritual engagement, and community recognition rather than in isolated display.

CAB33728

Seller's Story

Wolfgang Jaenicke’s engagement with African art did not begin in the field or the marketplace but in a quieter, more inward space—among papers, books, and objects that belonged to his father. The archive on Germany’s former colonies was not arranged to tell a single story; it suggested many. It invited scrutiny rather than reverence, and it taught Jaenicke early on that objects are never mute. They carry time inside them—fracture and continuity held in the same form—and they ask to be read as carefully as texts. For more than a quarter century, Jaenicke has worked as a collector, dealer, and intermediary, though none of these terms quite captures the shape of his practice. What used to be grouped, too casually, under the heading of “Tribal Art” has never appeared to him as a sealed or historical category. It is, instead, a set of living traditions, constantly negotiating the present. His academic training—in ethnology, art history, and comparative law—provided a grammar. The language itself he learned elsewhere. In Mali, Cameroon, Côte d’Ivoire, Burkina Faso, Togo, and Ghana, knowledge emerged slowly, through repeated encounters that hardened into relationships, and through trust built not all at once but over years. Mali became the gravitational center of this experience. Between 2002 and 2012, Jaenicke lived and worked in Bamako and Ségou, where he ran Tribalartforum, a gallery overlooking the Niger River. The space resisted easy chronology. Sculptures and ceramics shared the room with photography, and works by Malick Sidibé—images of Malian youth in the 1970s, self-assured and exuberant—hung alongside older ritual forms. The effect was not nostalgic but clarifying: past and present did not cancel each other out; they sharpened one another. The war of 2012 ended this chapter abruptly, as wars tend to do. But it did not dissolve the work. Together with Aguibou Kamaté, Jaenicke regrouped in Lomé, closer to the places where many of the objects originated and to the routes they continue to travel. Since 2018, Berlin has become another point on this map. Galerie Wolfgang Jaenicke now operates opposite Charlottenburg Palace, supported by a small team of specialists. Its focus rests, in particular, on West African bronzes and terracottas—materials shaped by earth and fire, and by forms of memory that resist easy translation. What distinguishes Jaenicke’s practice is not only its geographical range but its internal tension. Fieldwork is paired with provenance research; commerce is treated as inseparable from responsibility. In collaboration with museums and scholarly initiatives, circulation is framed not as extraction but as an ethical process that remains unfinished. The aim is not to remove objects from the world and seal them off, but to keep them readable within it—to allow them to continue speaking, even as the conditions of their speech change.

An Ogoni mask, Nigeria, State Rivers region, collected in Port Harcourt. Incl stand.

This carved wooden mask is attributable to the Ogoni (self‑identified as Kana), an indigenous population inhabiting the fertile floodplain and tidal forest country of the lower Niger–Cross River delta in southeastern Nigeria’s Rivers State. Ogoni masking traditions are distinctive yet related to the wider artistic milieu of the Niger Delta, sharing affinities with neighboring Ibibio and Ijo masking practices.
Ogoni masks are diverse in type and function. They range from small face masks with articulated jaws, often termed Elu (meaning “spirit”), to larger, more zoomorphic or anthropo‑zoomorphic forms. A characteristic feature of some masks is a hinged or movable lower jaw, which could open and close during performance, symbolizing speech, spirit negotiation, or liminality between life and otherworldly realms.
In Ogoni society, masks were historically activated within ritual, funerary, and seasonal cycles. They accompanied ceremonies such as funerals, post‑harvest festivities, and karikpo acrobatic celebrations, where masked dancers embodied ancestral forces, spirit mediators, or social archetypes. White and brown pigment residues on the surface often signal engagement with cosmological associations (e.g., kaolin near the eyes denoting spiritual contact) or with dramatic visibility during performance.
Although many Ogoni masking practices have been disrupted by colonialism, Christian missions, and urban migration, these objects retain formal markers of indigenous identity: stylized facial planes, expressive features, and dynamic elements such as articulated jaws. Their presence in Port Harcourt collections reflects historic patterns of acquisition and circulation, where ceremonial objects entered urban markets in the early to mid‑20th century
.
From an academic and museological perspective, Ogoni masks should be interpreted less as static art objects and more as operative agents embedded in performative and social life—objects whose meaning was realized in motion, ritual engagement, and community recognition rather than in isolated display.

CAB33728

Seller's Story

Wolfgang Jaenicke’s engagement with African art did not begin in the field or the marketplace but in a quieter, more inward space—among papers, books, and objects that belonged to his father. The archive on Germany’s former colonies was not arranged to tell a single story; it suggested many. It invited scrutiny rather than reverence, and it taught Jaenicke early on that objects are never mute. They carry time inside them—fracture and continuity held in the same form—and they ask to be read as carefully as texts. For more than a quarter century, Jaenicke has worked as a collector, dealer, and intermediary, though none of these terms quite captures the shape of his practice. What used to be grouped, too casually, under the heading of “Tribal Art” has never appeared to him as a sealed or historical category. It is, instead, a set of living traditions, constantly negotiating the present. His academic training—in ethnology, art history, and comparative law—provided a grammar. The language itself he learned elsewhere. In Mali, Cameroon, Côte d’Ivoire, Burkina Faso, Togo, and Ghana, knowledge emerged slowly, through repeated encounters that hardened into relationships, and through trust built not all at once but over years. Mali became the gravitational center of this experience. Between 2002 and 2012, Jaenicke lived and worked in Bamako and Ségou, where he ran Tribalartforum, a gallery overlooking the Niger River. The space resisted easy chronology. Sculptures and ceramics shared the room with photography, and works by Malick Sidibé—images of Malian youth in the 1970s, self-assured and exuberant—hung alongside older ritual forms. The effect was not nostalgic but clarifying: past and present did not cancel each other out; they sharpened one another. The war of 2012 ended this chapter abruptly, as wars tend to do. But it did not dissolve the work. Together with Aguibou Kamaté, Jaenicke regrouped in Lomé, closer to the places where many of the objects originated and to the routes they continue to travel. Since 2018, Berlin has become another point on this map. Galerie Wolfgang Jaenicke now operates opposite Charlottenburg Palace, supported by a small team of specialists. Its focus rests, in particular, on West African bronzes and terracottas—materials shaped by earth and fire, and by forms of memory that resist easy translation. What distinguishes Jaenicke’s practice is not only its geographical range but its internal tension. Fieldwork is paired with provenance research; commerce is treated as inseparable from responsibility. In collaboration with museums and scholarly initiatives, circulation is framed not as extraction but as an ethical process that remains unfinished. The aim is not to remove objects from the world and seal them off, but to keep them readable within it—to allow them to continue speaking, even as the conditions of their speech change.

Details

Ethnic group/ culture
Ogoni
Country of Origin
Nigeria
Material
Wood
Sold with stand
Yes
Condition
Fair condition
Title of artwork
A wooden mask
Height
26 cm
Weight
1.3 kg
GermanyVerified
5894
Objects sold
99.56%
protop

Rechtliche Informationen des Verkäufers

Unternehmen:
Jaenicke Njoya GmbH
Repräsentant:
Wolfgang Jaenicke
Adresse:
Jaenicke Njoya GmbH
Klausenerplatz 7
14059 Berlin
GERMANY
Telefonnummer:
+493033951033
Email:
w.jaenicke@jaenicke-njoya.com
USt-IdNr.:
DE241193499

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