Ancient Chinese, Neolithic Period Terracotta Painted Jar






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Painted Jar, a Neolithic Chinese terracotta vessel from the Majiayao culture (Ma-Chang phase), dating to circa 3rd–2nd millennium BC, with a globular body, short cylindrical neck, loop handle and a pinched lug, finished in a red wash with linear motif bands, approximately 25 cm high and 20 cm wide, repaired with chips/cracks to the base and signs of wear, provenance from a West Country private collection, acquired in 2000.
Description from the seller
A fine Neolithic Chinese terracotta jar, dated to the Ma-Chang phase of the Majiayao culture. The vessel’s globular body slightly tapers inwards towards the flattened base. The upper part of the body forms a semi-globular shape, with a looped handle attached at the seam between the neck and the body. A small pinched lug has been attached to the opposite side of the body. The jar has a short, cylindrical neck that flares into a wide opening with an everted lip. The vessel is covered in a red wash with the upper two-thirds decorated with a linear pattern of concentric triangles and criss-crossing lines. The neck features two thick bands of linear motifs, and the inside of the rim is decorated with a band of evenly spaced groups of vertical lines. The vessel sits upon a flat circular base. Chips and cracks to the base of the jar. Earthly encrustations and signs of wear as consistent with age, such as chipping, scratches, flaking, and some loss of pigment. A long repaired crack runs down the body of the jar.
N.B. Heavy shipping applies.
The Majiayao phase was one of the most significant, pre-historic cultures that flourished during Neolithic China. Vast amounts of pottery material culture have been discovered, mostly from mortuary contexts, with distinct shapes and patterns. They are distinctively known for their iconic bulbous body shape, highly unified geometric patterns composed of spirals and swooping lines painted in contrasting dark red and black pigments. The manufacturing process of Majiayao painted pottery involved a unique technique, where long rods of clay were rolled out and then coiled round on top of one another in order to give the vessel the desired profile. Often the pots were made in two halves, with the top and bottom combined to form the large body. After the clay rods had been coiled, both the interior and the exterior walls of pottery were then smoothed and flattened, beaten by a paddle and anvil, thus creating an ideal silhouette. Neolithic Chinese pottery often features frog or toad motifs. These patterns were not merely decorative but also held symbolic meaning, likely associated with fertility, good fortune, and perhaps even lunar mythology. The frog’s association with offspring and the moon, coupled with its active form, contributed to its positive connotations in ancient Chinese symbolism.
Measurements: (circa) H 25cm x W 20cm
Provenance: From the collection of a West Country gentleman, formed in 1970s.
Seller's Story
A fine Neolithic Chinese terracotta jar, dated to the Ma-Chang phase of the Majiayao culture. The vessel’s globular body slightly tapers inwards towards the flattened base. The upper part of the body forms a semi-globular shape, with a looped handle attached at the seam between the neck and the body. A small pinched lug has been attached to the opposite side of the body. The jar has a short, cylindrical neck that flares into a wide opening with an everted lip. The vessel is covered in a red wash with the upper two-thirds decorated with a linear pattern of concentric triangles and criss-crossing lines. The neck features two thick bands of linear motifs, and the inside of the rim is decorated with a band of evenly spaced groups of vertical lines. The vessel sits upon a flat circular base. Chips and cracks to the base of the jar. Earthly encrustations and signs of wear as consistent with age, such as chipping, scratches, flaking, and some loss of pigment. A long repaired crack runs down the body of the jar.
N.B. Heavy shipping applies.
The Majiayao phase was one of the most significant, pre-historic cultures that flourished during Neolithic China. Vast amounts of pottery material culture have been discovered, mostly from mortuary contexts, with distinct shapes and patterns. They are distinctively known for their iconic bulbous body shape, highly unified geometric patterns composed of spirals and swooping lines painted in contrasting dark red and black pigments. The manufacturing process of Majiayao painted pottery involved a unique technique, where long rods of clay were rolled out and then coiled round on top of one another in order to give the vessel the desired profile. Often the pots were made in two halves, with the top and bottom combined to form the large body. After the clay rods had been coiled, both the interior and the exterior walls of pottery were then smoothed and flattened, beaten by a paddle and anvil, thus creating an ideal silhouette. Neolithic Chinese pottery often features frog or toad motifs. These patterns were not merely decorative but also held symbolic meaning, likely associated with fertility, good fortune, and perhaps even lunar mythology. The frog’s association with offspring and the moon, coupled with its active form, contributed to its positive connotations in ancient Chinese symbolism.
Measurements: (circa) H 25cm x W 20cm
Provenance: From the collection of a West Country gentleman, formed in 1970s.
Seller's Story
Details
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The seller was informed by Catawiki about documentation requirements and guarantees the following: - the object was legally obtained, - the seller has the right to sell and/or export the object, as relevant, - the seller will provide the necessary provenance information and arrange required documentation and permits/licenses, as applicable and as per local laws, - the seller will notify the buyer of any delays in obtaining permits/licenses. By bidding, you acknowledge that import documentation may be required depending on your country of residence and that obtaining permits/licenses may cause delays in the delivery of your object.
The seller was informed by Catawiki about documentation requirements and guarantees the following: - the object was legally obtained, - the seller has the right to sell and/or export the object, as relevant, - the seller will provide the necessary provenance information and arrange required documentation and permits/licenses, as applicable and as per local laws, - the seller will notify the buyer of any delays in obtaining permits/licenses. By bidding, you acknowledge that import documentation may be required depending on your country of residence and that obtaining permits/licenses may cause delays in the delivery of your object.
