A bronze sculpture - Benin - Nigeria






Holds a postgraduate degree in African studies and 15 years experience in African art.
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A bronze sculpture from Nigeria, attributed to the Benin culture, depicting a standing female figure with raised arms, 68 cm high and weighing 12 kg, in fair condition and authentic/original.
Description from the seller
This Benin bronze sculpture depicts a standing female figure with both arms raised vertically above the body, the open hands turned upward in a gesture that suggests invocation, praise, or ritual address. The figure stands on a square base decorated with a relief motif of bow and arrow. Her long, flattened feet, short legs, and cylindrical torso contribute to the highly stylized verticality of the composition. The elongated proportions and simplified geometry emphasize the upward movement of the arms, which visually frame the head and reinforce the sculpture’s ritual character.
The body is adorned with several forms of ornament: ankle bracelets, a necklace around the waist, and a braided baldric-like necklace crossing between the breasts. These elements, together with the indicated facial and bodily scarification, correspond to well-known iconographic features of classical Benin court art. The head is large and rounded in proportion to the body and characterized by a serene expression with closed mouth, pointed nose, and prominent eyes. The coiffure is rendered schematically through short incised lines and dotted patterns.
Despite these references to canonical Benin imagery, the stylistic treatment deviates markedly from the most refined works of the Benin royal workshops. The bulbous eyes, tubular legs, and unusual modelling of the hair, as well as the square, flattened feet, recall a broad and heterogeneous group of southern Nigerian bronze castings that have often been grouped—somewhat artificially—under the designation “Lower Niger Bronze Industry.” These objects share certain formal characteristics with Benin court art but cannot always be attributed with certainty to the royal foundries of Benin City.
The identity of the figure remains uncertain. Some interpretations have proposed that the sculpture might represent the goddess Irhevbu or possibly Princess Edeleyo, the eldest daughter of Oba Ewuare and sister of Prince Oduwa. However, such identifications remain speculative in the absence of clear iconographic attributes or inscriptions.
More generally, the sculpture reflects the diffusion of Benin-derived artistic forms throughout regions once connected to the Benin Empire. Workshops in neighboring or subordinate polities—such as Owo or Ijebu—adopted and adapted Benin casting techniques and motifs, producing works that echo the prestige and symbolism of the Benin court while developing distinctive regional styles. In this context, the present figure may be understood as part of a wider artistic network in which the authority and imagery of Benin were reinterpreted in local idioms.
TL Analysis, Kotalla, 390 years +/- 16,6 %
CAB38712
Seller's Story
This Benin bronze sculpture depicts a standing female figure with both arms raised vertically above the body, the open hands turned upward in a gesture that suggests invocation, praise, or ritual address. The figure stands on a square base decorated with a relief motif of bow and arrow. Her long, flattened feet, short legs, and cylindrical torso contribute to the highly stylized verticality of the composition. The elongated proportions and simplified geometry emphasize the upward movement of the arms, which visually frame the head and reinforce the sculpture’s ritual character.
The body is adorned with several forms of ornament: ankle bracelets, a necklace around the waist, and a braided baldric-like necklace crossing between the breasts. These elements, together with the indicated facial and bodily scarification, correspond to well-known iconographic features of classical Benin court art. The head is large and rounded in proportion to the body and characterized by a serene expression with closed mouth, pointed nose, and prominent eyes. The coiffure is rendered schematically through short incised lines and dotted patterns.
Despite these references to canonical Benin imagery, the stylistic treatment deviates markedly from the most refined works of the Benin royal workshops. The bulbous eyes, tubular legs, and unusual modelling of the hair, as well as the square, flattened feet, recall a broad and heterogeneous group of southern Nigerian bronze castings that have often been grouped—somewhat artificially—under the designation “Lower Niger Bronze Industry.” These objects share certain formal characteristics with Benin court art but cannot always be attributed with certainty to the royal foundries of Benin City.
The identity of the figure remains uncertain. Some interpretations have proposed that the sculpture might represent the goddess Irhevbu or possibly Princess Edeleyo, the eldest daughter of Oba Ewuare and sister of Prince Oduwa. However, such identifications remain speculative in the absence of clear iconographic attributes or inscriptions.
More generally, the sculpture reflects the diffusion of Benin-derived artistic forms throughout regions once connected to the Benin Empire. Workshops in neighboring or subordinate polities—such as Owo or Ijebu—adopted and adapted Benin casting techniques and motifs, producing works that echo the prestige and symbolism of the Benin court while developing distinctive regional styles. In this context, the present figure may be understood as part of a wider artistic network in which the authority and imagery of Benin were reinterpreted in local idioms.
TL Analysis, Kotalla, 390 years +/- 16,6 %
CAB38712
Seller's Story
Details
Rechtliche Informationen des Verkäufers
- Unternehmen:
- Jaenicke Njoya GmbH
- Repräsentant:
- Wolfgang Jaenicke
- Adresse:
- Jaenicke Njoya GmbH
Klausenerplatz 7
14059 Berlin
GERMANY - Telefonnummer:
- +493033951033
- Email:
- w.jaenicke@jaenicke-njoya.com
- USt-IdNr.:
- DE241193499
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