A terracotta - Nok - Nigeria

08
days
07
hours
28
minutes
06
seconds
Starting bid
€ 1
Reserve price not met
Dimitri André
Expert
Selected by Dimitri André

Holds a postgraduate degree in African studies and 15 years experience in African art.

Estimate  € 3,100 - € 3,500
No bids placed

Catawiki Buyer Protection

Your payment’s safe with us until you receive your object.View details

Trustpilot 4.4 | 129461 reviews

Rated Excellent on Trustpilot.

A terracotta sculpture titled 'A terracotta' from Nigeria, Nok culture, collected in the Kaduna region.

AI-assisted summary

Description from the seller

A terracotta in the style of Nok, Nigeria, collected in the Kaduna region, a male figure in shape of a bird.

This terracotta figure, collected in the Kaduna region of Nigeria, exemplifies the enduring influence of the Nok tradition, one of West Africa’s earliest and most celebrated sculptural cultures, dating from approximately 500 BCE to 200 CE. Known for its highly stylized human and animal forms, Nok art integrates abstraction, elongated proportions, and expressive detail to convey symbolic, ritual, and social significance.

The present figure—a male in the form of a bird, colloquially referred to as the “Bird Man”—illustrates the Nok preoccupation with hybrid or transformative forms, blending human and avian characteristics. Such hybridity may reflect cosmological beliefs, in which animals serve as intermediaries between the spiritual and terrestrial worlds, or as metaphors for qualities such as agility, vision, or supernatural authority. The figure’s posture, detailed facial features, and careful modeling demonstrate mastery of terracotta as a medium, while its formal abstraction emphasizes symbolic rather than purely naturalistic representation.

Figures like the “Bird Man” were likely produced for ritual or ceremonial contexts, possibly as part of ancestral veneration, fertility rites, or protective cults. Terracotta in Nok culture was highly portable, enabling these objects to serve as both domestic ritual tools and markers of communal identity. The Kaduna provenance situates this figure within a historically rich region where Nok-style terracottas were widely distributed and locally adapted, illustrating the dynamic interaction between tradition, geography, and social practice.

As an artifact, the “Bird Man” embodies the fusion of artistic sophistication, symbolic hybridity, and ritual function. It provides insight into the enduring legacies of Nok art, its conceptual frameworks, and the ways in which sculptural form mediates human, spiritual, and natural realms in early Nigerian societies.

TL Analysis Kotalla 2040 years +/- 16,4 %

CAB36596

Seller's Story

Wolfgang Jaenicke’s engagement with African art did not begin in the field or the marketplace but in a quieter, more inward space—among papers, books, and objects that belonged to his father. The archive on Germany’s former colonies was not arranged to tell a single story; it suggested many. It invited scrutiny rather than reverence, and it taught Jaenicke early on that objects are never mute. They carry time inside them—fracture and continuity held in the same form—and they ask to be read as carefully as texts. For more than a quarter century, Jaenicke has worked as a collector, dealer, and intermediary, though none of these terms quite captures the shape of his practice. What used to be grouped, too casually, under the heading of “Tribal Art” has never appeared to him as a sealed or historical category. It is, instead, a set of living traditions, constantly negotiating the present. His academic training—in ethnology, art history, and comparative law—provided a grammar. The language itself he learned elsewhere. In Mali, Cameroon, Côte d’Ivoire, Burkina Faso, Togo, and Ghana, knowledge emerged slowly, through repeated encounters that hardened into relationships, and through trust built not all at once but over years. Mali became the gravitational center of this experience. Between 2002 and 2012, Jaenicke lived and worked in Bamako and Ségou, where he ran Tribalartforum, a gallery overlooking the Niger River. The space resisted easy chronology. Sculptures and ceramics shared the room with photography, and works by Malick Sidibé—images of Malian youth in the 1970s, self-assured and exuberant—hung alongside older ritual forms. The effect was not nostalgic but clarifying: past and present did not cancel each other out; they sharpened one another. The war of 2012 ended this chapter abruptly, as wars tend to do. But it did not dissolve the work. Together with Aguibou Kamaté, Jaenicke regrouped in Lomé, closer to the places where many of the objects originated and to the routes they continue to travel. Since 2018, Berlin has become another point on this map. Galerie Wolfgang Jaenicke now operates opposite Charlottenburg Palace, supported by a small team of specialists. Its focus rests, in particular, on West African bronzes and terracottas—materials shaped by earth and fire, and by forms of memory that resist easy translation. What distinguishes Jaenicke’s practice is not only its geographical range but its internal tension. Fieldwork is paired with provenance research; commerce is treated as inseparable from responsibility. In collaboration with museums and scholarly initiatives, circulation is framed not as extraction but as an ethical process that remains unfinished. The aim is not to remove objects from the world and seal them off, but to keep them readable within it—to allow them to continue speaking, even as the conditions of their speech change.

A terracotta in the style of Nok, Nigeria, collected in the Kaduna region, a male figure in shape of a bird.

This terracotta figure, collected in the Kaduna region of Nigeria, exemplifies the enduring influence of the Nok tradition, one of West Africa’s earliest and most celebrated sculptural cultures, dating from approximately 500 BCE to 200 CE. Known for its highly stylized human and animal forms, Nok art integrates abstraction, elongated proportions, and expressive detail to convey symbolic, ritual, and social significance.

The present figure—a male in the form of a bird, colloquially referred to as the “Bird Man”—illustrates the Nok preoccupation with hybrid or transformative forms, blending human and avian characteristics. Such hybridity may reflect cosmological beliefs, in which animals serve as intermediaries between the spiritual and terrestrial worlds, or as metaphors for qualities such as agility, vision, or supernatural authority. The figure’s posture, detailed facial features, and careful modeling demonstrate mastery of terracotta as a medium, while its formal abstraction emphasizes symbolic rather than purely naturalistic representation.

Figures like the “Bird Man” were likely produced for ritual or ceremonial contexts, possibly as part of ancestral veneration, fertility rites, or protective cults. Terracotta in Nok culture was highly portable, enabling these objects to serve as both domestic ritual tools and markers of communal identity. The Kaduna provenance situates this figure within a historically rich region where Nok-style terracottas were widely distributed and locally adapted, illustrating the dynamic interaction between tradition, geography, and social practice.

As an artifact, the “Bird Man” embodies the fusion of artistic sophistication, symbolic hybridity, and ritual function. It provides insight into the enduring legacies of Nok art, its conceptual frameworks, and the ways in which sculptural form mediates human, spiritual, and natural realms in early Nigerian societies.

TL Analysis Kotalla 2040 years +/- 16,4 %

CAB36596

Seller's Story

Wolfgang Jaenicke’s engagement with African art did not begin in the field or the marketplace but in a quieter, more inward space—among papers, books, and objects that belonged to his father. The archive on Germany’s former colonies was not arranged to tell a single story; it suggested many. It invited scrutiny rather than reverence, and it taught Jaenicke early on that objects are never mute. They carry time inside them—fracture and continuity held in the same form—and they ask to be read as carefully as texts. For more than a quarter century, Jaenicke has worked as a collector, dealer, and intermediary, though none of these terms quite captures the shape of his practice. What used to be grouped, too casually, under the heading of “Tribal Art” has never appeared to him as a sealed or historical category. It is, instead, a set of living traditions, constantly negotiating the present. His academic training—in ethnology, art history, and comparative law—provided a grammar. The language itself he learned elsewhere. In Mali, Cameroon, Côte d’Ivoire, Burkina Faso, Togo, and Ghana, knowledge emerged slowly, through repeated encounters that hardened into relationships, and through trust built not all at once but over years. Mali became the gravitational center of this experience. Between 2002 and 2012, Jaenicke lived and worked in Bamako and Ségou, where he ran Tribalartforum, a gallery overlooking the Niger River. The space resisted easy chronology. Sculptures and ceramics shared the room with photography, and works by Malick Sidibé—images of Malian youth in the 1970s, self-assured and exuberant—hung alongside older ritual forms. The effect was not nostalgic but clarifying: past and present did not cancel each other out; they sharpened one another. The war of 2012 ended this chapter abruptly, as wars tend to do. But it did not dissolve the work. Together with Aguibou Kamaté, Jaenicke regrouped in Lomé, closer to the places where many of the objects originated and to the routes they continue to travel. Since 2018, Berlin has become another point on this map. Galerie Wolfgang Jaenicke now operates opposite Charlottenburg Palace, supported by a small team of specialists. Its focus rests, in particular, on West African bronzes and terracottas—materials shaped by earth and fire, and by forms of memory that resist easy translation. What distinguishes Jaenicke’s practice is not only its geographical range but its internal tension. Fieldwork is paired with provenance research; commerce is treated as inseparable from responsibility. In collaboration with museums and scholarly initiatives, circulation is framed not as extraction but as an ethical process that remains unfinished. The aim is not to remove objects from the world and seal them off, but to keep them readable within it—to allow them to continue speaking, even as the conditions of their speech change.

Details

Ethnic group/ culture
Nok
Country of Origin
Nigeria
Material
Terracotta
Sold with stand
No
Condition
Fair condition
Title of artwork
A terracotta
Height
40 cm
Weight
5.7 kg
Authenticity
Original/official
GermanyVerified
6022
Objects sold
99.69%
protop

Rechtliche Informationen des Verkäufers

Unternehmen:
Jaenicke Njoya GmbH
Repräsentant:
Wolfgang Jaenicke
Adresse:
Jaenicke Njoya GmbH
Klausenerplatz 7
14059 Berlin
GERMANY
Telefonnummer:
+493033951033
Email:
w.jaenicke@jaenicke-njoya.com
USt-IdNr.:
DE241193499

AGB

AGB des Verkäufers. Mit einem Gebot auf dieses Los akzeptieren Sie ebenfalls die AGB des Verkäufers.

Widerrufsbelehrung

  • Frist: 14 Tage sowie gemäß den hier angegebenen Bedingungen
  • Rücksendkosten: Käufer trägt die unmittelbaren Kosten der Rücksendung der Ware
  • Vollständige Widerrufsbelehrung

Similar objects

For you in

African & Tribal Art