Old African Fang mask with Raffia - Gabon. (No reserve price)





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Old African Fang mask with raffia beard from Gabon, hand carved from a single piece of wood, 44 cm high, in excellent condition, provenance Galeriehouder / Antiekhandelaar, with no stand.
Description from the seller
Very expressive African mask from the Fang with raffia beard, Gabon.
This type of mask is used for entertaining spectators during festive occasions.
Hand carved from a single piece of wood.
Height: 44 cm, only the wood mask.
The Fang people, also known as Fãn or Pahouin, are a Bantu ethnic group found in Equatorial Guinea, northern Gabon, and southern Cameroon. Representing about 85% of the total population of Equatorial Guinea, concentrated in the Río Muni region, the Fang people are its largest ethnic group. The Fang are also the largest ethnic group in Gabon, making up about a quarter of the population. In other countries, in the regions they live, they are one of the most significant and influential ethnic groups.
They have a patrilineal kinship social structure. The villages have traditionally been linked through lineage. They are exogamous, particularly on the father's side. Polygamy was accepted in the culture of the Fang people. The independence of villages from each other is notable, and they are renowned for their knowledge of animals, plants, and herbs in the Equatorial forests where they live. They are traditionally farmers and hunters but became major cocoa farmers during the colonial era.
Under French colonial rule, they converted to Christianity. However, after independence, their interest in their own traditional religion, called Biere, also spelled Byeri, has returned, and many practice syncretic ideas and rites. One of the syncretic traditions among Fang people is called Bwiti, a monotheistic religion that celebrates Christian Easter but over four days with group dancing, singing, and psychedelic drinks.
The artworks of the Fang people, particularly made from wood, iron, and steatite, are regionally renowned. Their wooden masks and idol carvings are displayed in numerous museums worldwide. The discovery of Fang artwork inspired much of the European avant-garde art created during the 20th century. Much of the art is used for masquerades or serves as reliquaries and effigies. All are primarily crafted by the men of the village. There is reason to believe that many of these reliquaries were made during the Fang migration as portable burial containers.
Seller's Story
Very expressive African mask from the Fang with raffia beard, Gabon.
This type of mask is used for entertaining spectators during festive occasions.
Hand carved from a single piece of wood.
Height: 44 cm, only the wood mask.
The Fang people, also known as Fãn or Pahouin, are a Bantu ethnic group found in Equatorial Guinea, northern Gabon, and southern Cameroon. Representing about 85% of the total population of Equatorial Guinea, concentrated in the Río Muni region, the Fang people are its largest ethnic group. The Fang are also the largest ethnic group in Gabon, making up about a quarter of the population. In other countries, in the regions they live, they are one of the most significant and influential ethnic groups.
They have a patrilineal kinship social structure. The villages have traditionally been linked through lineage. They are exogamous, particularly on the father's side. Polygamy was accepted in the culture of the Fang people. The independence of villages from each other is notable, and they are renowned for their knowledge of animals, plants, and herbs in the Equatorial forests where they live. They are traditionally farmers and hunters but became major cocoa farmers during the colonial era.
Under French colonial rule, they converted to Christianity. However, after independence, their interest in their own traditional religion, called Biere, also spelled Byeri, has returned, and many practice syncretic ideas and rites. One of the syncretic traditions among Fang people is called Bwiti, a monotheistic religion that celebrates Christian Easter but over four days with group dancing, singing, and psychedelic drinks.
The artworks of the Fang people, particularly made from wood, iron, and steatite, are regionally renowned. Their wooden masks and idol carvings are displayed in numerous museums worldwide. The discovery of Fang artwork inspired much of the European avant-garde art created during the 20th century. Much of the art is used for masquerades or serves as reliquaries and effigies. All are primarily crafted by the men of the village. There is reason to believe that many of these reliquaries were made during the Fang migration as portable burial containers.

