A wooden sculpture - Adan - Ghana (No reserve price)

05
days
11
hours
31
minutes
44
seconds
Starting bid
€ 1
No reserve price
Dimitri André
Expert
Selected by Dimitri André

Holds a postgraduate degree in African studies and 15 years experience in African art.

Estimate  € 150 - € 200
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Description from the seller

An Adan Kalao bird, South-east Ghana, signs of ritual use and age.

The carved bird sculptures associated with the Adan (also sometimes written “Ada/Adangbe”) people of Ghana are known in collectors’ literature as “Aklama” figures. These artifacts are characterised by being carved of wood (often light hardwood) and finished with natural pigments or kaolin, the forms often stylised and in some cases clearly bird‑shaped. Examples appear in auction catalogues described as “Ghana Adan wood, natural pigments … in the shape of a bird”One listing further notes that such figures “represent various deities linked to hunting” and that they are “used by the Ewe of Adangbe/Ada language of Ghana” and are “objects of voodoo cult” in that describing tradition.

Culturally the Aklama‑figures are interpreted as “helper spirits” or intermediaries in ritual contexts of the Ewe/Dangme cultural zone (which includes the Adan/Ada community). According to one source the figures were placed on private altars, sometimes grouped in a basket and covered with cloth, similar in usage to the Vinavi figures among the Ewe. The bird symbolism may link to notions of mediation, hunting, or ancestral power, though explicit ethnographic detail for Adan‑community use remains limited.

For your exhibition catalogue work one might emphasise the interplay of form, function and cultural context: carved bird form; material and surface as indicators of ritual use; the setting within Ada/Adangbe cultural universe; and the fact that while these objects appear in markets, robust academic documentation is still sparse — so attributions should be handled with care.

If you wish, I can search for field‑notes or museum‑archive references (e.g., in German or French ethnographic archives) which might give deeper insight into the creation, ritual use, and local meanings of Aklama figures among the Adan.

Seller's Story

For over twenty-five years, Wolfgang Jaenicke has been active as a collector and, for the past two decades, as a specialist dealer in African art, with a particular focus on material often subsumed under the term “Tribal Art”. His early engagement with cultural history was shaped by his father’s extensive archive on the former “German Colonies”, a collection of documents, publications and artefacts that introduced him to the evidentiary and historical significance of objects at a young age. Jaenicke pursued studies in ethnology, art history and comparative law at the Freie Universität Berlin. Motivated by an interest in cultural dynamics beyond the limitations of academic formalism, he left the university to undertake extended research and travel in West and Central Africa. His fieldwork and professional activities took him through Cameroon, Mali, Côte d’Ivoire, Burkina Faso, Togo and Ghana, establishing long-term relationships with artists, collectors, researchers and local institutions. From 2002 to 2012 he lived primarily in Mali, based in Bamako and Ségou. During this period he directed Tribalartforum, a gallery housed in a historic colonial building overlooking the Ségou harbour. The gallery became a notable site for contemporary and historical cultural production, hosting exhibitions of Bamana sculpture and ceramics, as well as photographic works including those of Malick Sidibé, whose images of the 1970s youth culture in Mali remain internationally influential. The outbreak of the war in Mali in 2012 necessitated the closure of the gallery. Following his departure from Mali, Jaenicke established his base of operations in Lomé, Togo, where he and his partners maintain a permanent branch. The Jaenicke-Njoya GmbH, founded sixteen years earlier, serves as the organisational and legal framework for these activities. In 2018, the Galerie Wolfgang Jaenicke opened its Berlin location opposite Charlottenburg Palace, operating today with a team of approximately twelve specialists. A significant focus of the gallery’s curatorial and research work lies in West African bronzes and terracotta. As part of ongoing efforts toward transparency and precise cultural documentation, Jaenicke collaborated with the Technische Universität Berlin’s “Translocation Project”, contributing insight into the circulation of archaeological and ethnographic objects within the international art trade in Lomé. The gallery maintains continuous dialogue with national museums across West Africa and regularly publishes updates on its activities in Lomé and Berlin via its website: wolfgang-jaenicke Jaenicke’s practice combines long-term field engagement with a commitment to provenance research, museum-level documentation, and the ethical stewardship of cultural heritage. His work continues to bridge local knowledge networks and international scholarly discourse.

An Adan Kalao bird, South-east Ghana, signs of ritual use and age.

The carved bird sculptures associated with the Adan (also sometimes written “Ada/Adangbe”) people of Ghana are known in collectors’ literature as “Aklama” figures. These artifacts are characterised by being carved of wood (often light hardwood) and finished with natural pigments or kaolin, the forms often stylised and in some cases clearly bird‑shaped. Examples appear in auction catalogues described as “Ghana Adan wood, natural pigments … in the shape of a bird”One listing further notes that such figures “represent various deities linked to hunting” and that they are “used by the Ewe of Adangbe/Ada language of Ghana” and are “objects of voodoo cult” in that describing tradition.

Culturally the Aklama‑figures are interpreted as “helper spirits” or intermediaries in ritual contexts of the Ewe/Dangme cultural zone (which includes the Adan/Ada community). According to one source the figures were placed on private altars, sometimes grouped in a basket and covered with cloth, similar in usage to the Vinavi figures among the Ewe. The bird symbolism may link to notions of mediation, hunting, or ancestral power, though explicit ethnographic detail for Adan‑community use remains limited.

For your exhibition catalogue work one might emphasise the interplay of form, function and cultural context: carved bird form; material and surface as indicators of ritual use; the setting within Ada/Adangbe cultural universe; and the fact that while these objects appear in markets, robust academic documentation is still sparse — so attributions should be handled with care.

If you wish, I can search for field‑notes or museum‑archive references (e.g., in German or French ethnographic archives) which might give deeper insight into the creation, ritual use, and local meanings of Aklama figures among the Adan.

Seller's Story

For over twenty-five years, Wolfgang Jaenicke has been active as a collector and, for the past two decades, as a specialist dealer in African art, with a particular focus on material often subsumed under the term “Tribal Art”. His early engagement with cultural history was shaped by his father’s extensive archive on the former “German Colonies”, a collection of documents, publications and artefacts that introduced him to the evidentiary and historical significance of objects at a young age. Jaenicke pursued studies in ethnology, art history and comparative law at the Freie Universität Berlin. Motivated by an interest in cultural dynamics beyond the limitations of academic formalism, he left the university to undertake extended research and travel in West and Central Africa. His fieldwork and professional activities took him through Cameroon, Mali, Côte d’Ivoire, Burkina Faso, Togo and Ghana, establishing long-term relationships with artists, collectors, researchers and local institutions. From 2002 to 2012 he lived primarily in Mali, based in Bamako and Ségou. During this period he directed Tribalartforum, a gallery housed in a historic colonial building overlooking the Ségou harbour. The gallery became a notable site for contemporary and historical cultural production, hosting exhibitions of Bamana sculpture and ceramics, as well as photographic works including those of Malick Sidibé, whose images of the 1970s youth culture in Mali remain internationally influential. The outbreak of the war in Mali in 2012 necessitated the closure of the gallery. Following his departure from Mali, Jaenicke established his base of operations in Lomé, Togo, where he and his partners maintain a permanent branch. The Jaenicke-Njoya GmbH, founded sixteen years earlier, serves as the organisational and legal framework for these activities. In 2018, the Galerie Wolfgang Jaenicke opened its Berlin location opposite Charlottenburg Palace, operating today with a team of approximately twelve specialists. A significant focus of the gallery’s curatorial and research work lies in West African bronzes and terracotta. As part of ongoing efforts toward transparency and precise cultural documentation, Jaenicke collaborated with the Technische Universität Berlin’s “Translocation Project”, contributing insight into the circulation of archaeological and ethnographic objects within the international art trade in Lomé. The gallery maintains continuous dialogue with national museums across West Africa and regularly publishes updates on its activities in Lomé and Berlin via its website: wolfgang-jaenicke Jaenicke’s practice combines long-term field engagement with a commitment to provenance research, museum-level documentation, and the ethical stewardship of cultural heritage. His work continues to bridge local knowledge networks and international scholarly discourse.

Details

Ethnic group/ culture
Adan
Country of Origin
Ghana
Material
Wood
Sold with stand
No
Condition
Fair condition
Title of artwork
A wooden sculpture
Height
24 cm
Weight
315 g
GermanyVerified
5669
Objects sold
99.45%
protop

Rechtliche Informationen des Verkäufers

Unternehmen:
Jaenicke Njoya GmbH
Repräsentant:
Wolfgang Jaenicke
Adresse:
Jaenicke Njoya GmbH
Klausenerplatz 7
14059 Berlin
GERMANY
Telefonnummer:
+493033951033
Email:
w.jaenicke@jaenicke-njoya.com
USt-IdNr.:
DE241193499

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