Roman Empire. Commodus, as Caesar, AD 166-177. Sestertius Rome - Trophy between two captives

Commodus as Caesar (r. 166–177 AD). Roman Empire. Æ Sestertius. 177 AD. Rome mint.

Æ, 26.18 g / 31 mm – Fine, attractive orichalcum patina. Rare.

Ref: RIC 1565; BMC; MIR 38616/37.

Obv: Laureate and draped bust of Commodus right.
Legend: IMP CAES L AVREL COMMODVS GERM SARM

Rev: Trophy flanked by two bound Germanic captives seated at its base.
Legend: TR POT II COS / S–C / DE GERM

Struck to commemorate Marcus Aurelius’ victories in the Marcomannic Wars. The mourning captives and central trophy symbolize Germanic submission and Roman military superiority.

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Historical Context:

This sestertius was issued while Commodus was still Caesar under his father, Marcus Aurelius, during the height of the Marcomannic Wars. These campaigns, fought along the Danube frontier, were crucial in defending the empire against coordinated attacks by Germanic tribes.

The reverse type—trophy with bound captives—proclaims Roman victory and dominance. Such imagery was designed to reinforce imperial authority, celebrate military achievements, and bolster public morale in Rome. Though Commodus would later become infamous as emperor, his early coinage reflects the disciplined and militaristic ideology of Marcus Aurelius’ reign.

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Shipping & Packaging:

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