Description from the seller This medieval bronze pendant represents a powerful example of encoded apotropaic jewelry, where meaning is conveyed through structured signs rather than literal imagery. Cast in a rectangular plaque form with a flared upper section and an integral suspension loop, the object was clearly intended to be worn close to the body as a personal protective talisman. Both faces are inscribed with stylized letter-forms and abstract signs, arranged in a deliberate grid-like order. Such compositions are characteristic of medieval protective formulas, where sequences of signs functioned as compressed invocations, protective codes, or symbolic prayers, understood through belief rather than direct readability. In medieval magical and devotional practice, the act of inscription itself carried power. Ordered symbols—especially when arranged symmetrically—were believed to impose structure over chaos, offering protection against misfortune, illness, and unseen forces. These formulas were not meant to be read aloud but to operate visually and symbolically as a sealed protective system. The pendant’s strong archaeological patina and mineral accretions are consistent with long burial and confirm its authenticity. Wear patterns indicate prolonged use, reinforcing its role as a functional talisman rather than a decorative ornament. Comparable inscribed amulets are documented across medieval Europe and the Eastern Mediterranean, often associated with private devotion, personal protection, and symbolic literacy. A Certificate of Ownership / descriptive documentation can be provided digitally in PDF format upon request, suitable for archival and collection records. Material: Bronze Period: Medieval Dimensions: approx. 14 mm Weight: 2.39 g Condition: Good ancient condition with stable patina and age-related wear