"Roman Glass Bracelet Culture / Period: Ancient Roman Date / Period: 1st – 2nd century A.D. Material: Glass Dimensions: Diameter approximately 70 mm Condition: Good condition, with surface weathering, iridescence, and minor wear consistent with age. No shipping outside the European Union. Due to complex export regulations concerning cultural goods, this item cannot be shipped outside the EU. Please ensure you have a delivery address within the European Union before placing a bid. Provenance information: Object Registration ID: 120 The current owner purchased the object from a private collector, N.N., in Ede, the Netherlands. The previous owner, a private collector, N.N. from Ede, the Netherlands, stated that the object had been in his collection since 1990. According to the previous owner, the object had previously been part of a private collection in the Netherlands since the 1980s. No further information concerning the earlier ownership history of the object was available from the previous owner. Background Information: This Roman glass bracelet dates to the 1st – 2nd century A.D. and represents a form of personal adornment widely worn throughout the Roman Empire. The bracelet is formed from a circular rod of dark-coloured glass, shaped while hot and fused into a continuous loop. The surface displays weathering and areas of iridescence caused by long-term burial conditions, characteristic of ancient Roman glass. Glass jewellery became increasingly popular during the Roman Imperial period due to advances in glassmaking technology and the expansion of large-scale production centres throughout the empire. Roman craftsmen developed sophisticated techniques for shaping coloured glass into beads, bracelets, pendants, and other decorative objects that imitated more expensive materials such as gemstones or metal. Glass bracelets offered an affordable yet visually attractive form of ornament worn by women and children across different levels of society. Bracelets of this type were commonly produced in regional workshops throughout the eastern Mediterranean, the Levant, Egypt, and the western Roman provinces. Such objects circulated widely through Roman trade networks, reaching regions far from their place of manufacture. Comparable examples have been excavated from settlement layers, graves, and domestic contexts across Europe and the Near East. The manufacture of Roman glass involved heating silica-based material in furnaces and colouring the molten glass with mineral additives. Once softened, the glass rod could be bent into circular forms and finished by hand before cooling. Slight irregularities in shape and thickness are typical features of authentic hand-worked Roman glass jewellery. Personal adornment played an important role in Roman daily life, reflecting fashion, identity, and social customs within the empire. Objects such as this bracelet illustrate the widespread availability of decorative goods made possible by Roman craftsmanship and commercial exchange. This piece forms a tangible connection to the ancient Roman world, where glass jewellery of this kind was worn as part of everyday personal dress nearly two thousand years ago."