Spode - Teapot - Stoneware

Antique Teapot in Black Basalt by Wedgwood, circa 1790
This exquisite antique Wedgwood teapot, made in the late eighteenth century, is crafted from black basalt, a material long recognized as one of the firm’s most beautiful creations. The teapot features a guilloché body with a rare basket-weave motif that adorns the body, the spout, and the handle. The lid is topped with a dog-shaped knob.
The teapots of this model are highly sought after and are exhibited in the most prestigious museums. For example, a similar teapot is housed at the Victoria and Albert Museum:
https://collections.vam.ac.uk/item/O149003/teapot-josiah-wedgwood-and/
Black basalt is a type of pottery made from a clay blend and other materials that produce a black body when fired in a kiln. It is thrown or formed on a press in the same way as other types of pottery. The history of basalt dates back to the Iron Age, when certain naturally black clays were used. In the 18th century, the process was refined, the best formula having been developed by Josiah Wedgwood around 1767. This formula was quickly copied and many companies produced basalt objects at the end of the 18th century and the beginning of the 19th century. Wedgwood continued its production until the end of the 20th century.
Black basalt was popular for several reasons. It resembles ancient bronze, which makes it suitable for busts; it also resembles ancient Greek vases, which Wedgwood reproduced using “encaustic” painting techniques. Moreover, this dark material highlighted the whiteness of the ladies’ hands, making it a popular choice for tea items. The finest basalt is a very refined and magnificent material, highly prized by collectors, particularly those who favor Neoclassical styles. Its ability to receive clean, detailed decorations makes it especially suited to this style of form and ornamentation.
The Wedgwood pottery company has existed for over 250 years. Founded in 1759 in England by Josiah Wedgwood, the company quickly earned a reputation for its high-quality pottery and innovative designs. In the early years, Josiah Wedgwood devoted himself to creating new types of pottery to meet evolving market demand. He introduced a series of new techniques, notably transfer printing, which allowed for the rapid and easy application of intricate patterns. One of Wedgwood's most famous innovations is the Jasperware line, introduced in the 1770s. Over the years, Wedgwood has continued to innovate and introduce new patterns. The company is renowned worldwide for its exceptional pottery and remains highly valued by collectors and enthusiasts.

Condition: a chip on the tip of the spout. Otherwise, the teapot is in good condition.
Please carefully examine the photographs accompanying the item, as they are an integral part of the description.
Era: 18th century
Style: English antiques
Condition: Good condition

Material: fine-grained black sandstone

Length 23.5 cm with handle