Viking Era Bronze Excellent Eagle Head - (No reserve price)

03
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14
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Current bid
€ 10
No reserve price
Ruth Garrido Vila
Expert
Selected by Ruth Garrido Vila

Directed the Ifergan Collection Museum, specialising in Phoenician and Mediterranean archaeology.

Estimate  € 150 - € 200
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NLBidder 4153
€10

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Excellent Eagle Head is a Viking Age bronze zoomorphic terminal in the form of a stylized eagle head, dating to the 9th–11th century AD and likely used as a belt, harness, or similar fitting.

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Description from the seller

A piece of the past, made to be worn

Zoomorphic Bronze Terminal – Stylized Eagle Head

Object Type: Zoomorphic metal fitting / Terminal
Motif: Stylized bird (eagle or raptorial bird) head
Dating (Century / Range): Viking Age, ca. 9th–11th century AD
Cultural Attribution: Scandinavian / Norse (Viking cultural sphere)
Material: Copper-based alloy )
Manufacturing Technique: Cast
Dimensions: 35.6x15.8 mm 7.8x10.5 mm
Weight: 14.38 gr

Description
The object visible in the photographs appears to be cast from a copper-based alloy (likely bronze) and takes the form of a zoomorphic terminal characterized by a curved beak and a pronounced eye, consistent with a stylized raptorial bird or eagle head. The parallel banding and dotted relief decoration along the neck area correspond well with the decorative vocabulary observed in Late Viking Age metalwork, particularly among animal-headed terminals used on belts, harness fittings, or small connective elements.

In Viking material culture, bird-head motifs are documented as terminal forms on various objects, including fittings and container or horn-related elements, where they function as symbolic or structural end pieces. Comparable representations of predatory bird heads are known from both organic and metal examples within Early Medieval Scandinavian contexts.

From a functional perspective, the present form does not allow for a definitive interpretation; however, two primary possibilities may be considered. The first is that the object served as a terminal or mount associated with a strap or harness system, a context in which copper-alloy fittings were commonly employed, particularly in equestrian equipment. A second, less common possibility is its use as part of a ritual or feasting-related implement, such as a terminal associated with drinking-horn traditions. Dating such objects typically relies on typological comparison, and bird-headed terminals of comparable form are recorded in scholarly literature and museum catalogues within Viking Age contexts.

On a symbolic level, the eagle or raptorial bird motif can be associated with notions of power, authority, and elite identity within the Scandinavian visual tradition. Nevertheless, assigning the object to a specific individual, rank, or unit based solely on iconography would be methodologically unsound. Accordingly, the most prudent approach is to interpret the piece as a Viking Age zoomorphic metal fitting, cautiously described as a bird-headed terminal or mount, pending further comparative analysis with securely documented museum examples and published archaeological parallels.

Information
The object is presented together with the relevant legal sales documentation (invoice) and “was acquired at an auction associated with N.K.I. Auction House in Germany, subsequently purchased in 2026 by its previous owner N.A. in the Netherlands, and has passed to me in its present condition;” in accordance with applicable personal data-protection regulations,

identifying information relating to prior ownership is not disclosed. The object has been documented using high-resolution equipment in line with documentary and aesthetic presentation principles; no intervention has been made to its form, structural integrity, or physical characteristics, and only limited color-balance adjustment has been applied.

Upon request, museum-catalogue-standard technical photographs may be provided while the auction is ongoing. If requested prior to shipment, an expert report addressing cultural period and iconographic assessment, together with a signed ownership document issued in the buyer’s name, can be supplied in PDF format within 3–5 business days.

Statements regarding dating, function, symbolic interpretation, and material identification represent high-probability academic assessments based on typological comparisons, parallels in museum collections, and expert opinion; definitive conclusions require advanced laboratory analysis and fall outside the scope of the platform’s sales process.

Prospective buyers are advised to evaluate the images in conjunction with the stated measurements, as high-resolution photography may influence perceived scale. Throughout the presentation and sales process, principles of scholarly consistency, transparency, and good faith are observed, and no object is knowingly offered as a copy or imitation.



A piece of the past, made to be worn

Zoomorphic Bronze Terminal – Stylized Eagle Head

Object Type: Zoomorphic metal fitting / Terminal
Motif: Stylized bird (eagle or raptorial bird) head
Dating (Century / Range): Viking Age, ca. 9th–11th century AD
Cultural Attribution: Scandinavian / Norse (Viking cultural sphere)
Material: Copper-based alloy )
Manufacturing Technique: Cast
Dimensions: 35.6x15.8 mm 7.8x10.5 mm
Weight: 14.38 gr

Description
The object visible in the photographs appears to be cast from a copper-based alloy (likely bronze) and takes the form of a zoomorphic terminal characterized by a curved beak and a pronounced eye, consistent with a stylized raptorial bird or eagle head. The parallel banding and dotted relief decoration along the neck area correspond well with the decorative vocabulary observed in Late Viking Age metalwork, particularly among animal-headed terminals used on belts, harness fittings, or small connective elements.

In Viking material culture, bird-head motifs are documented as terminal forms on various objects, including fittings and container or horn-related elements, where they function as symbolic or structural end pieces. Comparable representations of predatory bird heads are known from both organic and metal examples within Early Medieval Scandinavian contexts.

From a functional perspective, the present form does not allow for a definitive interpretation; however, two primary possibilities may be considered. The first is that the object served as a terminal or mount associated with a strap or harness system, a context in which copper-alloy fittings were commonly employed, particularly in equestrian equipment. A second, less common possibility is its use as part of a ritual or feasting-related implement, such as a terminal associated with drinking-horn traditions. Dating such objects typically relies on typological comparison, and bird-headed terminals of comparable form are recorded in scholarly literature and museum catalogues within Viking Age contexts.

On a symbolic level, the eagle or raptorial bird motif can be associated with notions of power, authority, and elite identity within the Scandinavian visual tradition. Nevertheless, assigning the object to a specific individual, rank, or unit based solely on iconography would be methodologically unsound. Accordingly, the most prudent approach is to interpret the piece as a Viking Age zoomorphic metal fitting, cautiously described as a bird-headed terminal or mount, pending further comparative analysis with securely documented museum examples and published archaeological parallels.

Information
The object is presented together with the relevant legal sales documentation (invoice) and “was acquired at an auction associated with N.K.I. Auction House in Germany, subsequently purchased in 2026 by its previous owner N.A. in the Netherlands, and has passed to me in its present condition;” in accordance with applicable personal data-protection regulations,

identifying information relating to prior ownership is not disclosed. The object has been documented using high-resolution equipment in line with documentary and aesthetic presentation principles; no intervention has been made to its form, structural integrity, or physical characteristics, and only limited color-balance adjustment has been applied.

Upon request, museum-catalogue-standard technical photographs may be provided while the auction is ongoing. If requested prior to shipment, an expert report addressing cultural period and iconographic assessment, together with a signed ownership document issued in the buyer’s name, can be supplied in PDF format within 3–5 business days.

Statements regarding dating, function, symbolic interpretation, and material identification represent high-probability academic assessments based on typological comparisons, parallels in museum collections, and expert opinion; definitive conclusions require advanced laboratory analysis and fall outside the scope of the platform’s sales process.

Prospective buyers are advised to evaluate the images in conjunction with the stated measurements, as high-resolution photography may influence perceived scale. Throughout the presentation and sales process, principles of scholarly consistency, transparency, and good faith are observed, and no object is knowingly offered as a copy or imitation.



Details

Culture
Viking Era
Century/ Timeframe
ca. 9th–11th century AD
Name of object
Excellent Eagle Head -
Acquired from
Private collection
Year acquired
2026
Material
Bronze
Country acquired from
Netherlands
Condition
Excellent
Previous owner acquired from
Auction house
Previous owner - year acquired
2025
Previous owner - country acquired from
Germany
I verify that I have obtained this object legally and that I am allowed to sell it
Yes
The NetherlandsVerified
23
Objects sold
Private

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