Medieval Lead, Pewter/Tin Badge

Medieval Pilgrim Badge of the Three Kings, Cologne, c. 1400
Openwork casting in lead–tin alloy.
Germany, Cologne, circa 1400.

Rare lead–tin pilgrim badge depicting the Adoration of the Magi beneath three architectural arches. At left the Virgin Mary holds the Christ Child beneath a star, while the Three Kings approach in reverence.

Shrine, Cologne
In 1164, Archbishop Rainald of Dassel brought the relics of the Three Magi (the Three Wise Men) from Milan to Cologne. Possession of these relics made Cologne one of the most important pilgrimage destinations in Christendom, attracting devotees from across Europe, especially on the Magi’s feast day (January 6th). Between 1190 and 1220, master goldsmith Nicholas of Verdun created a magnificent gold reliquary. Designed in the shape of a miniature basilica, it evokes the heavenly Jerusalem and is lavishly decorated with gold, silver, enamel, and gemstones.

Pilgrim Badges
From the 12th to the 16th century, small badges made of pewter (lead–tin alloy) were sold to pilgrims visiting holy sites across Europe. Wearing such a badge was a visible sign that the wearer had completed a pilgrimage to a sacred site or relic, and the badges were also believed to provide spiritual protection. Most featured small loops or pins, allowing them to be sewn onto hats, cloaks, or other clothing. The badges typically display religious imagery, such as the Virgin Mary, saints, or miracle-working objects. A distinct category, known as profane or secular badges, depicted humorous or erotic themes. Today, these badges are valued as tangible remnants of medieval devotion and pilgrimage. Pilgrims would carry or wear the badges as a personal sign of their journey, often attaching them to clothing or travel gear.

The fragile badge was first photographed on both the front and back, and was then mounted in a secure picture frame with a felt backing.

Reference:
https://database.kunera.nl/en/collectie-object/6ea242c8-5254-4e76-b61c-0e9293671689

A similar example was offered at Catawiki:
https://www.catawiki.com/nl/l/97629892

Provenance: Private collection, The Netherlands.

Dimensions: H7,8 x W6,7 cm

Condition: Very good, rare in this complete condition. The attachment claws on the reverse side are no longer present and one loop is folded over. Signs of wear and patina consistent with age and use.

Please note: due to customs regulations we can only ship this lot within the European Union. Please ensure you have a valid EU shipping address before placing a bid.