Dan's dance mask - Côte d'Ivoire

Origin. Côte d'Ivoire
Name of the tribe. Dan
Material. Wood
Dimension. 28 cm
Mode of shipment. Colissimo within 24-48h open

This mask is a remarkable example of the art of the Dan people (primarily present in Côte d'Ivoire and Liberia). In Dan culture, masks are not only objects of art but manifestations of the spirits of the bush.

Form and Material: It is an oval facial mask carved from dark, hard wood. Its surface bears a deep, smooth, and glossy patina, often obtained through repeated applications of oils or plant pigments, testifying to its age and ritual use.
The Forehead: The forehead is high, domed, and clear, which is a sign of wisdom and serenity in Dan aesthetics.
The Eyes: This mask has 'coffee bean' eyes or eyes that are slightly half-closed. This shape is characteristic of Deangle-type masks, which represent an idealized feminine spirit, imbued with gentleness and calm.
The Mouth: The lips are full and slightly open. One notes the presence of plant fibers or inserted teeth, a common detail that adds to the realism and strength of the object.
The Nose: Fine and well-drawn, it descends straight from the brow ridge.
Typology and Use
This mask probably belongs to the category of singing or storytelling masks:
Social Function: Unlike the more severe justice masks, this one serves mediation, entertainment, and education. It accompanies initiates, sings praises, and entertains the village.
Expression: The overall expression is that of 'tranquil beauty.' The balance of features aims to reflect inner and spiritual harmony.
Note: The small ring or metal hook at the top of the skull suggests that it could have been hung or used to fix a complex headdress made of fabrics, cowries, or feathers, which would normally complete the dancer's adornment.