Mask - Chokwe - Angola

The Cihongo mask is the masculine version of the Mwana Pwo mask. The stylistic similarities are evident in the treatment of facial features: the large, projecting forehead, clear of hair, marked with the Saint Andrew’s cross, the ears sometimes adorned with metal hoops, the half-closed eyes and the tear-like marks, the same shape of the nose, and the pointed-tooth mouth highlighted. The Cihongo represents a masculine spirit evoking power and wealth. It is the spirit of a notable figure who must bring prosperity to the village and render justice. In the past, only the chief or the chief’s son could wear the Cihongo. These masks are topped with a headdress in the form of a fan, adorned with feathers. The dancer carried rattles to set the rhythm of the dance. His costume consisted of a raffia-knit jumpsuit with long sleeves and tights. Over it, a fiber skirt coordinated his movements. He performed dance tours and, just like the Pwo mask, he thereby received many offerings from the villagers.