Racing mask - Dan - Côte d'Ivoire






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Masque de course, a Dan wooden mask from Côte d'Ivoire, measuring 220 mm high, 130 mm wide and 60 mm deep, in good condition, without a stand.
Description from the seller
Ivory Coast
Dan
Wood
Height: 220mm
Width: 130mm
Depth: 60mm
Missing pieces at the top on the back, see photos.
Mask from the Dan people’s running tradition in Ivory Coast, made of hard, dense wood.
The Dan, known as Yacouba, live in the west of Ivory Coast and in Liberia, in a forested region to the south and savanna to the north. Before secret societies united them at the turn of the century, the Dan lived in autonomous villages led by a chief chosen for his wealth and social standing. Today, Leopard society plays a major role in Dan life.
Dan running masks from Ivory Coast (usually called Gunyege or Zapkei depending on local variants) had very specific functions that went beyond mere entertainment.
They are recognizable by their wide, circular eyes (which allowed the wearer to run without visual obstruction) and served mainly for three purposes:
1. Sporting and prestige competitions
The primary function of the Gunyege mask ("the mask that runs") was to organize running races during the dry season:
The masked wearer (a vigorous young man chosen for athletic talent) challenged other young men in the village.
The non-masked runners aimed to pass or catch the mask. If a runner achieved this, he earned the right to wear the mask in future races.
These jousts allowed young people to prove their strength, speed, and agility, granting them immense social prestige.
2. Fire control (Mask Zakpei)
In its Zakpei form, this mask with round eyes and a red band around the eyes became the "fire runner".
During the dry season, when the harmattan wind blows strongly, the risk of thatched-roof huts catching fire is immense.
The mask would speed through the village to monitor women’s cooking fires. If a hearth was left unattended, the mask would intervene to extinguish the fire, confiscate the pot, or impose a fine. It acted as a true village firefighter and police officer.
3. Education and initiation of youths
These masks also intervened during adolescence initiation periods in the sacred forest (the rites of learning to become men).
The mask helped test the endurance of the initiates, chase them to stimulate them, and maintain iron discipline within the initiation camp.
Why this form?
To be able to run and leap without stumbling, Dan sculptors created a highly ergonomic mask: the round eyes are very large and the mask is often carved very close to the face, sometimes without the heavy attributes (such as the large raffia beards) of wisdom masks, to guarantee total freedom of movement.
Packages are sent with a tracking number.
Packages are promptly shipped Monday to Saturday with a tracking number.
Delivery by Chronopost between 1 to 3 days in France and 2 to 5 days across the European Union. Delivery for the rest of Europe and the world via Colissimo International.
We speak english.
Mask african art Afrikanische Maskenkunst arte de máscaras africanas arte delle maschere africane
statue african art Arte de estatuas africanas arte delle statue africane Afrikanische Maskenkunst
Máscara de estatua de galería de arte africano
Seller's Story
Ivory Coast
Dan
Wood
Height: 220mm
Width: 130mm
Depth: 60mm
Missing pieces at the top on the back, see photos.
Mask from the Dan people’s running tradition in Ivory Coast, made of hard, dense wood.
The Dan, known as Yacouba, live in the west of Ivory Coast and in Liberia, in a forested region to the south and savanna to the north. Before secret societies united them at the turn of the century, the Dan lived in autonomous villages led by a chief chosen for his wealth and social standing. Today, Leopard society plays a major role in Dan life.
Dan running masks from Ivory Coast (usually called Gunyege or Zapkei depending on local variants) had very specific functions that went beyond mere entertainment.
They are recognizable by their wide, circular eyes (which allowed the wearer to run without visual obstruction) and served mainly for three purposes:
1. Sporting and prestige competitions
The primary function of the Gunyege mask ("the mask that runs") was to organize running races during the dry season:
The masked wearer (a vigorous young man chosen for athletic talent) challenged other young men in the village.
The non-masked runners aimed to pass or catch the mask. If a runner achieved this, he earned the right to wear the mask in future races.
These jousts allowed young people to prove their strength, speed, and agility, granting them immense social prestige.
2. Fire control (Mask Zakpei)
In its Zakpei form, this mask with round eyes and a red band around the eyes became the "fire runner".
During the dry season, when the harmattan wind blows strongly, the risk of thatched-roof huts catching fire is immense.
The mask would speed through the village to monitor women’s cooking fires. If a hearth was left unattended, the mask would intervene to extinguish the fire, confiscate the pot, or impose a fine. It acted as a true village firefighter and police officer.
3. Education and initiation of youths
These masks also intervened during adolescence initiation periods in the sacred forest (the rites of learning to become men).
The mask helped test the endurance of the initiates, chase them to stimulate them, and maintain iron discipline within the initiation camp.
Why this form?
To be able to run and leap without stumbling, Dan sculptors created a highly ergonomic mask: the round eyes are very large and the mask is often carved very close to the face, sometimes without the heavy attributes (such as the large raffia beards) of wisdom masks, to guarantee total freedom of movement.
Packages are sent with a tracking number.
Packages are promptly shipped Monday to Saturday with a tracking number.
Delivery by Chronopost between 1 to 3 days in France and 2 to 5 days across the European Union. Delivery for the rest of Europe and the world via Colissimo International.
We speak english.
Mask african art Afrikanische Maskenkunst arte de máscaras africanas arte delle maschere africane
statue african art Arte de estatuas africanas arte delle statue africane Afrikanische Maskenkunst
Máscara de estatua de galería de arte africano
