Sawankhalok Stoneware Figure - 35 mm

A rare and exquisite figure in Sawankhalok ferruginous glaze depicting six ducks
14th-15th century AD, Sukhothai region, Thailand
Dimensions: H 3.5 × L 5.8 × P 5.8 cm

It presents a lively representation of grouped waterfowl. The composition is striking in its arrangement: one duck rises at the center, serving as the focal point, while five others surround it, their bodies leaning inward in a protective, almost reverent posture. This central and peripheral arrangement reflects both the natural social behavior of ducks and the artistic conventions of Southeast Asia regarding hierarchy and protection.
The ferruginous glaze, speckled with gold and dark patches, runs over the rounded forms, imitating the sheen of feathers and animating the surface with organic textures. The central duck is slightly higher, emphasizing its dominance, while the other ducks are arranged off-center around the base, creating a rhythmic and harmonious circular movement. The group evokes a sense of unity, protection, and abundance, themes resonant with the broader symbolism of Thai popular beliefs and Buddhist culture.

During the 14th and 15th centuries, Sawankhalok kilns reached their zenith, producing not only fine export-oriented ceramics but also small animal and human figures. This intimate composition of six ducks could have served as a domestic talisman, ritual object, or votive offering, capturing the delicate balance between realism and stylization that characterizes Sukhothai-period craftsmanship. Despite its modest size, the figure embodies the potters’ ingenuity in transforming natural creatures into ceramic forms charged with symbolic meaning, constituting a rare survivor of medieval Thai ceramic art.

A similar example in the collection of the National Museum of Asian Art, Washington DC, accession number FSC-P-402.

Provenance:
Portland Art Museum, Portland, accession number ST1997.14.18, IND 3003 ($25), acquired March 31, 1966.
Acquired from a well-known U.S. auction house.

A label is attached to this piece at the Portland Museum of Art, bearing descriptions and accession numbers. The Portland Museum of Art documentation, containing records of the original collection, exhibitions, etc., will be provided with a copy of the photographs to your email address.
Exhibition
Ancient East Asian Art Exhibition
Asiatic, February 3–22, 1966, Meier & Frank Auditorium, Portland.
Condition:
One of the ducks is broken and missing. There is also a chip measuring about 1.5 × 0.8 cm at the base. Otherwise, the piece shows the expected surface wear and small losses consistent with age and burial, including an abrasion of the glaze and minor firing imperfections, but no other significant deterioration or restoration is observed.