Racing mask - Dan - Côte d'Ivoire






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Masque de course, a Dan mask from Côte d'Ivoire, carved in wood with metal and cord, 220 mm high, 130 mm wide and 60 mm deep, in good condition.
Description from the seller
Ivory Coast
Dan
Wood
Height: 220mm
Width: 130mm
Depth: 60mm
Missing pieces at the top back; see photos.
Dan running mask from Ivory Coast in hard, dense wood.
The Dan, known as Yacouba, live in the west of Ivory Coast and in Liberia, in a wooded region in the south and savanna-covered in the north. Before secret societies united them at the beginning of the century, the Dan lived in autonomous villages led by a chief elected for his wealth and social standing. Today, Leopard Society plays a major role in the life of the Dan.
Dan Ivory Coast running masks (usually called Gunyege or Zapkei depending on local variants) had very specific functions that went beyond mere entertainment.
Recognizable by their large circular eyes (which allowed the wearer to run without visual obstruction), they mainly served three purposes:
1. Sporting and prestige competitions
The primary function of the Gunyege mask ("the mask that runs") was to organize foot races during the dry season:
The mask bearer (a vigorous young man chosen for his athletic talents) challenged other young men in the village.
The goal of the unmasked runners was to surpass the mask or catch up with it. If a runner succeeded, they earned the right to wear the mask in the next races.
These contests allowed young people to prove their strength, speed and agility, bringing them enormous social prestige.
2. Fire control (Zakpei Mask)
In its Zakpei form, this mask with round eyes and a red band over the eyes became the "fire runner."
During the dry season, when the Harmattan wind blows strongly, the risk of thatch-roof huts catching fire is immense.
The mask would rush through the village to monitor women’s cooking fires. If a household was left unattended, the mask would intervene to extinguish the fire, confiscate the pot, or levy a fine. It played the role of a true village firefighter and police officer.
3. Education and initiation of the youth
These masks also intervened during adolescents’ initiation periods in the sacred forest (the learning rites to become men).
The mask served to test the endurance of the initiates, to hunt them down to stimulate them, and to maintain a strict discipline within the initiation camp.
Why this form?
To be able to run and leap without stumbling, the Dan sculptors created a highly ergonomic mask: the round eyes are very large and the mask is often carved as close to the face as possible, sometimes without the heavy attributes (such as large raphia beards) of the wisdom masks, to ensure total freedom of movement.
Packages are dispatched quickly from Monday to Saturday with tracking numbers.
Chronopost delivery between 1 to 3 days in France and 2 to 5 days across the European Union. Delivery to the rest of Europe and the world via Colissimo International.
We speak english.
Mask african art African mask art arte de máscaras africanas arte delle maschere africane
statue african art Arte de estatuas africanas arte delle statue africane Afrikanische Maskenkunst
Máscara de estatua de galería de arte africano
Seller's Story
Ivory Coast
Dan
Wood
Height: 220mm
Width: 130mm
Depth: 60mm
Missing pieces at the top back; see photos.
Dan running mask from Ivory Coast in hard, dense wood.
The Dan, known as Yacouba, live in the west of Ivory Coast and in Liberia, in a wooded region in the south and savanna-covered in the north. Before secret societies united them at the beginning of the century, the Dan lived in autonomous villages led by a chief elected for his wealth and social standing. Today, Leopard Society plays a major role in the life of the Dan.
Dan Ivory Coast running masks (usually called Gunyege or Zapkei depending on local variants) had very specific functions that went beyond mere entertainment.
Recognizable by their large circular eyes (which allowed the wearer to run without visual obstruction), they mainly served three purposes:
1. Sporting and prestige competitions
The primary function of the Gunyege mask ("the mask that runs") was to organize foot races during the dry season:
The mask bearer (a vigorous young man chosen for his athletic talents) challenged other young men in the village.
The goal of the unmasked runners was to surpass the mask or catch up with it. If a runner succeeded, they earned the right to wear the mask in the next races.
These contests allowed young people to prove their strength, speed and agility, bringing them enormous social prestige.
2. Fire control (Zakpei Mask)
In its Zakpei form, this mask with round eyes and a red band over the eyes became the "fire runner."
During the dry season, when the Harmattan wind blows strongly, the risk of thatch-roof huts catching fire is immense.
The mask would rush through the village to monitor women’s cooking fires. If a household was left unattended, the mask would intervene to extinguish the fire, confiscate the pot, or levy a fine. It played the role of a true village firefighter and police officer.
3. Education and initiation of the youth
These masks also intervened during adolescents’ initiation periods in the sacred forest (the learning rites to become men).
The mask served to test the endurance of the initiates, to hunt them down to stimulate them, and to maintain a strict discipline within the initiation camp.
Why this form?
To be able to run and leap without stumbling, the Dan sculptors created a highly ergonomic mask: the round eyes are very large and the mask is often carved as close to the face as possible, sometimes without the heavy attributes (such as large raphia beards) of the wisdom masks, to ensure total freedom of movement.
Packages are dispatched quickly from Monday to Saturday with tracking numbers.
Chronopost delivery between 1 to 3 days in France and 2 to 5 days across the European Union. Delivery to the rest of Europe and the world via Colissimo International.
We speak english.
Mask african art African mask art arte de máscaras africanas arte delle maschere africane
statue african art Arte de estatuas africanas arte delle statue africane Afrikanische Maskenkunst
Máscara de estatua de galería de arte africano
