Ancestral Fetish - Hemba / Luba - DR Congo






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Description from the seller
Congo RDC
Hemba / Luba
Wood
Height: 160mm + base 20mm
Width: 55mm
Depth: 50mm
Weight: 120g
This 16 cm tall wooden statuette comes from the southeast of the Democratic Republic of the Congo.
Its major morphological attributes – notably the cross-shaped hairstyle at the rear – anchor it more precisely in Luba or Zela (a Luba cultural sub-group) art. Because of its small size and configuration, it belongs to the category of protective objects and intercessors of the Bugabo secret society or the ancestor cult.
1. Analysis of stylistic and bodily codes
Despite its small scale, the sculptor has concentrated the classic canons of Luba-Hemba area statuary:
The gesture of devotion and fertility: the female figure supports her two generous breasts with her hands. This gesture is not merely maternity with child, but an allegory of the transmission of life, lineage, and respect for the ancestors who are the clan’s matrices. The navel is pronounced and the abdomen shows reliefs evoking ritual scarifications.
The cross-shaped coiffure at the back of the head reveals a hairstyle sculpted in the form of a cross of flat braids layered over one another. It is one of the major identity markers of the Luba/Hemba/Zela sub-region, reproducing the complex hairstyles worn by high-ranking women in the 19th and early 20th centuries.
The lacquered anointing patina: The statuette is coated with a very dark, glossy patina and in places thick. It results from repeated applications of palm oil mixed with ritual plant powders, intended to honor and reactivate the object’s power.
2. Use: A talisman of protection and healing
Because of its 16 cm height, this object was not publicly displayed in a common case but belonged to the sacred private sphere or to a diviner’s domain:
The magical receptacle of the diviner: The openings or cracks visible on the head and along the back were sometimes used to insert or apply medicinal substances. The statuette served as an intercessor during healing rituals, especially to protect pregnant women, ensure a safe birth, or treat illnesses of early childhood.
The protection of the lineage: Kept within the family in a basket or a sacred pouch, it acted as a shield against life-destroying evil spirits (Bishimba) and the malicious intentions of sorcerers.
3. Meaning: The woman as pillar of power and sacredness
Among the Luba and related groups, the woman occupies a central metaphysical place. Kings and chiefs claimed legitimacy through maternal ancestry.
Representing a woman holding her torso, with half-closed eyes in an attitude of calm dignity, recalls that the female body is the receptacle of the secrets of power, the soul of the ancestors, and the clan’s continuity. The statuette thus embodies a benevolent spiritual force, acting as the guardian of memory and of fertility for its owners.
The packages are sent from Monday to Saturday with insurance and a tracking number.
Delivery in 1 to 3 days in France via Chronopost, 2 to 5 days across the European Union.
Delivery to the rest of Europe and worldwide via Colissimo International.
We speak English
Mask African art Afrikaans Maskenkunst arte de máscaras africanas arte delle maschere africane
statue african art Arte de estatuas africanas arte delle statue africane Afrikanische Maskenkunst
Máscara de estatua de galería de arte africano
Seller's Story
Congo RDC
Hemba / Luba
Wood
Height: 160mm + base 20mm
Width: 55mm
Depth: 50mm
Weight: 120g
This 16 cm tall wooden statuette comes from the southeast of the Democratic Republic of the Congo.
Its major morphological attributes – notably the cross-shaped hairstyle at the rear – anchor it more precisely in Luba or Zela (a Luba cultural sub-group) art. Because of its small size and configuration, it belongs to the category of protective objects and intercessors of the Bugabo secret society or the ancestor cult.
1. Analysis of stylistic and bodily codes
Despite its small scale, the sculptor has concentrated the classic canons of Luba-Hemba area statuary:
The gesture of devotion and fertility: the female figure supports her two generous breasts with her hands. This gesture is not merely maternity with child, but an allegory of the transmission of life, lineage, and respect for the ancestors who are the clan’s matrices. The navel is pronounced and the abdomen shows reliefs evoking ritual scarifications.
The cross-shaped coiffure at the back of the head reveals a hairstyle sculpted in the form of a cross of flat braids layered over one another. It is one of the major identity markers of the Luba/Hemba/Zela sub-region, reproducing the complex hairstyles worn by high-ranking women in the 19th and early 20th centuries.
The lacquered anointing patina: The statuette is coated with a very dark, glossy patina and in places thick. It results from repeated applications of palm oil mixed with ritual plant powders, intended to honor and reactivate the object’s power.
2. Use: A talisman of protection and healing
Because of its 16 cm height, this object was not publicly displayed in a common case but belonged to the sacred private sphere or to a diviner’s domain:
The magical receptacle of the diviner: The openings or cracks visible on the head and along the back were sometimes used to insert or apply medicinal substances. The statuette served as an intercessor during healing rituals, especially to protect pregnant women, ensure a safe birth, or treat illnesses of early childhood.
The protection of the lineage: Kept within the family in a basket or a sacred pouch, it acted as a shield against life-destroying evil spirits (Bishimba) and the malicious intentions of sorcerers.
3. Meaning: The woman as pillar of power and sacredness
Among the Luba and related groups, the woman occupies a central metaphysical place. Kings and chiefs claimed legitimacy through maternal ancestry.
Representing a woman holding her torso, with half-closed eyes in an attitude of calm dignity, recalls that the female body is the receptacle of the secrets of power, the soul of the ancestors, and the clan’s continuity. The statuette thus embodies a benevolent spiritual force, acting as the guardian of memory and of fertility for its owners.
The packages are sent from Monday to Saturday with insurance and a tracking number.
Delivery in 1 to 3 days in France via Chronopost, 2 to 5 days across the European Union.
Delivery to the rest of Europe and worldwide via Colissimo International.
We speak English
Mask African art Afrikaans Maskenkunst arte de máscaras africanas arte delle maschere africane
statue african art Arte de estatuas africanas arte delle statue africane Afrikanische Maskenkunst
Máscara de estatua de galería de arte africano
