Racing mask - Dan - Côte d'Ivoire






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Gunyege mask of the Dan people from Côte d'Ivoire, carved in wood, with height 205 mm, width 125 mm and depth 60 mm, in good condition.
Description from the seller
Ivory Coast
Dan
Wood
Height: 205mm
Width: 125mm
Depth: 60mm
This carved wooden mask comes from the Dan people, a significant population living in the mountainous regions of western Ivory Coast and Liberia. Within their social and spiritual system, this highly dynamic typology belongs to the category of racing masks, traditionally called Gunyege (or Gunture).
1. Stylistic features and morphology
Dan art is renowned for its minimalist forms and plastic rigor, but unlike mediation masks with half-closed eyes (such as the Deangle), the racing mask imposes specific characteristics tied to its physical function:
The large circular eyes: This is the absolute distinguishing feature of the Gunyege. The eyes are carved as two wide round orbits and are fully open. This feature gives the wearer a maximal panoramic field of vision, essential for running smoothly through the village.
The structure of the face: The mask sits in a handsome classic oval, with a high and slightly domed forehead. The nose is straight, short, and triangular. The mouth is sculpted realistically with fleshy, well-defined and slightly parted lips, sometimes revealing a horizontal slit.
The patina and perforations: The outer face features a dark, matte patina, revealing the natural marks of time and use. The entire outer rim is punctuated with regular perforations. These allowed cords to be inserted to attach a cloth or fiber headdress, but also to securely fix the mask to the runner’s face so it wouldn’t move during the act.
The functional reverse: The inner face shows careful yet vigorous hollowing work, where the sculptor’s tool marks remain visible under a patina of wear, marked by repeated contact with the initiates’ faces.
2. Social and ritual use: Dry season races
Among the Dan, masks are not mere objects of spectacle; they embody the forest’s spiritual forces. The Gunyege expresses the spirit of competition, speed, and masculine vitality.
Inter-neighborhood competitions: This mask is used during the dry season, a period when agricultural work is suspended. Jousts and speed races are then organized between the different quarters of a village or between neighboring villages.
Mechanism of the game: A young athletic man, designated to wear the mask, is pursued by another runner without the mask. If the mask bearer is caught, he must yield the mask to his pursuer, who becomes the new champion to be defeated. These ritual races allow young men to demonstrate their endurance, agility, and bravery before the community.
An educational and social function: Although playful at first glance, these competitions reinforce social cohesion, channel the energy of young warriors, and allow spirits to be honored through demonstrations of physical strength and vitality.
3. Symbolic meaning
The Gunyege mask symbolizes speed and the instinct of certain bush animals, such as the gazelle or leopard. By wearing the mask, the young initiate temporarily takes on this animal power.
It is an artifact that glorifies physical performance and the spirit of masculine emulation, while reminding of the porous boundary between the village’s civilized world and the wild, untamed energy of the surrounding nature.
The parcels are sent from Monday to Saturday with insurance and tracking number.
Delivery in 1 to 3 days in France via Chronopost, 2 to 5 days across the European Union.
Delivery to the rest of Europe and worldwide via Colissimo International.
We speak english
Mask African art Afrikanische Maskenkunst arte de máscaras africanas arte delle maschere africane
statue african art Arte de estatuas africanas arte delle statue africane Afrikanische Maskenkunst
Máscara de estatua de galería de arte africano
Seller's Story
Ivory Coast
Dan
Wood
Height: 205mm
Width: 125mm
Depth: 60mm
This carved wooden mask comes from the Dan people, a significant population living in the mountainous regions of western Ivory Coast and Liberia. Within their social and spiritual system, this highly dynamic typology belongs to the category of racing masks, traditionally called Gunyege (or Gunture).
1. Stylistic features and morphology
Dan art is renowned for its minimalist forms and plastic rigor, but unlike mediation masks with half-closed eyes (such as the Deangle), the racing mask imposes specific characteristics tied to its physical function:
The large circular eyes: This is the absolute distinguishing feature of the Gunyege. The eyes are carved as two wide round orbits and are fully open. This feature gives the wearer a maximal panoramic field of vision, essential for running smoothly through the village.
The structure of the face: The mask sits in a handsome classic oval, with a high and slightly domed forehead. The nose is straight, short, and triangular. The mouth is sculpted realistically with fleshy, well-defined and slightly parted lips, sometimes revealing a horizontal slit.
The patina and perforations: The outer face features a dark, matte patina, revealing the natural marks of time and use. The entire outer rim is punctuated with regular perforations. These allowed cords to be inserted to attach a cloth or fiber headdress, but also to securely fix the mask to the runner’s face so it wouldn’t move during the act.
The functional reverse: The inner face shows careful yet vigorous hollowing work, where the sculptor’s tool marks remain visible under a patina of wear, marked by repeated contact with the initiates’ faces.
2. Social and ritual use: Dry season races
Among the Dan, masks are not mere objects of spectacle; they embody the forest’s spiritual forces. The Gunyege expresses the spirit of competition, speed, and masculine vitality.
Inter-neighborhood competitions: This mask is used during the dry season, a period when agricultural work is suspended. Jousts and speed races are then organized between the different quarters of a village or between neighboring villages.
Mechanism of the game: A young athletic man, designated to wear the mask, is pursued by another runner without the mask. If the mask bearer is caught, he must yield the mask to his pursuer, who becomes the new champion to be defeated. These ritual races allow young men to demonstrate their endurance, agility, and bravery before the community.
An educational and social function: Although playful at first glance, these competitions reinforce social cohesion, channel the energy of young warriors, and allow spirits to be honored through demonstrations of physical strength and vitality.
3. Symbolic meaning
The Gunyege mask symbolizes speed and the instinct of certain bush animals, such as the gazelle or leopard. By wearing the mask, the young initiate temporarily takes on this animal power.
It is an artifact that glorifies physical performance and the spirit of masculine emulation, while reminding of the porous boundary between the village’s civilized world and the wild, untamed energy of the surrounding nature.
The parcels are sent from Monday to Saturday with insurance and tracking number.
Delivery in 1 to 3 days in France via Chronopost, 2 to 5 days across the European Union.
Delivery to the rest of Europe and worldwide via Colissimo International.
We speak english
Mask African art Afrikanische Maskenkunst arte de máscaras africanas arte delle maschere africane
statue african art Arte de estatuas africanas arte delle statue africane Afrikanische Maskenkunst
Máscara de estatua de galería de arte africano
