Racing mask - Dan - Côte d'Ivoire






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Masque de course, a Dan wooden mask from Côte d'Ivoire, measuring 280 × 170 × 95 mm, in good condition.
Description from the seller
Côte d'Ivoire
Dan
Wood / cord / bronze
Height: 280 mm
Width: 170 mm
Depth: 95 mm
This carved wooden mask comes from the Dan people, a significant community living in the mountainous regions of western Côte d'Ivoire and Liberia. Within their social and spiritual system, this highly dynamic typology belongs to the category of racing masks, traditionally called Gunyege (or Gunture).
1. Stylistic features and morphology
Dan art is renowned for its clean forms and plastic rigor, but unlike mediation masks with half-closed eyes (such as the Deangle), the racing mask imposes specific features linked to its physical function:
Large circular eyes: This is the absolute distinctive trait of the Gunyege. The eyes are carved as two large, round, fully open orbits. This quality provides the wearer with a maximal panoramic field of vision, essential for running smoothly through the village.
Facial structure: The mask forms a classic, elegant oval, with a high, slightly domed forehead. The nose is straight, short, and triangular. The mouth is realistically sculpted with full, well-defined lips and a slightly open, sometimes revealing a horizontal slit.
Patina and perforations: The external face bears a dark, matte patina, revealing the natural marks of time and use. The entire outer edge is punctuated with regular perforations. These allowed cords to be inserted to attach a cloth or fiber headdress, and also to firmly fix the mask to the runner’s face so it would not move during the action.
Functional reverse: The inner face shows careful yet vigorous hollowing work, where the tool marks of the sculptor remain visible beneath a lighter patina of wear, marked by repeated contact with the initiates’ faces.
2. Social and ritual use: Dry season races
Among the Dan, masks are not mere display objects; they embody the spiritual forces of the bush. The Gunyege expresses the spirit of competition, speed, and masculine vitality.
Inter-neighborhood competitions: The mask is used during the dry season, a time when agricultural work is paused. Jousts and speed races are organized between different quarters of a village or between neighboring villages.
Mechanism of the game: A young athletic man is designated to wear the mask and is pursued by another runner who is unmasked. If the wearer is caught, he must yield the mask to his pursuer, who becomes the new champion to be defeated. These ritual races allow young men to demonstrate their endurance, agility, and bravery before the community.
An educational and social function: Although playful at first glance, these competitions reinforce social cohesion, channel the energy of young warriors, and honor the spirits through demonstrations of physical prowess and vitality.
3. Symbolic meaning
The Gunyege mask symbolizes speed and the instinct of certain forest animals, such as the gazelle or the leopard. By wearing the mask, the young initiate temporarily adopts this animal power.
It is an artifact that glorifies physical performance and the spirit of masculine emulation, while recalling the porous boundary between the civilized village world and the wild, untamed energy of the surrounding nature.
The packages are shipped from Monday to Saturday with insurance and tracking number.
Delivery in 1 to 3 days in France via Chronopost, 2 to 5 days across the European Union.
Delivery in the rest of Europe and worldwide via Colissimo International.
We speak english
Mask african art Afrikanische Maskenkunst arte de máscaras africanas arte delle maschere africane
statue african art Arte de estatuas africanas arte delle statue africane Afrikanische Maskenkunst
Máscara de estatua de galería de arte africano
Seller's Story
Côte d'Ivoire
Dan
Wood / cord / bronze
Height: 280 mm
Width: 170 mm
Depth: 95 mm
This carved wooden mask comes from the Dan people, a significant community living in the mountainous regions of western Côte d'Ivoire and Liberia. Within their social and spiritual system, this highly dynamic typology belongs to the category of racing masks, traditionally called Gunyege (or Gunture).
1. Stylistic features and morphology
Dan art is renowned for its clean forms and plastic rigor, but unlike mediation masks with half-closed eyes (such as the Deangle), the racing mask imposes specific features linked to its physical function:
Large circular eyes: This is the absolute distinctive trait of the Gunyege. The eyes are carved as two large, round, fully open orbits. This quality provides the wearer with a maximal panoramic field of vision, essential for running smoothly through the village.
Facial structure: The mask forms a classic, elegant oval, with a high, slightly domed forehead. The nose is straight, short, and triangular. The mouth is realistically sculpted with full, well-defined lips and a slightly open, sometimes revealing a horizontal slit.
Patina and perforations: The external face bears a dark, matte patina, revealing the natural marks of time and use. The entire outer edge is punctuated with regular perforations. These allowed cords to be inserted to attach a cloth or fiber headdress, and also to firmly fix the mask to the runner’s face so it would not move during the action.
Functional reverse: The inner face shows careful yet vigorous hollowing work, where the tool marks of the sculptor remain visible beneath a lighter patina of wear, marked by repeated contact with the initiates’ faces.
2. Social and ritual use: Dry season races
Among the Dan, masks are not mere display objects; they embody the spiritual forces of the bush. The Gunyege expresses the spirit of competition, speed, and masculine vitality.
Inter-neighborhood competitions: The mask is used during the dry season, a time when agricultural work is paused. Jousts and speed races are organized between different quarters of a village or between neighboring villages.
Mechanism of the game: A young athletic man is designated to wear the mask and is pursued by another runner who is unmasked. If the wearer is caught, he must yield the mask to his pursuer, who becomes the new champion to be defeated. These ritual races allow young men to demonstrate their endurance, agility, and bravery before the community.
An educational and social function: Although playful at first glance, these competitions reinforce social cohesion, channel the energy of young warriors, and honor the spirits through demonstrations of physical prowess and vitality.
3. Symbolic meaning
The Gunyege mask symbolizes speed and the instinct of certain forest animals, such as the gazelle or the leopard. By wearing the mask, the young initiate temporarily adopts this animal power.
It is an artifact that glorifies physical performance and the spirit of masculine emulation, while recalling the porous boundary between the civilized village world and the wild, untamed energy of the surrounding nature.
The packages are shipped from Monday to Saturday with insurance and tracking number.
Delivery in 1 to 3 days in France via Chronopost, 2 to 5 days across the European Union.
Delivery in the rest of Europe and worldwide via Colissimo International.
We speak english
Mask african art Afrikanische Maskenkunst arte de máscaras africanas arte delle maschere africane
statue african art Arte de estatuas africanas arte delle statue africane Afrikanische Maskenkunst
Máscara de estatua de galería de arte africano
