Firefighter mask, Fire Watch - Dan - Côte d'Ivoire






A decade of experience in historical arms, armour, and African art.
Catawiki Buyer Protection
Your payment’s safe with us until you receive your object.View details
Trustpilot 4.4 | 136274 reviews
Rated Excellent on Trustpilot.
Dan Zakpei or Gunyege mask from Côte d'Ivoire, titled Masque Pompier, Veilleur de Feu, carved in wood with fabric, cord and metal, about 25.5 cm high, 15.5 cm wide and 8.5 cm deep, in good condition.
Description from the seller
Ivory Coast
Dan
Wood / fabrics / cord / metal
Height: 255 mm
Width: 155 mm
Depth: 85 mm
Small crack inside at the back upper left, barely visible in the photos.
This face mask, 25.5 cm tall, originates from the western Ivory Coast (Man and Danané mountain region), within the Dan (sometimes called Yacouba) ethnicity. Its dimensions precisely correspond to the traditional standards for Dan face masks sculpted to human facial scale.
Object analysis defines its morphological specifics and ritual role.
1. Stylistic and Aesthetic Characteristics
Dan art is distinguished by a remarkable balance between anatomical realism and sacred stylization. This model features highly expressive attributes:
Circular Eyes and Red Headband: The most striking feature lies in its large round open eyes, rimmed with light plates (metal or parchment), and covered by a wide band of red fabric. These elements immediately indicate a lively, alert, and masculine spirit.
Facial Features: The forehead is high, rounded, and vertically divided by a slight median ridge. The nose is fine and straight, while the mouth is wide open with full lips protruding forward, allowing the wearer to breathe freely and emit sounds.
Beard of Fibers: The chin is adorned with a dense beard of plant fibers or horsehair, emphasizing the mask’s grounding in the spirit world of the bush. A metallic tip (nail) is also visible at the crown, historically used to fix ornaments or feathers.
Ingenious Reverse: The inner face is perfectly hollowed, fluid, and patinated by repetitive contact with the dancer’s face. The entire edge is pierced with regular holes intended to fasten the fabric headdress and the heavy costume that completely concealed the body during the ritual.
2. Functional Use: An Active and Vigilant Spirit
Among the Dan, masks are not mere art objects but the tangible envelopes of the bush spirits (Gle). The circular shape of the eyes places this piece among masks called “awakened” or aggressive. Two major traditional uses correspond to these criteria:
The Zakpei Mask (The Fire Watch): This is the most probable hypothesis for this type of mask adorned with a red headband. During the dry season, when fire risks are critical for thatched huts, the Zakpei wearer runs through the village to ensure that women have extinguished domestic cooking fires before nightfall. If a fire is left unattended, the mask confiscates pots or imposes a symbolic fine, acting as an indispensable social and safety regulator.
The Gunyege Mask (The Runner): These masks with round eyes are also used during inter-neighborhood or inter-village running competitions during the dry season. The village champion wears the mask and must be pursued by other youths; if caught, he must yield the mask. The red headband and the panoramic vision offered by the circular orbits are perfect for this dynamic function.
In summary
This 25 cm Dan mask, identifiable by its red headband and circular eyes, is an example of a Zakpei or Gunyege mask. It embodies an energetic and protective bush spirit, whose mission was to animate the village through physical jousts or actively safeguard the community against the dangers of fire.
The parcels are shipped Monday through Saturday with insurance and tracking number.
Delivery between 1 to 3 days in France via Chronopost, 2 to 5 days across the European Union.
Delivery to the rest of Europe and worldwide via Colissimo International.
We speak english
Mask african art Afrikanische Maskenkunst arte de máscaras africanas arte delle maschere africane
statue african art Arte de estatuas africanas arte delle statue africane Afrikanische Maskenkunst
Máscara de estatua de galería de arte africano
Seller's Story
Ivory Coast
Dan
Wood / fabrics / cord / metal
Height: 255 mm
Width: 155 mm
Depth: 85 mm
Small crack inside at the back upper left, barely visible in the photos.
This face mask, 25.5 cm tall, originates from the western Ivory Coast (Man and Danané mountain region), within the Dan (sometimes called Yacouba) ethnicity. Its dimensions precisely correspond to the traditional standards for Dan face masks sculpted to human facial scale.
Object analysis defines its morphological specifics and ritual role.
1. Stylistic and Aesthetic Characteristics
Dan art is distinguished by a remarkable balance between anatomical realism and sacred stylization. This model features highly expressive attributes:
Circular Eyes and Red Headband: The most striking feature lies in its large round open eyes, rimmed with light plates (metal or parchment), and covered by a wide band of red fabric. These elements immediately indicate a lively, alert, and masculine spirit.
Facial Features: The forehead is high, rounded, and vertically divided by a slight median ridge. The nose is fine and straight, while the mouth is wide open with full lips protruding forward, allowing the wearer to breathe freely and emit sounds.
Beard of Fibers: The chin is adorned with a dense beard of plant fibers or horsehair, emphasizing the mask’s grounding in the spirit world of the bush. A metallic tip (nail) is also visible at the crown, historically used to fix ornaments or feathers.
Ingenious Reverse: The inner face is perfectly hollowed, fluid, and patinated by repetitive contact with the dancer’s face. The entire edge is pierced with regular holes intended to fasten the fabric headdress and the heavy costume that completely concealed the body during the ritual.
2. Functional Use: An Active and Vigilant Spirit
Among the Dan, masks are not mere art objects but the tangible envelopes of the bush spirits (Gle). The circular shape of the eyes places this piece among masks called “awakened” or aggressive. Two major traditional uses correspond to these criteria:
The Zakpei Mask (The Fire Watch): This is the most probable hypothesis for this type of mask adorned with a red headband. During the dry season, when fire risks are critical for thatched huts, the Zakpei wearer runs through the village to ensure that women have extinguished domestic cooking fires before nightfall. If a fire is left unattended, the mask confiscates pots or imposes a symbolic fine, acting as an indispensable social and safety regulator.
The Gunyege Mask (The Runner): These masks with round eyes are also used during inter-neighborhood or inter-village running competitions during the dry season. The village champion wears the mask and must be pursued by other youths; if caught, he must yield the mask. The red headband and the panoramic vision offered by the circular orbits are perfect for this dynamic function.
In summary
This 25 cm Dan mask, identifiable by its red headband and circular eyes, is an example of a Zakpei or Gunyege mask. It embodies an energetic and protective bush spirit, whose mission was to animate the village through physical jousts or actively safeguard the community against the dangers of fire.
The parcels are shipped Monday through Saturday with insurance and tracking number.
Delivery between 1 to 3 days in France via Chronopost, 2 to 5 days across the European Union.
Delivery to the rest of Europe and worldwide via Colissimo International.
We speak english
Mask african art Afrikanische Maskenkunst arte de máscaras africanas arte delle maschere africane
statue african art Arte de estatuas africanas arte delle statue africane Afrikanische Maskenkunst
Máscara de estatua de galería de arte africano
