Dance mask - Dan - Côte d'Ivoire






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Masque de danse, a Dan wooden mask from Côte d'Ivoire with provenance from Biankouma in the east of the country near the borders with Liberia and Guinea.
Description from the seller
Côte d'Ivoire
Dan
Bois
Height: 220mm
Width: 135mm
Depth: 60mm
Provenance: collected in Biankouma in the eastern Ivory Coast near the town of Man and close to the border with Liberia and Guinea.
1. Geographic and cultural origin
The forest region: The Dan people live in a zone of forests and mountains extending mainly across the western Ivory Coast and the northeast of Liberia, where they are sometimes called Gio.
The bush spirits (Gle): Among the Dan, the mask is not conceived as a human creation meant to hide a face, but as the physical manifestation of a Gle (an invisible bush spirit). This spirit chooses to incarnate itself through wood to communicate with humans and participate in the governance of society.
2. Ritual use and typology
In Dan statuary, the shape of the eyes directly determines the function and character of the mask spirit. Here two main categories are distinguished, with this mask belonging to the second:
Female masks with half-closed eyes (Deangle): Typically gentle, peaceful, and tied to initiation or rejoicings.
The racing or fire mask (Zakpei or Gunyege): The piece features large round, excavated eyes, characteristic of masks with a dynamic, masculine, or warrior function.
The racing mask (Gunyege): Used during inter-district or inter-village foot-race competitions in the dry season. The mask bearer pursues the youths; if he catches them, he strips them of an attribute. It is a means of training the youth and maintaining dynamic social cohesion.
The fire-surveillance mask (Zakpei): During the dry season, when hot winds blow and fire risk is high, this mask travels through the village to ensure that women have extinguished domestic hearths before midday. If a fire is left unattended, the mask fines or confiscates goods.
3. Stylistic characteristics of the piece
The aesthetics of this piece testify to the refined classicism and strong graphic force of Dan art:
The oval face: The mask has an oval form, with a slightly domed forehead and a chin that tapers downward.
Eyes and mouth: The circular, wide, and deeply pierced orbits provide excellent visibility for the dancer (essential for running or rapid movements). The mouth is sculpted in volume, with full lips protruding forward and slightly open, allowing breath to pass.
Peripheral perforations: The numerous circular holes drilled along the lateral and lower edges were used to attach a thick beard (often made of plant fibers or hair) as well as the headdress and the cloth costume that entirely concealed the initiate's body.
Patina and reverse: The outer face bears a dark, matte patina, evidence of traditional application of plant pigments or ceremonial mud. The reverse shows a regular hollow and an internal patina of use that is lighter due to repeated rubbing against the wearer’s face.
Fast and protected shipping. Packages are shipped with tracking number. Delivery in 1 to 3 days in France via Chronopost, 2 to 5 days across the European Union via Chronopost International. Delivery via Colissimo International to the rest of Europe and worldwide.
We speak english.
mask African art African mask art
Afrikanische Maskenkunst arte de máscaras africanas arte delle maschere africane
statue African art Arte de estatuas africanas arte delle statue africane Afrikanische Maskenkunst
Seller's Story
Côte d'Ivoire
Dan
Bois
Height: 220mm
Width: 135mm
Depth: 60mm
Provenance: collected in Biankouma in the eastern Ivory Coast near the town of Man and close to the border with Liberia and Guinea.
1. Geographic and cultural origin
The forest region: The Dan people live in a zone of forests and mountains extending mainly across the western Ivory Coast and the northeast of Liberia, where they are sometimes called Gio.
The bush spirits (Gle): Among the Dan, the mask is not conceived as a human creation meant to hide a face, but as the physical manifestation of a Gle (an invisible bush spirit). This spirit chooses to incarnate itself through wood to communicate with humans and participate in the governance of society.
2. Ritual use and typology
In Dan statuary, the shape of the eyes directly determines the function and character of the mask spirit. Here two main categories are distinguished, with this mask belonging to the second:
Female masks with half-closed eyes (Deangle): Typically gentle, peaceful, and tied to initiation or rejoicings.
The racing or fire mask (Zakpei or Gunyege): The piece features large round, excavated eyes, characteristic of masks with a dynamic, masculine, or warrior function.
The racing mask (Gunyege): Used during inter-district or inter-village foot-race competitions in the dry season. The mask bearer pursues the youths; if he catches them, he strips them of an attribute. It is a means of training the youth and maintaining dynamic social cohesion.
The fire-surveillance mask (Zakpei): During the dry season, when hot winds blow and fire risk is high, this mask travels through the village to ensure that women have extinguished domestic hearths before midday. If a fire is left unattended, the mask fines or confiscates goods.
3. Stylistic characteristics of the piece
The aesthetics of this piece testify to the refined classicism and strong graphic force of Dan art:
The oval face: The mask has an oval form, with a slightly domed forehead and a chin that tapers downward.
Eyes and mouth: The circular, wide, and deeply pierced orbits provide excellent visibility for the dancer (essential for running or rapid movements). The mouth is sculpted in volume, with full lips protruding forward and slightly open, allowing breath to pass.
Peripheral perforations: The numerous circular holes drilled along the lateral and lower edges were used to attach a thick beard (often made of plant fibers or hair) as well as the headdress and the cloth costume that entirely concealed the initiate's body.
Patina and reverse: The outer face bears a dark, matte patina, evidence of traditional application of plant pigments or ceremonial mud. The reverse shows a regular hollow and an internal patina of use that is lighter due to repeated rubbing against the wearer’s face.
Fast and protected shipping. Packages are shipped with tracking number. Delivery in 1 to 3 days in France via Chronopost, 2 to 5 days across the European Union via Chronopost International. Delivery via Colissimo International to the rest of Europe and worldwide.
We speak english.
mask African art African mask art
Afrikanische Maskenkunst arte de máscaras africanas arte delle maschere africane
statue African art Arte de estatuas africanas arte delle statue africane Afrikanische Maskenkunst
