Hyena mask - Dogon - Mali






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Hyena mask by the Dogon from Mali, carved in wood, sold with stand, in good condition; dimensions 420 × 210 × 170 mm, height on stand 980 mm.
Description from the seller
Mali
Dogon
Wood
Height: 420mm
Width: 210mm
Depth: 170mm
Height on base: 980mm
This zoomorphic mask comes from the Dogon people. The Dogon form a major cultural and spiritual group primarily along the Bandiagara escarpment in central Mali (West Africa).
Dogon art is characterized by cubist, angular and highly geometric forms that profoundly fascinated Western artists in the early 20th century.
1. Stylistic and Aesthetic Characteristics
This mask embodies very cleanly the traits of a wild animal, here the hyena (Gonu):
• The geometry of the facial block: The lower part of the mask forms an oblong, angular, straight snout, extending downward without realistic flourish. The eyes are depicted by broad triangular cutouts hollowed on either side of a central nasal ridge in the shape of an arrow.
• The upper crest and texture: The upper part envelops the dancer's skull in the form of a rounded, smooth helmet. The transition between this rounded forehead and the eye area is marked by a wide relief band incised with horizontal lines and chevron motifs, evoking the texture of fur or traditional scarifications.
• The ears: Small short rounded ears are sculpted in relief on the sides of the helmet, recalling the morphology of the spotted hyena.
• The back and structure: At the rear, the piece is fully hollowed in a rough manner to fit the wearer's head. The eye cuts go completely through the wood, giving the dancer a wide field of vision. Discreet perforations around the edge allowed attaching a costume of dyed raffia fibers.
• The patina: The wood shows a matte, dry, earthy patina, typical of objects kept in caves or cliff sanctuaries.
2. Use and Ritual Function: The Awa society
Among the Dogon, animal masks belong to the male secret society of the Awa, which governs religious order and masked rituals:
• Dama ceremonies: This mask mainly appears during the Dama. This grand ceremony of collective mourning relief, organized sometimes several years after the death of notable figures, aims to drive wandering souls of the dead (nyama) out of the village and accompany them to the realm of the ancestors to restore order to the world.
• The symbolism of the hyena (Gonu): In Dogon cosmogony, each animal represented by a mask plays a specific role in the great creation and social order tale. The hyena is perceived as a solitary, nocturnal, intelligent animal but often associated with cunning, gluttony and the wild forces of the unschooled bush.
• The staging of the bush: During dances on the village square or on the roofs of houses, the bearers of the hyena mask adopt a nervous, abrupt choreography, mimicking the animal's behavior to remind the living of the necessary balance between the civilized village world and the wild natural world.
The objects are shipped with insured and tracking number.
Delivery in France via Chronopost between 1 and 3 days and between 2 and 5 days throughout Europe. Delivery outside the EU and worldwide by Colissimo International.
We speak english
Seller's Story
Mali
Dogon
Wood
Height: 420mm
Width: 210mm
Depth: 170mm
Height on base: 980mm
This zoomorphic mask comes from the Dogon people. The Dogon form a major cultural and spiritual group primarily along the Bandiagara escarpment in central Mali (West Africa).
Dogon art is characterized by cubist, angular and highly geometric forms that profoundly fascinated Western artists in the early 20th century.
1. Stylistic and Aesthetic Characteristics
This mask embodies very cleanly the traits of a wild animal, here the hyena (Gonu):
• The geometry of the facial block: The lower part of the mask forms an oblong, angular, straight snout, extending downward without realistic flourish. The eyes are depicted by broad triangular cutouts hollowed on either side of a central nasal ridge in the shape of an arrow.
• The upper crest and texture: The upper part envelops the dancer's skull in the form of a rounded, smooth helmet. The transition between this rounded forehead and the eye area is marked by a wide relief band incised with horizontal lines and chevron motifs, evoking the texture of fur or traditional scarifications.
• The ears: Small short rounded ears are sculpted in relief on the sides of the helmet, recalling the morphology of the spotted hyena.
• The back and structure: At the rear, the piece is fully hollowed in a rough manner to fit the wearer's head. The eye cuts go completely through the wood, giving the dancer a wide field of vision. Discreet perforations around the edge allowed attaching a costume of dyed raffia fibers.
• The patina: The wood shows a matte, dry, earthy patina, typical of objects kept in caves or cliff sanctuaries.
2. Use and Ritual Function: The Awa society
Among the Dogon, animal masks belong to the male secret society of the Awa, which governs religious order and masked rituals:
• Dama ceremonies: This mask mainly appears during the Dama. This grand ceremony of collective mourning relief, organized sometimes several years after the death of notable figures, aims to drive wandering souls of the dead (nyama) out of the village and accompany them to the realm of the ancestors to restore order to the world.
• The symbolism of the hyena (Gonu): In Dogon cosmogony, each animal represented by a mask plays a specific role in the great creation and social order tale. The hyena is perceived as a solitary, nocturnal, intelligent animal but often associated with cunning, gluttony and the wild forces of the unschooled bush.
• The staging of the bush: During dances on the village square or on the roofs of houses, the bearers of the hyena mask adopt a nervous, abrupt choreography, mimicking the animal's behavior to remind the living of the necessary balance between the civilized village world and the wild natural world.
The objects are shipped with insured and tracking number.
Delivery in France via Chronopost between 1 and 3 days and between 2 and 5 days throughout Europe. Delivery outside the EU and worldwide by Colissimo International.
We speak english
