Dance mask - Dan - Côte d'Ivoire






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Anthropomorphic dance mask from the Dan people of Côte d’Ivoire, carved in wood, measuring 215 × 135 × 70 mm and in good condition.
Description from the seller
Ivory Coast
Dan
Wood
Height: 215mm
Width: 135mm
Depth: 70mm
This anthropomorphic mask comes from the Dan people (often called Yacouba in Ivory Coast). This important West African ethnic group is settled in a forested and mountainous region covering the west of Ivory Coast and the northeast of Liberia.
Dan art is characterized by a search for balance, symmetry, and idealization of forms, creating works of great classical purity.
1. Stylistic and Aesthetic Features
This mask incorporates the most emblematic and refined canons of Dan statuary:
• The purity of the oval form: The face has regular, flowing contours, narrowing to a slightly pointed chin. The forehead is high, wide, and harmoniously domed.
• The midline of the forehead: A fine vertical crest carved in shallow relief divides the forehead in two. This line mimics traditional clan scarification and enhances perfect facial symmetry.
• The split eyes: The eyes are represented by two thin horizontal slits outlined with a slight relief. In Dan typology, these closed or narrowed eyes embody gentleness, interiority, serenity, and the feminine aspect of spirit.
• The mouth and nose: The nose is straight and well-proportioned. The mouth is sculpted with strong projection, largely open on fleshy lips and carefully drawn.
• The back and patina: The rear shows a deep, neat hollow conforming to the dancer’s face, with two distinct nostril perforations. The mask’s edge is dotted with evenly spaced mounting holes to anchor the heavy textile headdress and costume. In front, the wood has a smooth, dark brown patina with nuance.
2. Use and Ritual Function: The Deangle or Tankagle Mask
In Dan cosmology, masks are not merely stage adornments; they are the physical manifestation of the bush spirits (Gle) who wish to interact with humans:
• A benevolent and peaceful spirit: Because of its fine eyes and harmonious features, this mask belongs to the category of so-called "feminine" or peaceful masks, most often a Deangle (or a Tankagle). Unlike masks of justice or war, it embodies a joyful, protective, and friendly spirit.
• The link with Poro initiates: The Deangle plays an educational and crucial guiding role during the rite of passage for young boys within the secret society of Poro. When adolescents are isolated in the bush initiation camp, the mask bearer serves as a messenger. He leaves the sacred bush to go to the village to beg food from mothers and women for the initiates.
• Mediator and entertainer: Through its graceful presence, it also amuses the community. He moves by walking or dancing gracefully, interacts playfully with villagers, and may sing. Its inherent benevolence also helps ease tensions and restore harmony within the group during gatherings.
Packages are shipped Monday through Saturday with insurance and tracking number.
Delivery in 1 to 3 days in France via Chronopost, 2 to 5 days across the European Union.
Delivery in the rest of Europe and worldwide via Colissimo international.
We speak English
Mask African art African mask art Afrikanische Maskenkunst arte de máscaras africanas arte delle maschere africane arte delle statue africane Afrikanische Maskenkunst
Máscara de estatua de galería de arte africano
Seller's Story
Ivory Coast
Dan
Wood
Height: 215mm
Width: 135mm
Depth: 70mm
This anthropomorphic mask comes from the Dan people (often called Yacouba in Ivory Coast). This important West African ethnic group is settled in a forested and mountainous region covering the west of Ivory Coast and the northeast of Liberia.
Dan art is characterized by a search for balance, symmetry, and idealization of forms, creating works of great classical purity.
1. Stylistic and Aesthetic Features
This mask incorporates the most emblematic and refined canons of Dan statuary:
• The purity of the oval form: The face has regular, flowing contours, narrowing to a slightly pointed chin. The forehead is high, wide, and harmoniously domed.
• The midline of the forehead: A fine vertical crest carved in shallow relief divides the forehead in two. This line mimics traditional clan scarification and enhances perfect facial symmetry.
• The split eyes: The eyes are represented by two thin horizontal slits outlined with a slight relief. In Dan typology, these closed or narrowed eyes embody gentleness, interiority, serenity, and the feminine aspect of spirit.
• The mouth and nose: The nose is straight and well-proportioned. The mouth is sculpted with strong projection, largely open on fleshy lips and carefully drawn.
• The back and patina: The rear shows a deep, neat hollow conforming to the dancer’s face, with two distinct nostril perforations. The mask’s edge is dotted with evenly spaced mounting holes to anchor the heavy textile headdress and costume. In front, the wood has a smooth, dark brown patina with nuance.
2. Use and Ritual Function: The Deangle or Tankagle Mask
In Dan cosmology, masks are not merely stage adornments; they are the physical manifestation of the bush spirits (Gle) who wish to interact with humans:
• A benevolent and peaceful spirit: Because of its fine eyes and harmonious features, this mask belongs to the category of so-called "feminine" or peaceful masks, most often a Deangle (or a Tankagle). Unlike masks of justice or war, it embodies a joyful, protective, and friendly spirit.
• The link with Poro initiates: The Deangle plays an educational and crucial guiding role during the rite of passage for young boys within the secret society of Poro. When adolescents are isolated in the bush initiation camp, the mask bearer serves as a messenger. He leaves the sacred bush to go to the village to beg food from mothers and women for the initiates.
• Mediator and entertainer: Through its graceful presence, it also amuses the community. He moves by walking or dancing gracefully, interacts playfully with villagers, and may sing. Its inherent benevolence also helps ease tensions and restore harmony within the group during gatherings.
Packages are shipped Monday through Saturday with insurance and tracking number.
Delivery in 1 to 3 days in France via Chronopost, 2 to 5 days across the European Union.
Delivery in the rest of Europe and worldwide via Colissimo international.
We speak English
Mask African art African mask art Afrikanische Maskenkunst arte de máscaras africanas arte delle maschere africane arte delle statue africane Afrikanische Maskenkunst
Máscara de estatua de galería de arte africano
