Ngil - Fang - Gabon






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Ngil mask from the Fang culture in Gabon, carved in wood with a heart-shaped face and a white kaolin patina, dimensions 620 mm high by 290 mm wide by 200 mm deep, in État correct condition and not sold with a stand.
Description from the seller
Gabon
Fang
Wood
Height 620mm
Width: 290mm
Depth: 200mm
This superb carved wooden mask corresponds to the emblematic Fang mask style, an important ethnic group primarily present in Gabon, Equatorial Guinea and the southern part of Cameroon.
1. Characteristics and Origin: The Ngil style
This mask features the minimalist and refined aesthetic typical of the Ngil secret society (the Gorilla):
• The heart-shaped elongated face: The face stretches in a concave heart shape, an attribute of Fang statuary that significantly influenced Western modern artists in the early 20th century (such as Modigliani or Picasso).
• The kaolin whiteness: The face is covered with a white patina based on kaolin. In Fang cosmogony, the color white is not chosen by chance: it symbolizes light, purity, justice, but it also directly references the realm of ancestors and spirits (the dead having a white or pale appearance).
• The minimalist features: The eyes are reduced to thin slits (horizontal incisions), the nose is extremely long and straight, dividing the face symmetrically with a dark line, and the mouth is placed very low, reduced to its simplest expression. Dark scarification motifs (often in the form of lines or chevrons) accentuate the forehead, eyes and cheeks.
2. Use and social function
Historically, this mask played a crucial judicial and social-regulatory role within Fang communities, before the Ngil society was banned by French colonial authorities in the early 20th century (around 1910) due to its perceived excessive power.
• The pursuit of witches and wrongdoers: The Ngil secret society watched over public order. The mask bearer typically appeared at night, accompanied by initiates. Its main function was to unmask witches ( beyem ), poisoners, thieves, or persons who had committed serious crimes within the village.
• Supreme judicial authority: Because of its spectral, imposing and mystical aspect, the mask embodied an indisputable sentence. The whiteness recalling the deceased granted the wearer the absolute authority of the ancestors. The designated guilty faced severe penalties, ranging from heavy fines to death.
• Purifying effect: Beyond repression, the Ngil mask’s visit allowed spiritual cleansing of the village from negative forces and the restoration of social and religious harmony.
Fast and protected shipping. Parcels are sent with insurance and a tracking number.
Delivery by Chronopost in 1 to 3 days in France, 2 to 5 days within the European Union. Delivery in the rest of Europe, worldwide and in the islands with Colissimo International.
We speak English.
mask african art African mask art Afrikanische Maskenkunst arte de máscaras africanas arte delle maschere africane Afrikanische Maskenkunst
Seller's Story
Gabon
Fang
Wood
Height 620mm
Width: 290mm
Depth: 200mm
This superb carved wooden mask corresponds to the emblematic Fang mask style, an important ethnic group primarily present in Gabon, Equatorial Guinea and the southern part of Cameroon.
1. Characteristics and Origin: The Ngil style
This mask features the minimalist and refined aesthetic typical of the Ngil secret society (the Gorilla):
• The heart-shaped elongated face: The face stretches in a concave heart shape, an attribute of Fang statuary that significantly influenced Western modern artists in the early 20th century (such as Modigliani or Picasso).
• The kaolin whiteness: The face is covered with a white patina based on kaolin. In Fang cosmogony, the color white is not chosen by chance: it symbolizes light, purity, justice, but it also directly references the realm of ancestors and spirits (the dead having a white or pale appearance).
• The minimalist features: The eyes are reduced to thin slits (horizontal incisions), the nose is extremely long and straight, dividing the face symmetrically with a dark line, and the mouth is placed very low, reduced to its simplest expression. Dark scarification motifs (often in the form of lines or chevrons) accentuate the forehead, eyes and cheeks.
2. Use and social function
Historically, this mask played a crucial judicial and social-regulatory role within Fang communities, before the Ngil society was banned by French colonial authorities in the early 20th century (around 1910) due to its perceived excessive power.
• The pursuit of witches and wrongdoers: The Ngil secret society watched over public order. The mask bearer typically appeared at night, accompanied by initiates. Its main function was to unmask witches ( beyem ), poisoners, thieves, or persons who had committed serious crimes within the village.
• Supreme judicial authority: Because of its spectral, imposing and mystical aspect, the mask embodied an indisputable sentence. The whiteness recalling the deceased granted the wearer the absolute authority of the ancestors. The designated guilty faced severe penalties, ranging from heavy fines to death.
• Purifying effect: Beyond repression, the Ngil mask’s visit allowed spiritual cleansing of the village from negative forces and the restoration of social and religious harmony.
Fast and protected shipping. Parcels are sent with insurance and a tracking number.
Delivery by Chronopost in 1 to 3 days in France, 2 to 5 days within the European Union. Delivery in the rest of Europe, worldwide and in the islands with Colissimo International.
We speak English.
mask african art African mask art Afrikanische Maskenkunst arte de máscaras africanas arte delle maschere africane Afrikanische Maskenkunst
