Byzantine Ceramic Grenade with Incised Circles (No reserve price)





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Description from the seller
A large Byzantine ceramic vessel featuring a hollow globular body, slightly tapering to a rounded base. To the top, the vessel rises into a short narrow neck and a small mouth with a thick rim. The shoulders of the vessel is encircled with a sequence of trios of incised circles alternating with single circles. More concentric circles arranged in rhombi formations decorate the base of the grenade. Such an item would have been filled with an explosive liquid known as ‘Greek Fire’ and used as a hand grenade. Minor scratches to the body. Earthy encrustations, indentations and chipping to the surface. Large chip to the shoulder. Chips to the rim.
Greek fire, also referred to as liquid fire, was the most famous weapon of Byzantine arsenal, saving the Byzantines for centuries from Arab attacks. Being used in both defence and attack situations, the weapon proved significant in the survival of the Byzantine Empire. The formula for the flammable mixture was closely guarded for centuries and irredeemably lost after the collapse of the Empire. Its precise composition thus remains unknown to this day, though research suggests the use of petroleum as a vital ingredient. Their average size and grip suggest the vessel being thrown by hand, in short-range conflicts, but this does not exclude the use of grenades in long-distance battles and at sea; as they were most likely hurled by catapults.
Measurements: W 10cm x H 7cm
Provenance: Ex private UK collection, acquired 1990s.
Seller's Story
A large Byzantine ceramic vessel featuring a hollow globular body, slightly tapering to a rounded base. To the top, the vessel rises into a short narrow neck and a small mouth with a thick rim. The shoulders of the vessel is encircled with a sequence of trios of incised circles alternating with single circles. More concentric circles arranged in rhombi formations decorate the base of the grenade. Such an item would have been filled with an explosive liquid known as ‘Greek Fire’ and used as a hand grenade. Minor scratches to the body. Earthy encrustations, indentations and chipping to the surface. Large chip to the shoulder. Chips to the rim.
Greek fire, also referred to as liquid fire, was the most famous weapon of Byzantine arsenal, saving the Byzantines for centuries from Arab attacks. Being used in both defence and attack situations, the weapon proved significant in the survival of the Byzantine Empire. The formula for the flammable mixture was closely guarded for centuries and irredeemably lost after the collapse of the Empire. Its precise composition thus remains unknown to this day, though research suggests the use of petroleum as a vital ingredient. Their average size and grip suggest the vessel being thrown by hand, in short-range conflicts, but this does not exclude the use of grenades in long-distance battles and at sea; as they were most likely hurled by catapults.
Measurements: W 10cm x H 7cm
Provenance: Ex private UK collection, acquired 1990s.
Seller's Story
Details
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The seller was informed by Catawiki about documentation requirements and guarantees the following: - the object was legally obtained, - the seller has the right to sell and/or export the object, as relevant, - the seller will provide the necessary provenance information and arrange required documentation and permits/licenses, as applicable and as per local laws, - the seller will notify the buyer of any delays in obtaining permits/licenses. By bidding, you acknowledge that import documentation may be required depending on your country of residence and that obtaining permits/licenses may cause delays in the delivery of your object.
The seller was informed by Catawiki about documentation requirements and guarantees the following: - the object was legally obtained, - the seller has the right to sell and/or export the object, as relevant, - the seller will provide the necessary provenance information and arrange required documentation and permits/licenses, as applicable and as per local laws, - the seller will notify the buyer of any delays in obtaining permits/licenses. By bidding, you acknowledge that import documentation may be required depending on your country of residence and that obtaining permits/licenses may cause delays in the delivery of your object.

