Byzantine Ceramic Hand Grenade (No reserve price)





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A Byzantine grey ceramic hand grenade of hollow globular form with a short neck and thick rim, decorated with two rows of petal-shaped grooves, measuring 9 cm long by 7 cm wide, in good condition and authentic, acquired from a private UK collection in the 1990s and dating to circa the 9th–11th century AD.
Description from the seller
A Byzantine grey ceramic vessel featuring a hollow globular body with rounded base. To the top, the vessel rises into a short narrow neck and splays out slightly into a thick rim with small mouth. The shoulder of the vessel is decorated with two rows of petal-shaped grooves. Large chip to the shoulder. Signs of wear such as indentations and surface pitting to the body and mouth. Some earthy encrustations and discolouration to the surface.
This item would have been filled with an explosive liquid known as ‘Greek Fire’ and used as a hand grenade. Greek fire, also referred to as liquid fire, was the most famous weapon in the Byzantine arsenal, saving the Byzantines for centuries from foreign attacks. Being used in both defence and attack situations, the weapon proved significant in the survival of the Byzantine Empire. The formula for the flammable mixture was closely guarded for centuries and irredeemably lost after the collapse of the Empire. Its precise composition thus remains unknown to this day. Their average size and grip suggest the vessel being thrown by hand, in short-range conflicts, but this does not exclude the use of grenades in long-distance battles and at sea; as they were most likely hurled by catapults.
Measurements: L 9cm x W 7cm
Provenance: Ex private UK collection, acquired 1990s.
Seller's Story
A Byzantine grey ceramic vessel featuring a hollow globular body with rounded base. To the top, the vessel rises into a short narrow neck and splays out slightly into a thick rim with small mouth. The shoulder of the vessel is decorated with two rows of petal-shaped grooves. Large chip to the shoulder. Signs of wear such as indentations and surface pitting to the body and mouth. Some earthy encrustations and discolouration to the surface.
This item would have been filled with an explosive liquid known as ‘Greek Fire’ and used as a hand grenade. Greek fire, also referred to as liquid fire, was the most famous weapon in the Byzantine arsenal, saving the Byzantines for centuries from foreign attacks. Being used in both defence and attack situations, the weapon proved significant in the survival of the Byzantine Empire. The formula for the flammable mixture was closely guarded for centuries and irredeemably lost after the collapse of the Empire. Its precise composition thus remains unknown to this day. Their average size and grip suggest the vessel being thrown by hand, in short-range conflicts, but this does not exclude the use of grenades in long-distance battles and at sea; as they were most likely hurled by catapults.
Measurements: L 9cm x W 7cm
Provenance: Ex private UK collection, acquired 1990s.
Seller's Story
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The seller was informed by Catawiki about documentation requirements and guarantees the following: - the object was legally obtained, - the seller has the right to sell and/or export the object, as relevant, - the seller will provide the necessary provenance information and arrange required documentation and permits/licenses, as applicable and as per local laws, - the seller will notify the buyer of any delays in obtaining permits/licenses. By bidding, you acknowledge that import documentation may be required depending on your country of residence and that obtaining permits/licenses may cause delays in the delivery of your object.
The seller was informed by Catawiki about documentation requirements and guarantees the following: - the object was legally obtained, - the seller has the right to sell and/or export the object, as relevant, - the seller will provide the necessary provenance information and arrange required documentation and permits/licenses, as applicable and as per local laws, - the seller will notify the buyer of any delays in obtaining permits/licenses. By bidding, you acknowledge that import documentation may be required depending on your country of residence and that obtaining permits/licenses may cause delays in the delivery of your object.

