Baule - Côte d'Ivoire






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Anthropomorphic Mblo mask in wood from the Baoulé people of Côte d'Ivoire, in good condition.
Description from the seller
Côte d'Ivoire
Baoulé
Wood
Height: 420 mm
Width: 175 mm
Depth: 170 mm
This anthropomorphic mask comes from the Baoulé people, a major ethnic group established in the central region of Ivory Coast. Within their rich artistic corpus, this object belongs to the category of portrait and entertainment masks, traditionally called Mblo (or Ndoma).
Origin and stylistic characteristics
Baoulé art is globally renowned for its pursuit of harmony, finesse, and symmetry. This type of mask synthesizes the aesthetic canons and moral values of this society:
Expression of inner life: The high and open forehead, the intensely arched eyebrows, and the stretched, almost closed eyes evoke dignity, reserve, and inner peace (Blolo).
The ceremonial coiffure: The hair is sculpted with extreme care, forming a tall, finely ribbed crest topped with a pinnacle or geometric ornament. Among the Baoulé, the coiffure is an indicator of refinement and high social rank.
Ritual scarifications (Ngole): Relief motifs embellish the face, notably at the center of the forehead (often in the form of small rectangles or bars) and near the lips. They mark initiation steps and access to cultural maturity.
The attribute of wisdom: The presence of a small projection or stylized beard under the chin refers to the authority of the elders and the wisdom gained over time.
Use in Baoulé society
Unlike sacred and secret masks from the region (such as those of the Bonu Auen cult), which inspire awe and are forbidden to women, the Mblo mask is a tool of social cohesion and public celebration.
Entertainment and celebrations: It is used during entertainments dances (Gbagba or Mblo), organized for the funerals of notable people, visits of dignitaries, or major village celebrations.
A personalized homage: This type of mask is commissioned to honor a living member of the community, most often a woman, reputed for her physical beauty, dancing talents, or moral virtues. The mask is regarded as the spiritual double or idealized portrait of that person.
The mechanics of the dance: To perform, the dancer straps the mask with leather or fabric bands. Inside, a horizontal wooden crossbar serves as a bite bar: the dancer clenches it between the teeth to stabilize the sculpture during the rapid movements of the choreography. A broad costume of fibers and loincloths, fixed along the border surrounding the face, completely conceals the wearer's body.
Symbolic meaning
In Baoulé country, plastic beauty is inseparable from moral goodness. This mask does not seek to reproduce an individual’s features realistically but to materialize their integrity and greatness of spirit.
Through the regularity of its lines, the symmetry of its shapes, and the glow of its dark patina, it reminds the community of the importance of order, personal discipline, respect for the elders, and the durability of traditions in the face of world changes.
This mask is representative of Baoulé art, with a balance between forms and volumes and finely carved details.
Fast and protected shipping. Parcels are sent with tracking numbers. Delivery in 1 to 3 days in France via Chronopost, 2 to 5 days across the European Union via Chronopost International. Delivery via Colissimo International to the rest of Europe and worldwide.
We speak English.
Mask african art Afrikanische Maskenkunst arte de máscaras africanas arte delle maschere africane
statue african art Arte de estatuas africanas arte delle statue africane Afrikanische Maskenkunst
Máscara de estatua de galería de arte africano
Seller's Story
Côte d'Ivoire
Baoulé
Wood
Height: 420 mm
Width: 175 mm
Depth: 170 mm
This anthropomorphic mask comes from the Baoulé people, a major ethnic group established in the central region of Ivory Coast. Within their rich artistic corpus, this object belongs to the category of portrait and entertainment masks, traditionally called Mblo (or Ndoma).
Origin and stylistic characteristics
Baoulé art is globally renowned for its pursuit of harmony, finesse, and symmetry. This type of mask synthesizes the aesthetic canons and moral values of this society:
Expression of inner life: The high and open forehead, the intensely arched eyebrows, and the stretched, almost closed eyes evoke dignity, reserve, and inner peace (Blolo).
The ceremonial coiffure: The hair is sculpted with extreme care, forming a tall, finely ribbed crest topped with a pinnacle or geometric ornament. Among the Baoulé, the coiffure is an indicator of refinement and high social rank.
Ritual scarifications (Ngole): Relief motifs embellish the face, notably at the center of the forehead (often in the form of small rectangles or bars) and near the lips. They mark initiation steps and access to cultural maturity.
The attribute of wisdom: The presence of a small projection or stylized beard under the chin refers to the authority of the elders and the wisdom gained over time.
Use in Baoulé society
Unlike sacred and secret masks from the region (such as those of the Bonu Auen cult), which inspire awe and are forbidden to women, the Mblo mask is a tool of social cohesion and public celebration.
Entertainment and celebrations: It is used during entertainments dances (Gbagba or Mblo), organized for the funerals of notable people, visits of dignitaries, or major village celebrations.
A personalized homage: This type of mask is commissioned to honor a living member of the community, most often a woman, reputed for her physical beauty, dancing talents, or moral virtues. The mask is regarded as the spiritual double or idealized portrait of that person.
The mechanics of the dance: To perform, the dancer straps the mask with leather or fabric bands. Inside, a horizontal wooden crossbar serves as a bite bar: the dancer clenches it between the teeth to stabilize the sculpture during the rapid movements of the choreography. A broad costume of fibers and loincloths, fixed along the border surrounding the face, completely conceals the wearer's body.
Symbolic meaning
In Baoulé country, plastic beauty is inseparable from moral goodness. This mask does not seek to reproduce an individual’s features realistically but to materialize their integrity and greatness of spirit.
Through the regularity of its lines, the symmetry of its shapes, and the glow of its dark patina, it reminds the community of the importance of order, personal discipline, respect for the elders, and the durability of traditions in the face of world changes.
This mask is representative of Baoulé art, with a balance between forms and volumes and finely carved details.
Fast and protected shipping. Parcels are sent with tracking numbers. Delivery in 1 to 3 days in France via Chronopost, 2 to 5 days across the European Union via Chronopost International. Delivery via Colissimo International to the rest of Europe and worldwide.
We speak English.
Mask african art Afrikanische Maskenkunst arte de máscaras africanas arte delle maschere africane
statue african art Arte de estatuas africanas arte delle statue africane Afrikanische Maskenkunst
Máscara de estatua de galería de arte africano
