Racing mask - Dan - Côte d'Ivoire






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Masque de course, a Dan Gunyege wooden mask from Côte d'Ivoire, carved from bois, measuring 205 mm high by 125 mm wide by 60 mm deep, in good condition.
Description from the seller
Ivory Coast
Dan
Wood
Height: 205 mm
Width: 125 mm
Depth: 60 mm
This carved wooden mask comes from the Dan ethnic group, a significant population living in the mountainous regions of western Ivory Coast and Liberia. Within their social and spiritual system, this highly dynamic typology belongs to the category of masquerade masks, traditionally called Gunyege (or Gunture).
1. Stylistic features and morphology
Dan art is renowned for its streamlined forms and plastic rigour, but unlike mediation masks with half-closed eyes (such as the Deangle), the chase mask imposes specific characteristics related to its physical function:
Large circular eyes: This is the absolute distinctive trait of Gunyege. The eyes are carved as two wide, round, fully open orbits. This feature gives the wearer a maximal, panoramic field of vision, essential for running through the village without hindrance.
Face structure: The mask presents a beautiful classic oval, with a high, slightly domed forehead. The nose is straight, short, and triangular. The mouth is realistically carved with full lips, well-defined and slightly parted, sometimes revealing a horizontal slit.
Patina and perforations: The exterior face shows a dark, matte patina, revealing the natural marks of time and use. The entire outer rim is dotted with regular perforations. These allowed for cords to attach a fabric or fiber headdress, but also to securely fix the mask to the runner’s face so it would not move during action.
Back with functional aspect: The inner face shows careful yet vigorous hollowing work, where the tool marks of the sculptor remain visible under a lighter patina of wear, marked by repeated contact with the faces of initiates.
2. Social and ritual use: Dry season races
Among the Dan, masks are not mere objects of spectacle; they embody the spiritual forces of the bush. The Gunyege expresses the spirit of competition, speed, and masculine vitality.
Inter-neighborhood competitions: The mask is used during the dry season, a period when agricultural work is suspended. Jousts and speed races are organized between different quarters of a village or between neighboring villages.
The game mechanism: A young athletic man, designated to wear the mask, is pursued by another, non-masked runner. If the masked wearer is caught, he must cede the mask to his pursuer, who becomes the new champion to be defeated. These ritual races allow young men to demonstrate their endurance, agility, and bravery before the community.
An educational and social function: Although seemingly playful, these competitions strengthen social cohesion, channel the energy of young warriors, and honor the spirits through demonstrations of physical strength and vitality.
3. Symbolic meaning
The Gunyege mask symbolises speed and the instinct of certain bush animals, such as the gazelle or the leopard. By wearing the mask, the young initiate temporarily appropriates this animal power.
It is an artefact that glorifies physical performance and the spirit of male emulation, while reminding us of the porous boundary between the civilized village world and the wild, untamed energy of the surrounding nature.
Packages are sent from Monday to Saturday with insurance and tracking number.
Delivery in 1 to 3 days in France via Chronopost, 2 to 5 days across the European Union.
Delivery in the rest of Europe and worldwide via Colissimo International.
We speak English
Mask african art Afrikanische Maskenkunst arte de máscaras africanas arte delle maschere africane
statue african art Arte de estatuas africanas arte delle statue africane Afrikanische Maskenkunst
Máscara de estatua de galería de arte africano
Seller's Story
Ivory Coast
Dan
Wood
Height: 205 mm
Width: 125 mm
Depth: 60 mm
This carved wooden mask comes from the Dan ethnic group, a significant population living in the mountainous regions of western Ivory Coast and Liberia. Within their social and spiritual system, this highly dynamic typology belongs to the category of masquerade masks, traditionally called Gunyege (or Gunture).
1. Stylistic features and morphology
Dan art is renowned for its streamlined forms and plastic rigour, but unlike mediation masks with half-closed eyes (such as the Deangle), the chase mask imposes specific characteristics related to its physical function:
Large circular eyes: This is the absolute distinctive trait of Gunyege. The eyes are carved as two wide, round, fully open orbits. This feature gives the wearer a maximal, panoramic field of vision, essential for running through the village without hindrance.
Face structure: The mask presents a beautiful classic oval, with a high, slightly domed forehead. The nose is straight, short, and triangular. The mouth is realistically carved with full lips, well-defined and slightly parted, sometimes revealing a horizontal slit.
Patina and perforations: The exterior face shows a dark, matte patina, revealing the natural marks of time and use. The entire outer rim is dotted with regular perforations. These allowed for cords to attach a fabric or fiber headdress, but also to securely fix the mask to the runner’s face so it would not move during action.
Back with functional aspect: The inner face shows careful yet vigorous hollowing work, where the tool marks of the sculptor remain visible under a lighter patina of wear, marked by repeated contact with the faces of initiates.
2. Social and ritual use: Dry season races
Among the Dan, masks are not mere objects of spectacle; they embody the spiritual forces of the bush. The Gunyege expresses the spirit of competition, speed, and masculine vitality.
Inter-neighborhood competitions: The mask is used during the dry season, a period when agricultural work is suspended. Jousts and speed races are organized between different quarters of a village or between neighboring villages.
The game mechanism: A young athletic man, designated to wear the mask, is pursued by another, non-masked runner. If the masked wearer is caught, he must cede the mask to his pursuer, who becomes the new champion to be defeated. These ritual races allow young men to demonstrate their endurance, agility, and bravery before the community.
An educational and social function: Although seemingly playful, these competitions strengthen social cohesion, channel the energy of young warriors, and honor the spirits through demonstrations of physical strength and vitality.
3. Symbolic meaning
The Gunyege mask symbolises speed and the instinct of certain bush animals, such as the gazelle or the leopard. By wearing the mask, the young initiate temporarily appropriates this animal power.
It is an artefact that glorifies physical performance and the spirit of male emulation, while reminding us of the porous boundary between the civilized village world and the wild, untamed energy of the surrounding nature.
Packages are sent from Monday to Saturday with insurance and tracking number.
Delivery in 1 to 3 days in France via Chronopost, 2 to 5 days across the European Union.
Delivery in the rest of Europe and worldwide via Colissimo International.
We speak English
Mask african art Afrikanische Maskenkunst arte de máscaras africanas arte delle maschere africane
statue african art Arte de estatuas africanas arte delle statue africane Afrikanische Maskenkunst
Máscara de estatua de galería de arte africano
