Torc / necklace / choker - Fang - Gabon






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Fang bronze torque collar from Gabon, a late 19th–early 20th century piece weighing 2460 g with dimensions 40 × 205 × 160 mm, in excellent condition.
Description from the seller
Gabon
Fang
Bronze
Height 40mm
Width: 205mm
Depth: 160mm
Weight: 2460g
This superb object in copper alloy cast using the lost-wax process brings your collection into the fascinating world of exchange currencies and prestige adornments from Central Africa.
Its craftsmanship and fine geometric decorations attribute it to the Fang people (a major cultural group spanning Gabon, Equatorial Guinea, southern Cameroon, and western Republic of the Congo). More precisely, this rigid and open object is a neck torque (torque necklace).
1. Origin and stylistic characteristics
Examination of this torque highlights the Fang blacksmiths’ mastery:
A complex molded section: The necklace features a massive semi-circular shape, curved to fit around the base of the neck. The external face is relief-sculpted with a pronounced median ridge (a crest), flanked by two concave grooves. This rigid geometry catches the light beautifully.
The incised decoration: In the central lower part, the sculptor included a rectangular cartouche adorned with triangles carved in fine parallel hatch marks (chevron or hourglass motifs). This type of geometric motif is frequently found on the shafts of Byeri reliquaries or Fang edged weapons.
The straightened ends: The torque ends in two flat edges that flare upward. These stops not only prevent the necklace from slipping when worn, but they also served to firmly bind the two ends with a cord or leather strap if needed.
2. Double use: Prestige ornament and exchange currency
In Central Africa, bronze, copper, and brass were precious metals, imported from afar or mined at great effort. Such a torque thus had a double function:
A symbol of power and high status (Adornment): This heavy necklace was worn exclusively by noble women, wives of clan chiefs, or eminent warriors during major ritual ceremonies or alliance councils. It was an ostentatious sign of wealth, protection, and social prestige within the village.
A marriage dowry and transaction currency (Exchange money): Just like shackles, ngindas, or the spearheads of mandjong, these massive torques served as a store of value and marriage currency. They were treasured by family heads and taken from the chest to seal marriages (dot payment), settle judicial compensations between clans, or finalize the purchase of high-value goods.
3. Symbolic meaning
Among the Fang, malleable and brilliant metal is intimately linked to the forge, a sacred art whose master (the blacksmith) is seen as a magician capable of taming fire and the earthly elements.
Wearing this torque in bronze or brass around the neck equaled surrounding oneself with a spiritual shield. The metal was believed to ward off bad influences, while the central geometric motifs reinforced the individual’s cultural ties to their clan and respect for the social order established by the ancestors. Its brown, smooth patina testifies to a venerable age and prolonged handling.
Antique object (potentially late 19th century or early 20th century).
Packages are shipped Monday through Saturday with insurance and tracking number.
Delivery in France within 1 to 3 days via Chronopost, 2 to 5 days across the European Union.
Delivery to the rest of Europe and worldwide via Colissimo International.
We speak English
Mask African art Afrikanische Maskenkunst arte de máscaras africanas arte delle maschere africane
statue african art Arte de estatuas africanas arte delle statue africane Afrikanische Maskenkunst
Máscara de estatua de galería de arte africano
Seller's Story
Gabon
Fang
Bronze
Height 40mm
Width: 205mm
Depth: 160mm
Weight: 2460g
This superb object in copper alloy cast using the lost-wax process brings your collection into the fascinating world of exchange currencies and prestige adornments from Central Africa.
Its craftsmanship and fine geometric decorations attribute it to the Fang people (a major cultural group spanning Gabon, Equatorial Guinea, southern Cameroon, and western Republic of the Congo). More precisely, this rigid and open object is a neck torque (torque necklace).
1. Origin and stylistic characteristics
Examination of this torque highlights the Fang blacksmiths’ mastery:
A complex molded section: The necklace features a massive semi-circular shape, curved to fit around the base of the neck. The external face is relief-sculpted with a pronounced median ridge (a crest), flanked by two concave grooves. This rigid geometry catches the light beautifully.
The incised decoration: In the central lower part, the sculptor included a rectangular cartouche adorned with triangles carved in fine parallel hatch marks (chevron or hourglass motifs). This type of geometric motif is frequently found on the shafts of Byeri reliquaries or Fang edged weapons.
The straightened ends: The torque ends in two flat edges that flare upward. These stops not only prevent the necklace from slipping when worn, but they also served to firmly bind the two ends with a cord or leather strap if needed.
2. Double use: Prestige ornament and exchange currency
In Central Africa, bronze, copper, and brass were precious metals, imported from afar or mined at great effort. Such a torque thus had a double function:
A symbol of power and high status (Adornment): This heavy necklace was worn exclusively by noble women, wives of clan chiefs, or eminent warriors during major ritual ceremonies or alliance councils. It was an ostentatious sign of wealth, protection, and social prestige within the village.
A marriage dowry and transaction currency (Exchange money): Just like shackles, ngindas, or the spearheads of mandjong, these massive torques served as a store of value and marriage currency. They were treasured by family heads and taken from the chest to seal marriages (dot payment), settle judicial compensations between clans, or finalize the purchase of high-value goods.
3. Symbolic meaning
Among the Fang, malleable and brilliant metal is intimately linked to the forge, a sacred art whose master (the blacksmith) is seen as a magician capable of taming fire and the earthly elements.
Wearing this torque in bronze or brass around the neck equaled surrounding oneself with a spiritual shield. The metal was believed to ward off bad influences, while the central geometric motifs reinforced the individual’s cultural ties to their clan and respect for the social order established by the ancestors. Its brown, smooth patina testifies to a venerable age and prolonged handling.
Antique object (potentially late 19th century or early 20th century).
Packages are shipped Monday through Saturday with insurance and tracking number.
Delivery in France within 1 to 3 days via Chronopost, 2 to 5 days across the European Union.
Delivery to the rest of Europe and worldwide via Colissimo International.
We speak English
Mask African art Afrikanische Maskenkunst arte de máscaras africanas arte delle maschere africane
statue african art Arte de estatuas africanas arte delle statue africane Afrikanische Maskenkunst
Máscara de estatua de galería de arte africano
