Baule - Côte d'Ivoire






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Wooden weaving loom pulley from the Baoulé people of Côte d'Ivoire, sold with stand, dimensions 135 mm height plus 10 mm base, 60 mm width and 3 mm depth, in excellent condition.
Description from the seller
Ivory Coast
Baoulé
Dimension:
Height: 135mm + base 10mm
Width: 60mm
Depth: 3mm
This carved wooden piece is a loom pulley, an emblematic mobile art and utilitarian object of the Baoulé people, living in Ivory Coast.
Among the Baoulé and other Akan cultural area groups, weaving tools are not only functional: they are almost always sculpted with great refinement to incorporate anthropomorphic or zoomorphic figures.
1. Formal characteristics and analysis of the piece
Visual examination of the files poulie_baoule-BP094.jpg and poulie_baoule-BP094-7.jpg allows appreciation of the technical structure and wear of this tool:
The stylized anthropomorphic head: The top of the pulley takes the shape of a simplified head or a rounded cephalic button. You can discern neat, circular perforations. These openings were used to pass the suspension cord that connected the pulley to the upper frame of the horizontal loom.
The body of the pulley (shank): The central part forms an oval or rectangular hollowed frame. On the sides of this frame, discreet geometric motifs, made of fine incised lines in chevrons, decorate the surface of the wood.
The axle and the wheel are missing: At the base of the frame, there is a rounded, worn notch. It is exactly here that the removable axle (often wood or metal) that held the small wheel (the flyer) on which the string linking the heddles slid used to fit. On this old piece, the original flyer is no longer present, which is very common on collectible objects that have been used.
The wear patina: The object shows a dark, dense, oily patina typical of woods long handled by weavers. The inner base of the frame reveals a lighter, eroded area clearly visible in the photos, caused by the constant friction of the cords and the moving flyer during weaving.
2. Functional use on the loom
Weaving is traditionally an activity exclusively masculine among the Baoulé. The pulley plays a key mechanical role in this process:
The up-and-down motion of the heddles: The weaver sits in front of a long, narrow loom. His feet operate pedals connected to the heddles (the frames that separate the warp threads). The pulley, suspended above the loom, serves as a return axle: when the weaver presses a pedal to lower a heddle, the pulley allows the second heddle to rise alternately.
A visual and spiritual comfort: Weaving is a long, repetitive, and meticulous task. By placing a sculpted figure right before his eyes, at eye level, the weaver breaks the monotony of the task. The object serves as a visual working companion.
3. Symbolic and aesthetic meaning
Beyond its mechanical function, the beauty of the pulley reflects the status of its owner. A skilled artisan was expected to own refined tools to showcase his know-how to his clients.
Moreover, in local cosmology, the act of weaving — interlacing threads to create a unified structure — is often likened to speech, social fabric, and world creation. Decorating a pulley with a human head or a protective spirit allowed summoning the blessing of ancestors on the work in progress, ensuring that the fabric produced is of good quality and brings protection to the wearer.
Packages are shipped Monday through Saturday with insurance and tracking number.
Delivery in 1 to 3 days in France with Chronopost, 2 to 5 days across the European Union.
Delivery in the rest of Europe and worldwide with Colissimo international.
We speak english
Mask african art Afrikanische Maskenkunst arte de máscaras africanas arte delle maschere africane
statue african art Arte de estatuas africanas arte delle statue africane Afrikanische Maskenkunst
Máscara de estatua de galería de arte africano
Seller's Story
Ivory Coast
Baoulé
Dimension:
Height: 135mm + base 10mm
Width: 60mm
Depth: 3mm
This carved wooden piece is a loom pulley, an emblematic mobile art and utilitarian object of the Baoulé people, living in Ivory Coast.
Among the Baoulé and other Akan cultural area groups, weaving tools are not only functional: they are almost always sculpted with great refinement to incorporate anthropomorphic or zoomorphic figures.
1. Formal characteristics and analysis of the piece
Visual examination of the files poulie_baoule-BP094.jpg and poulie_baoule-BP094-7.jpg allows appreciation of the technical structure and wear of this tool:
The stylized anthropomorphic head: The top of the pulley takes the shape of a simplified head or a rounded cephalic button. You can discern neat, circular perforations. These openings were used to pass the suspension cord that connected the pulley to the upper frame of the horizontal loom.
The body of the pulley (shank): The central part forms an oval or rectangular hollowed frame. On the sides of this frame, discreet geometric motifs, made of fine incised lines in chevrons, decorate the surface of the wood.
The axle and the wheel are missing: At the base of the frame, there is a rounded, worn notch. It is exactly here that the removable axle (often wood or metal) that held the small wheel (the flyer) on which the string linking the heddles slid used to fit. On this old piece, the original flyer is no longer present, which is very common on collectible objects that have been used.
The wear patina: The object shows a dark, dense, oily patina typical of woods long handled by weavers. The inner base of the frame reveals a lighter, eroded area clearly visible in the photos, caused by the constant friction of the cords and the moving flyer during weaving.
2. Functional use on the loom
Weaving is traditionally an activity exclusively masculine among the Baoulé. The pulley plays a key mechanical role in this process:
The up-and-down motion of the heddles: The weaver sits in front of a long, narrow loom. His feet operate pedals connected to the heddles (the frames that separate the warp threads). The pulley, suspended above the loom, serves as a return axle: when the weaver presses a pedal to lower a heddle, the pulley allows the second heddle to rise alternately.
A visual and spiritual comfort: Weaving is a long, repetitive, and meticulous task. By placing a sculpted figure right before his eyes, at eye level, the weaver breaks the monotony of the task. The object serves as a visual working companion.
3. Symbolic and aesthetic meaning
Beyond its mechanical function, the beauty of the pulley reflects the status of its owner. A skilled artisan was expected to own refined tools to showcase his know-how to his clients.
Moreover, in local cosmology, the act of weaving — interlacing threads to create a unified structure — is often likened to speech, social fabric, and world creation. Decorating a pulley with a human head or a protective spirit allowed summoning the blessing of ancestors on the work in progress, ensuring that the fabric produced is of good quality and brings protection to the wearer.
Packages are shipped Monday through Saturday with insurance and tracking number.
Delivery in 1 to 3 days in France with Chronopost, 2 to 5 days across the European Union.
Delivery in the rest of Europe and worldwide with Colissimo international.
We speak english
Mask african art Afrikanische Maskenkunst arte de máscaras africanas arte delle maschere africane
statue african art Arte de estatuas africanas arte delle statue africane Afrikanische Maskenkunst
Máscara de estatua de galería de arte africano
