Ceremonial spoon - Dan - Côte d'Ivoire






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Ceremonial and statuary double wooden spoon from the Dan people of western Côte d'Ivoire, carved in wood with stand, height 370 mm, width 155 mm, depth 55 mm (stand 3 mm), weight 0.390 kg, in good condition.
Description from the seller
Côte d'Ivoire
Dan
Bois
Height: 370mm
Width: 155mm
Depth: 55mm + base 3mm (the base is included, it is not part of the auction)
This piece is a ceremonial and statuesque double spoon from the western Côte d'Ivoire, more precisely from the Dan people (or Yacouba).
Called Wunkirmian (or Wakemia / Wakemia-de), this highly specific double form constitutes a masterpiece of ceremonial art.
1. Origin and Cultural Context
Among the Dan (present in the west of Côte d'Ivoire and in Liberia), sculpted spoons are not ordinary household utensils. They are insignia of power awarded to an exceptional woman called the Wunkirle (or Wadeke).
• The Wunkirle: It is the woman elected by the village for her legendary generosity, organizational qualities, and ability to feed the community.
• Symbolism of the double spoon head: Double spoons are rarer and more prestigious. The presence of two side-by-side oval receptacles symbolizes abundance multiplied, the ability to serve multiple dishes (often rice and meat) or to feed two groups/families simultaneously during major community events.
2. Aesthetic and Structural Analysis
The spoon follows an anthropomorphic and geometrically balanced scheme:
• The summit (the head): The upper end forms a circular/discoidal receptacle mounted on a beaded neck, reminiscent of the stylized heads or dome-shaped hairstyles of Dan figures.
• The central crossbar: A fine horizontal block finely engraved with geometric motifs (incised lines, grids) acting as shoulders or junction piece.
• The two lower spoon bowls: In the shape of large oval, highly hollowed leaves. On the reverse, the back of the spoon bowls features engravings with fishbone edges / leaf veins, characteristic of Dan incised decorations.
3. Ritual Use and Symbolic Function
A. The Dance of Generosity
During major village celebrations, harvest festivals, or funerals of eminent elders, the Wunkirle leads the dancing procession.
• Carrying her Wunkirmian spoon in hand, she dances while offering handfuls of rice, cereals, or food to villagers and visitors.
• The spoon embodies the strength of hospitality and the community's wealth.
B. Spiritual Connection (Du)
To successfully achieve these gigantic feasts without ever running out of food, the Wunkirle calls on a protective spirit (Du). The spoon serves as a receptacle for this spirit: without it, the celebration could not be a ritual and social success.
4. Synthesis of Symbols
Element Symbolic Meaning
Double spoon head Desmesured abundance, sharing, nourishing duality
Beaded neck Prosperity, health and physical beauty
Dorsal engravings Link with the vegetal world (leaves) and belonging scarifications
Dark patina Sign of ritual use and careful conservation
Packages are shipped Monday through Saturday with insurance and tracking number.
Delivery in France within 1 to 3 days via Chronopost, 2 to 5 days throughout the European Union.
Delivery to the rest of Europe and worldwide via Colissimo International.
We speak english
Seller's Story
Côte d'Ivoire
Dan
Bois
Height: 370mm
Width: 155mm
Depth: 55mm + base 3mm (the base is included, it is not part of the auction)
This piece is a ceremonial and statuesque double spoon from the western Côte d'Ivoire, more precisely from the Dan people (or Yacouba).
Called Wunkirmian (or Wakemia / Wakemia-de), this highly specific double form constitutes a masterpiece of ceremonial art.
1. Origin and Cultural Context
Among the Dan (present in the west of Côte d'Ivoire and in Liberia), sculpted spoons are not ordinary household utensils. They are insignia of power awarded to an exceptional woman called the Wunkirle (or Wadeke).
• The Wunkirle: It is the woman elected by the village for her legendary generosity, organizational qualities, and ability to feed the community.
• Symbolism of the double spoon head: Double spoons are rarer and more prestigious. The presence of two side-by-side oval receptacles symbolizes abundance multiplied, the ability to serve multiple dishes (often rice and meat) or to feed two groups/families simultaneously during major community events.
2. Aesthetic and Structural Analysis
The spoon follows an anthropomorphic and geometrically balanced scheme:
• The summit (the head): The upper end forms a circular/discoidal receptacle mounted on a beaded neck, reminiscent of the stylized heads or dome-shaped hairstyles of Dan figures.
• The central crossbar: A fine horizontal block finely engraved with geometric motifs (incised lines, grids) acting as shoulders or junction piece.
• The two lower spoon bowls: In the shape of large oval, highly hollowed leaves. On the reverse, the back of the spoon bowls features engravings with fishbone edges / leaf veins, characteristic of Dan incised decorations.
3. Ritual Use and Symbolic Function
A. The Dance of Generosity
During major village celebrations, harvest festivals, or funerals of eminent elders, the Wunkirle leads the dancing procession.
• Carrying her Wunkirmian spoon in hand, she dances while offering handfuls of rice, cereals, or food to villagers and visitors.
• The spoon embodies the strength of hospitality and the community's wealth.
B. Spiritual Connection (Du)
To successfully achieve these gigantic feasts without ever running out of food, the Wunkirle calls on a protective spirit (Du). The spoon serves as a receptacle for this spirit: without it, the celebration could not be a ritual and social success.
4. Synthesis of Symbols
Element Symbolic Meaning
Double spoon head Desmesured abundance, sharing, nourishing duality
Beaded neck Prosperity, health and physical beauty
Dorsal engravings Link with the vegetal world (leaves) and belonging scarifications
Dark patina Sign of ritual use and careful conservation
Packages are shipped Monday through Saturday with insurance and tracking number.
Delivery in France within 1 to 3 days via Chronopost, 2 to 5 days throughout the European Union.
Delivery to the rest of Europe and worldwide via Colissimo International.
We speak english
