Warrior Mask / Power Mask - Grebo - Côte d'Ivoire






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Masque de guerrier / de puissance, Grebo wooden mask from Côte d'Ivoire, height 365 mm, width 160 mm and depth 120 mm, in good condition.
Description from the seller
Ivory Coast
Grebo
Wood
Height: 365mm
Width: 160mm
Depth: 120mm
This magnificent wooden mask standing 36.5 cm tall is an emblematic piece of the Grebo (or Kru) ethnicity, a people living in the southwestern border region of Ivory Coast and Liberia.
This cubist, abstract art style deeply influenced Western artists at the beginning of the 20th century. It is precisely a Grebo mask very similar to the one acquired by Pablo Picasso in 1912 that inspired his famous sheet-metal sculpture “Guitar,” thus revolutionizing cubism with the concept of cylindrical, protruding eyes.
Here is the detailed analysis of its origin, structure, and ritual uses.
1. Stylistic and Aesthetic Characteristics
Grebo art radically departs from realism in favor of a rigorous geometric construction and an economy of means striking in its simplicity.
The Flatness of the Face: The front is structured around a large oval, elongated flat panel.
Tubular Eyes: This is the most spectacular feature of the Grebo style. The eyes are represented by two powerful cylinders projecting forward, whose circular ends are painted white with kaolin. This projection gives the mask a fixed, hypnotic, and menacing gaze.
The Nose and Mouth: A long, straight, angular nose in the shape of an inverted arrow separates the two eyes. It connects to a rectangular relief mouth, sculpted with geometric chevron patterns or cross-cut incisions suggesting threatening teeth.
The Hair or Upper Headdress: The top of the mask is crowned by a large protrusion in the shape of a spatula or inverted fan, tinted with a dark patina, extending the piece’s verticality.
Traditional Polychromy: The front face uses the three major ritual colors of this West African region: a yellow/ochre forehead, a wide brick-red central band framing the eyes (pierced with small viewing holes for the dancer), and a chin whitened with kaolin showing natural erosion traces.
The Back and the Fastening: The reverse side reveals a deeply hollowed internal face, stained a dark brown, as well as circular perforations around the bottom edge intended for sewing a costume of plant fibers or cloth.
2. Functional Use and Ritual Significance
Among the Grebo, society is traditionally structured into age grades and warrior societies. Masks do not represent human ancestors, but forest spirits (spirit beings) invisible and ambivalent.
A. The Spirit of War and Justice
These masks, with their fierce and geometric appearance, were mainly worn by initiates during ceremonies related to war. They served to galvanize fighters, frighten enemies, or welcome warriors back from battle.
They also intervened during important councils and judgments. The appearance of the mask could establish the authority of the elders, enforce customary law, and render justice indisputable under the protection of the spirits.
B. Festive Celebrations and Agricultural Rites
Outside of conflict periods, the mask could be worn for major communal entertainment festivals, during the inauguration of a chief, or during agricultural rites to solicit fertility of the lands and protection of the harvests.
During ritual outings, the dancer was fully concealed under a heavy garment of fibers. His movements were jerky and unpredictable, mimicking the wild power of nature and the all-seeing nature of the spirit, symbolized by the tubular eyes capable of “seeing beyond” the visible world.
In summary
This 36.5 cm Grebo mask is a superb testament to African plastic inventiveness. Combining martial strength and geometric abstraction, it remains a centerpiece for understanding the evolution of Ivory Coast maritime rituals and its major historical impact on Western modern art.
Packages are shipped Monday through Saturday with insurance and a tracking number.
Delivery in France within 1 to 3 days via Chronopost, 2 to 5 days across the European Union.
Delivery to the rest of Europe and worldwide via Colissimo International.
We speak english
Mask african art Afrikanische Maskenkunst arte de máscaras africanas arte delle maschere africane
statue african art Arte de estatuas africanas arte delle statue africane Afrikanische Maskenkunst
Máscara de estatua de galería de arte africano
Seller's Story
Ivory Coast
Grebo
Wood
Height: 365mm
Width: 160mm
Depth: 120mm
This magnificent wooden mask standing 36.5 cm tall is an emblematic piece of the Grebo (or Kru) ethnicity, a people living in the southwestern border region of Ivory Coast and Liberia.
This cubist, abstract art style deeply influenced Western artists at the beginning of the 20th century. It is precisely a Grebo mask very similar to the one acquired by Pablo Picasso in 1912 that inspired his famous sheet-metal sculpture “Guitar,” thus revolutionizing cubism with the concept of cylindrical, protruding eyes.
Here is the detailed analysis of its origin, structure, and ritual uses.
1. Stylistic and Aesthetic Characteristics
Grebo art radically departs from realism in favor of a rigorous geometric construction and an economy of means striking in its simplicity.
The Flatness of the Face: The front is structured around a large oval, elongated flat panel.
Tubular Eyes: This is the most spectacular feature of the Grebo style. The eyes are represented by two powerful cylinders projecting forward, whose circular ends are painted white with kaolin. This projection gives the mask a fixed, hypnotic, and menacing gaze.
The Nose and Mouth: A long, straight, angular nose in the shape of an inverted arrow separates the two eyes. It connects to a rectangular relief mouth, sculpted with geometric chevron patterns or cross-cut incisions suggesting threatening teeth.
The Hair or Upper Headdress: The top of the mask is crowned by a large protrusion in the shape of a spatula or inverted fan, tinted with a dark patina, extending the piece’s verticality.
Traditional Polychromy: The front face uses the three major ritual colors of this West African region: a yellow/ochre forehead, a wide brick-red central band framing the eyes (pierced with small viewing holes for the dancer), and a chin whitened with kaolin showing natural erosion traces.
The Back and the Fastening: The reverse side reveals a deeply hollowed internal face, stained a dark brown, as well as circular perforations around the bottom edge intended for sewing a costume of plant fibers or cloth.
2. Functional Use and Ritual Significance
Among the Grebo, society is traditionally structured into age grades and warrior societies. Masks do not represent human ancestors, but forest spirits (spirit beings) invisible and ambivalent.
A. The Spirit of War and Justice
These masks, with their fierce and geometric appearance, were mainly worn by initiates during ceremonies related to war. They served to galvanize fighters, frighten enemies, or welcome warriors back from battle.
They also intervened during important councils and judgments. The appearance of the mask could establish the authority of the elders, enforce customary law, and render justice indisputable under the protection of the spirits.
B. Festive Celebrations and Agricultural Rites
Outside of conflict periods, the mask could be worn for major communal entertainment festivals, during the inauguration of a chief, or during agricultural rites to solicit fertility of the lands and protection of the harvests.
During ritual outings, the dancer was fully concealed under a heavy garment of fibers. His movements were jerky and unpredictable, mimicking the wild power of nature and the all-seeing nature of the spirit, symbolized by the tubular eyes capable of “seeing beyond” the visible world.
In summary
This 36.5 cm Grebo mask is a superb testament to African plastic inventiveness. Combining martial strength and geometric abstraction, it remains a centerpiece for understanding the evolution of Ivory Coast maritime rituals and its major historical impact on Western modern art.
Packages are shipped Monday through Saturday with insurance and a tracking number.
Delivery in France within 1 to 3 days via Chronopost, 2 to 5 days across the European Union.
Delivery to the rest of Europe and worldwide via Colissimo International.
We speak english
Mask african art Afrikanische Maskenkunst arte de máscaras africanas arte delle maschere africane
statue african art Arte de estatuas africanas arte delle statue africane Afrikanische Maskenkunst
Máscara de estatua de galería de arte africano
