Ngil - Fang - Gabon






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Fang Ngil wooden mask from Gabon, carved wood, height 620 mm, width 290 mm, depth 200 mm, not supplied with a stand, in good condition.
Description from the seller
Gabon
Fang
Wood
Height 620mm
Width: 290mm
Depth: 200mm
This superb carved wooden mask corresponds to the emblematic Fang mask style, a major ethnic group mainly present in Gabon, Equatorial Guinea and the southern part of Cameroon.
1. Characteristics and Origin: The Ngil style
This mask features the minimalist and clean aesthetics typical of the masks of the Ngil secret society (the Gorilla):
• The heart-shaped elongated face: The face stretches concavely into an elongated heart shape, a characteristic of Fang sculpture that heavily influenced Western modern artists in the early 20th century (such as Modigliani or Picasso).
• The kaolin whiteness: The face is covered with a white patina based on kaolin. In Fang cosmogony, white is not chosen at random: it symbolizes light, purity, justice, but it also directly references the realm of ancestors and spirits (the dead appearing white or pale).
• Minimalist features: The eyes are reduced to fine slits (horizontal incisions), the nose is extremely long and straight, dividing the face symmetrically with a dark line, and the mouth is placed very low, reduced to its simplest expression. Dark scarification motifs (often in the shape of lines or chevrons) accentuate the forehead, the eyes and the cheeks.
2. Use and social function
Historically, this mask played a crucial judicial and social regulatory role within Fang communities, before the Ngil society was banned by French colonial authorities in the early 20th century (around 1910) due to its perceived excessive power.
• The pursuit of witches and criminals: The Ngil secret society watched over public order. The mask bearer typically appeared at night, escorted by initiates. Its main function was to unmask witches (beyem), poisoners, thieves, or persons who had committed grave crimes in the village.
• A supreme judicial authority: Because of its spectral, imposing, and mystic appearance, the mask embodied an indisputable sentence. The whiteness recalling the deceased gave the wearer the absolute authority of the ancestors. The designated guilty faced severe penalties, ranging from heavy fines to death.
• Purifying effect: Beyond repression, the Ngil mask’s visit allowed spiritual cleansing of the village from negative forces and the restoration of social and religious harmony.
Fast and protected shipping. The parcels are sent with insurance and tracking number.
Delivery by Chronopost between 1 to 3 days in France, 2 to 5 days within the European Union. Delivery in the rest of Europe, worldwide and in overseas territories with Colissimo International.
We speak english.
mask african art Afrikanische Maskenkunst arte de máscaras africanas arte delle maschere africane
statue african art Arte de estatuas africanas arte delle statue africane Afrikanische Maskenkunst
Seller's Story
Gabon
Fang
Wood
Height 620mm
Width: 290mm
Depth: 200mm
This superb carved wooden mask corresponds to the emblematic Fang mask style, a major ethnic group mainly present in Gabon, Equatorial Guinea and the southern part of Cameroon.
1. Characteristics and Origin: The Ngil style
This mask features the minimalist and clean aesthetics typical of the masks of the Ngil secret society (the Gorilla):
• The heart-shaped elongated face: The face stretches concavely into an elongated heart shape, a characteristic of Fang sculpture that heavily influenced Western modern artists in the early 20th century (such as Modigliani or Picasso).
• The kaolin whiteness: The face is covered with a white patina based on kaolin. In Fang cosmogony, white is not chosen at random: it symbolizes light, purity, justice, but it also directly references the realm of ancestors and spirits (the dead appearing white or pale).
• Minimalist features: The eyes are reduced to fine slits (horizontal incisions), the nose is extremely long and straight, dividing the face symmetrically with a dark line, and the mouth is placed very low, reduced to its simplest expression. Dark scarification motifs (often in the shape of lines or chevrons) accentuate the forehead, the eyes and the cheeks.
2. Use and social function
Historically, this mask played a crucial judicial and social regulatory role within Fang communities, before the Ngil society was banned by French colonial authorities in the early 20th century (around 1910) due to its perceived excessive power.
• The pursuit of witches and criminals: The Ngil secret society watched over public order. The mask bearer typically appeared at night, escorted by initiates. Its main function was to unmask witches (beyem), poisoners, thieves, or persons who had committed grave crimes in the village.
• A supreme judicial authority: Because of its spectral, imposing, and mystic appearance, the mask embodied an indisputable sentence. The whiteness recalling the deceased gave the wearer the absolute authority of the ancestors. The designated guilty faced severe penalties, ranging from heavy fines to death.
• Purifying effect: Beyond repression, the Ngil mask’s visit allowed spiritual cleansing of the village from negative forces and the restoration of social and religious harmony.
Fast and protected shipping. The parcels are sent with insurance and tracking number.
Delivery by Chronopost between 1 to 3 days in France, 2 to 5 days within the European Union. Delivery in the rest of Europe, worldwide and in overseas territories with Colissimo International.
We speak english.
mask african art Afrikanische Maskenkunst arte de máscaras africanas arte delle maschere africane
statue african art Arte de estatuas africanas arte delle statue africane Afrikanische Maskenkunst
