Dance mask - Dan - Côte d'Ivoire






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Dan dance mask from Côte d'Ivoire, carved in wood by the Dan people, dimensions 215 × 135 × 70 mm, in good condition, not sold with a stand.
Description from the seller
Côte d'Ivoire
Dan
Wood
Height: 215mm
Width: 135mm
Depth: 70mm
This anthropomorphic mask comes from the Dan people (sometimes called Yacouba in Cote d'Ivoire). This important West African ethnic group is established in a forested and mountainous region spanning western Côte d'Ivoire and northeastern Liberia.
Dan art is characterized by a quest for balance, symmetry, and idealization of forms, creating works of great classic purity.
1. Stylistic and Aesthetic Characteristics
This mask embodies the most emblematic and refined canon of Dan sculpture:
• The purity of the oval form: The face features regular, fluid contours, narrowing to a slightly pointed chin. The forehead is high, wide, and harmoniously convex.
• The midline of the forehead: A fine vertical crest etched in light relief divides the forehead in two. This line simulates traditional clan scarification and heightens the face's perfect symmetry.
• The split eyes: The eyes are represented by two fine horizontal slits accented with a subtle relief. In Dan typology, these closed or narrowed eyes embody gentleness, interiority, serenity, and the feminine aspect of the spirit.
• The mouth and nose: The nose is straight and well proportioned. The mouth is carved with strong projection, largely open on full, carefully drawn lips.
• The reverse and patina: The back shows a deep, neat hollow conforming to the dancer's face, with two distinct nostril perforations. The perimeter of the mask is dotted with regular fixation holes to anchor the heavy textile headdress and the costume. On the front, the wood benefits from a smooth dark brown patina with nuance.
2. Use and Ritual Function: The Deangle or Tankagle Mask
In Dan cosmology, masks are not mere stage costumes; they are the physical manifestation of the bush spirits (Gle) who wish to interact with humans:
• A benevolent and peaceful spirit: Owing to its fine eyes and harmonious features, this mask belongs to the category of so-called 'feminine' or peaceful masks, most often a Deangle (or a Tankagle). Unlike justice or war masks, it embodies a joyful, protective, and friendly spirit.
• Connection with Poro initiates: The Deangle plays a crucial educational and guiding role during the initiatory rites of young boys within the secret Poro society. When adolescents are isolated in the bush initiation camp, the wearer of this mask serves as a messenger. He leaves the sacred bush to go to the village to beg food from mothers and women for the initiates.
• Mediator and entertainer: Through its graceful presence, it also entertains the community. It moves by walking or dancing elegantly, interacts playfully with villagers, and may sing. Its inherent kindness also helps to ease tensions and restore harmony within the group during gatherings.
Packages are shipped from Monday to Saturday with insurance and tracking number.
Delivery in 1 to 3 days in France with Chronopost, 2 to 5 days across the European Union.
Delivery in the rest of Europe and worldwide with Colissimo International.
We speak english
Mask African art Afrikaans/European language blend term equivalents:
Mask, African art
Afrikanische Maskenkunst
arte de máscaras africanas
arte delle maschere africane
statue african art
Arte de estatuas africanas
arte delle statue africane
Afrikanische Maskenkunst
Máscara de estatua de galería de arte africano
Seller's Story
Côte d'Ivoire
Dan
Wood
Height: 215mm
Width: 135mm
Depth: 70mm
This anthropomorphic mask comes from the Dan people (sometimes called Yacouba in Cote d'Ivoire). This important West African ethnic group is established in a forested and mountainous region spanning western Côte d'Ivoire and northeastern Liberia.
Dan art is characterized by a quest for balance, symmetry, and idealization of forms, creating works of great classic purity.
1. Stylistic and Aesthetic Characteristics
This mask embodies the most emblematic and refined canon of Dan sculpture:
• The purity of the oval form: The face features regular, fluid contours, narrowing to a slightly pointed chin. The forehead is high, wide, and harmoniously convex.
• The midline of the forehead: A fine vertical crest etched in light relief divides the forehead in two. This line simulates traditional clan scarification and heightens the face's perfect symmetry.
• The split eyes: The eyes are represented by two fine horizontal slits accented with a subtle relief. In Dan typology, these closed or narrowed eyes embody gentleness, interiority, serenity, and the feminine aspect of the spirit.
• The mouth and nose: The nose is straight and well proportioned. The mouth is carved with strong projection, largely open on full, carefully drawn lips.
• The reverse and patina: The back shows a deep, neat hollow conforming to the dancer's face, with two distinct nostril perforations. The perimeter of the mask is dotted with regular fixation holes to anchor the heavy textile headdress and the costume. On the front, the wood benefits from a smooth dark brown patina with nuance.
2. Use and Ritual Function: The Deangle or Tankagle Mask
In Dan cosmology, masks are not mere stage costumes; they are the physical manifestation of the bush spirits (Gle) who wish to interact with humans:
• A benevolent and peaceful spirit: Owing to its fine eyes and harmonious features, this mask belongs to the category of so-called 'feminine' or peaceful masks, most often a Deangle (or a Tankagle). Unlike justice or war masks, it embodies a joyful, protective, and friendly spirit.
• Connection with Poro initiates: The Deangle plays a crucial educational and guiding role during the initiatory rites of young boys within the secret Poro society. When adolescents are isolated in the bush initiation camp, the wearer of this mask serves as a messenger. He leaves the sacred bush to go to the village to beg food from mothers and women for the initiates.
• Mediator and entertainer: Through its graceful presence, it also entertains the community. It moves by walking or dancing elegantly, interacts playfully with villagers, and may sing. Its inherent kindness also helps to ease tensions and restore harmony within the group during gatherings.
Packages are shipped from Monday to Saturday with insurance and tracking number.
Delivery in 1 to 3 days in France with Chronopost, 2 to 5 days across the European Union.
Delivery in the rest of Europe and worldwide with Colissimo International.
We speak english
Mask African art Afrikaans/European language blend term equivalents:
Mask, African art
Afrikanische Maskenkunst
arte de máscaras africanas
arte delle maschere africane
statue african art
Arte de estatuas africanas
arte delle statue africane
Afrikanische Maskenkunst
Máscara de estatua de galería de arte africano
