Old Babylonian Black Hardstone Cylinder seal






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Old Babylonian cylinder seal in black hardstone, circa 2000–1600 BC, with five figures and a rearing animal, pierced longitudinally for suspension, measuring 1.9 cm high by 1 cm wide, in good condition and supplied with a museum‑quality impression.
Description from the seller
A finely incised Old Babylonian cylindrical seal, produced from dark hardstone. The carving features a five figures and a rearing animal. A sequence of four figures (one cut off on the impression) faces the animal on one side, while another is depicted behind it. The two forms flanking the animal are armed with what looks like swords or clubs, presumably to defeat the beast, while the remaining men are depicted with their hands raised up as if in supplication. All figures are wearing long robes or tunic and round headdresses. Celestial symbols such as a star, and a sun disc in a crescent could be seen in the background. The seal is pierced longitudinally for suspension, allowing it to be worn by its owner in antiquity. Supplied with museum-quality impression.
Seals were often made of stone however there are also examples rendered in bone, ivory, faience, glass, metal, wood, and even sun-dried or baked clay. In the ancient world, seals guaranteed the authenticity of marked ownership – as such, they were instrumental in legal transactions, and in the protection of goods against theft. Seal amulets with stylised animals have been found throughout Mesopotamia in contexts dating to the late fourth millennium BC, although stamp seals and cylinder seals were the predominant types in the ancient Near East.
Measurements: H 1.9cm x W 1cm
Provenance: Ex West Country, UK, collection, 1990s.
Seller's Story
A finely incised Old Babylonian cylindrical seal, produced from dark hardstone. The carving features a five figures and a rearing animal. A sequence of four figures (one cut off on the impression) faces the animal on one side, while another is depicted behind it. The two forms flanking the animal are armed with what looks like swords or clubs, presumably to defeat the beast, while the remaining men are depicted with their hands raised up as if in supplication. All figures are wearing long robes or tunic and round headdresses. Celestial symbols such as a star, and a sun disc in a crescent could be seen in the background. The seal is pierced longitudinally for suspension, allowing it to be worn by its owner in antiquity. Supplied with museum-quality impression.
Seals were often made of stone however there are also examples rendered in bone, ivory, faience, glass, metal, wood, and even sun-dried or baked clay. In the ancient world, seals guaranteed the authenticity of marked ownership – as such, they were instrumental in legal transactions, and in the protection of goods against theft. Seal amulets with stylised animals have been found throughout Mesopotamia in contexts dating to the late fourth millennium BC, although stamp seals and cylinder seals were the predominant types in the ancient Near East.
Measurements: H 1.9cm x W 1cm
Provenance: Ex West Country, UK, collection, 1990s.
Seller's Story
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The seller was informed by Catawiki about documentation requirements and guarantees the following: - the object was legally obtained, - the seller has the right to sell and/or export the object, as relevant, - the seller will provide the necessary provenance information and arrange required documentation and permits/licenses, as applicable and as per local laws, - the seller will notify the buyer of any delays in obtaining permits/licenses. By bidding, you acknowledge that import documentation may be required depending on your country of residence and that obtaining permits/licenses may cause delays in the delivery of your object.
The seller was informed by Catawiki about documentation requirements and guarantees the following: - the object was legally obtained, - the seller has the right to sell and/or export the object, as relevant, - the seller will provide the necessary provenance information and arrange required documentation and permits/licenses, as applicable and as per local laws, - the seller will notify the buyer of any delays in obtaining permits/licenses. By bidding, you acknowledge that import documentation may be required depending on your country of residence and that obtaining permits/licenses may cause delays in the delivery of your object.
