Dance mask - Dan / Wé - Côte d'Ivoire






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Dan / Wé wooden dance mask from Côte d'Ivoire, 24 cm high, 17 cm wide and 9.5 cm deep, carved in bois with cubist and anthropo‑zoomorphic features, missing the small wooden point of the left nostril, in good condition.
Description from the seller
Ivory Coast
Dan / Wè
Wood
Height: 240mm
Width: 170mm
Depth: 95mm
Missing the small wooden point of the left nostril.
This African wooden mask, 24 cm tall, carved in a vigorous and expressive style, has features that likely orient it toward the Dan or Wè (Guéré / Wobé) cultural area, located in the western region of Ivory Coast and Liberia.
1. Stylistic Characteristics and Origin
The mask’s aesthetics rely on strong cubist and anthropo-zoomorphic traits:
The cheek treatment: Deep vertical grooves carved along the lower part of the face recall traditional scarifications or symbolic motifs found in certain variants of masks from western Ivory Coast (notably among the Wè or neighboring Bete).
Cubical volumes: The nose is highly stylized, forming a protruding rectangular block. The eyes are wide, well-cut oval slits to allow the dancer to see.
The mouth and dentition: The mouth is wide open and prominent, simulating a grimace or shout. It is lined with metal teeth or wooden pegs pointing downward, a frequent attribute aimed at reinforcing the aggressive or wild aspect of the character.
Peripheral perforations: Numerous holes surround the mask’s rim, as well as on the nose and the top of the lip. They were used to fix a substantial adornment that is now gone: a fabric or raffia fiber headdress, a beard, or sometimes animal fur.
This morphology, intermediate between man and animal, directly evokes the so‑called monkey masks (Gon or Kagle) of the Dan‑Wè culture.
2. Use and Ritual Function
In western Ivory Coast traditions, this mask belongs to the category of action masks, dramatic entertainment, or social regulation:
The wild-behavior mask (Kagle or Gon): Unlike masks of idealized beauty (Deangle), this mask embodies a force of the jungle that is unruly, turbulent, and provocative. During celebrations, the dancer adopts unpredictable behavior, mimics simian attitudes, chases spectators, and throws sticks to create a theatrical and festive interaction with the crowd.
Learning and control function: beneath its comic or aggressive exterior, its role is to illustrate antisocial behaviors (violence, chaos, lack of manners) to better valorize, by contrast, the order, discipline, and wisdom promoted by village elders.
Summary
This 24 cm mask originates from the Dan / Wè region (western Ivory Coast). Characterized by its cubical nose, striated cheeks, and an open mouth with sharp teeth, it is a monkey mask or forest spirit. It was used at community celebrations to animate the village with provocative theatrical rituals, while serving as a moral counterexample to teach the rules of social life.
Packages are shipped Monday through Saturday with insurance and a tracking number.
Delivery in 1 to 3 days in France via Chronopost, 2 to 5 days across the European Union.
Delivery in the rest of Europe and worldwide via Colissimo International.
We speak English
Mask African art African mask art arte de máscaras africanas arte delle maschere africane
statue african art Art of statues of Africa arte de estatuas africanas arte delle statue africane African mask art
Máscara de estatua de galería de arte africano
Seller's Story
Ivory Coast
Dan / Wè
Wood
Height: 240mm
Width: 170mm
Depth: 95mm
Missing the small wooden point of the left nostril.
This African wooden mask, 24 cm tall, carved in a vigorous and expressive style, has features that likely orient it toward the Dan or Wè (Guéré / Wobé) cultural area, located in the western region of Ivory Coast and Liberia.
1. Stylistic Characteristics and Origin
The mask’s aesthetics rely on strong cubist and anthropo-zoomorphic traits:
The cheek treatment: Deep vertical grooves carved along the lower part of the face recall traditional scarifications or symbolic motifs found in certain variants of masks from western Ivory Coast (notably among the Wè or neighboring Bete).
Cubical volumes: The nose is highly stylized, forming a protruding rectangular block. The eyes are wide, well-cut oval slits to allow the dancer to see.
The mouth and dentition: The mouth is wide open and prominent, simulating a grimace or shout. It is lined with metal teeth or wooden pegs pointing downward, a frequent attribute aimed at reinforcing the aggressive or wild aspect of the character.
Peripheral perforations: Numerous holes surround the mask’s rim, as well as on the nose and the top of the lip. They were used to fix a substantial adornment that is now gone: a fabric or raffia fiber headdress, a beard, or sometimes animal fur.
This morphology, intermediate between man and animal, directly evokes the so‑called monkey masks (Gon or Kagle) of the Dan‑Wè culture.
2. Use and Ritual Function
In western Ivory Coast traditions, this mask belongs to the category of action masks, dramatic entertainment, or social regulation:
The wild-behavior mask (Kagle or Gon): Unlike masks of idealized beauty (Deangle), this mask embodies a force of the jungle that is unruly, turbulent, and provocative. During celebrations, the dancer adopts unpredictable behavior, mimics simian attitudes, chases spectators, and throws sticks to create a theatrical and festive interaction with the crowd.
Learning and control function: beneath its comic or aggressive exterior, its role is to illustrate antisocial behaviors (violence, chaos, lack of manners) to better valorize, by contrast, the order, discipline, and wisdom promoted by village elders.
Summary
This 24 cm mask originates from the Dan / Wè region (western Ivory Coast). Characterized by its cubical nose, striated cheeks, and an open mouth with sharp teeth, it is a monkey mask or forest spirit. It was used at community celebrations to animate the village with provocative theatrical rituals, while serving as a moral counterexample to teach the rules of social life.
Packages are shipped Monday through Saturday with insurance and a tracking number.
Delivery in 1 to 3 days in France via Chronopost, 2 to 5 days across the European Union.
Delivery in the rest of Europe and worldwide via Colissimo International.
We speak English
Mask African art African mask art arte de máscaras africanas arte delle maschere africane
statue african art Art of statues of Africa arte de estatuas africanas arte delle statue africane African mask art
Máscara de estatua de galería de arte africano
