Mblo mask - Baule - Côte d'Ivoire






Holds a postgraduate degree in African studies and 15 years experience in African art.
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Description from the seller
Ivory Coast
Baoulé
Wood
Height: 535mm
Width: 180mm
Depth: 140mm
African wooden mask from the Baoulé people of Ivory Coast.
This anthropomorphic wooden mask is a remarkable example of the art of central Ivory Coast.
It is a Baoulé origin mask, one of the country’s most important ethnic groups, renowned for the refinement, delicacy, and balance of its statuary. More precisely, this piece crowned with a full figure belongs to the category of portrait or entertainment masks, called Mblo (or Ndoma).
1. Baoulé origin and aesthetic characteristics
The visual analysis of the mask allows us to immediately identify the idealized beauty canons of Baoulé sculpture:
A face of great serenity: The forehead is high, rounded, and exposed. Almond-shaped, half-closed eyes oriented downward give the mask an expression of inner life, restraint, and respectful dignity. The nose is long, fine, and straight, while the mouth, small and slightly opened, reveals lips carved with care.
Ritual scarifications: The face is adorned with small geometric reliefs symbolizing traditional scarifications (ngole). One observes a series aligned along the top of the forehead, as well as small marks at the corners of the eyes and on the temples, signs of cultural refinement and social belonging.
Hairstyle and collar: The hair is styled in a rounded bun finely striped with parallel lines. All around the jaw, a crenellated or dentate border (maximum visibility on the chin) stylizes a prestige beard or a decorative ruff that structures the face’s oval.
The summit statuette: The top of the mask is crowned by a complete anthropomorphic female figure, sculpted standing, hands on hips. Her crested hairstyle echoes that of the main mask. This superposition of figures adds an exceptional level of prestige to the object.
The dark patina: The surface displays a black, smooth, and polished patina, traditionally obtained by treatment with plant dyes and repeated rubbing, contrasting with the raw and hollow wood on the back.
2. Ritual and social use: Mblo rejoicing dances
Unlike the sacred and formidable masks of the Baoulé (such as the Goli or the Bonu Auen which are forbidden to women's eyes), the Mblo mask has a largely profane and festive use:
A tribute to a community member: Mblo or Ndoma masks are designed to celebrate or honor a real village member, renowned for physical beauty, dancing talents, or great moral qualities (generosity, wisdom). The sculpted figure atop may refer to an identity trait of this person or their lineage.
The dance progression: During festive celebrations, funerals of notable people, or public commemorations, an eminent dancer wears the mask, fully costumed in fabrics and fibers to conceal their body. The back of the mask shows the small side holes on the inner edge, which were used to pass the ties that securely attach the object to the wearer’s face.
Public appearance: The dancer performs a rhythmic and theatrical choreography, often accompanied by the woman or personality the mask is meant to honor. It is a moment of parody, social cohesion, and collective aesthetic celebration.
3. Meaning: A celebration of beauty and social order
In Baoulé country, art serves to make the world more beautiful and harmonious to appease spirits. This mask is not a realistic (photographic) portrait of the honored person, but an idealized representation of their soul and status.
The perfection of lines, the perfect symmetry of features, and the careful patina celebrate self-control, intelligence, and spiritual maturity. By displaying such a mask to the public, the Baoulé community reaffirms its highest moral values: respect for elders,
Quick and protected shipping. Parcels are sent with tracking numbers. Delivery in 1 to 3 days in France by Chronopost, 2 to 5 days across the European Union by Chronopost International. Delivery by Colissimo International to the rest of Europe and worldwide.
We speak english.
mask african art African mask art arte de máscaras africanas arte delle maschere africane
statue african art Arte de estatuas africanas arte delle statue africane Afrikanische Maskenkunst
Seller's Story
Ivory Coast
Baoulé
Wood
Height: 535mm
Width: 180mm
Depth: 140mm
African wooden mask from the Baoulé people of Ivory Coast.
This anthropomorphic wooden mask is a remarkable example of the art of central Ivory Coast.
It is a Baoulé origin mask, one of the country’s most important ethnic groups, renowned for the refinement, delicacy, and balance of its statuary. More precisely, this piece crowned with a full figure belongs to the category of portrait or entertainment masks, called Mblo (or Ndoma).
1. Baoulé origin and aesthetic characteristics
The visual analysis of the mask allows us to immediately identify the idealized beauty canons of Baoulé sculpture:
A face of great serenity: The forehead is high, rounded, and exposed. Almond-shaped, half-closed eyes oriented downward give the mask an expression of inner life, restraint, and respectful dignity. The nose is long, fine, and straight, while the mouth, small and slightly opened, reveals lips carved with care.
Ritual scarifications: The face is adorned with small geometric reliefs symbolizing traditional scarifications (ngole). One observes a series aligned along the top of the forehead, as well as small marks at the corners of the eyes and on the temples, signs of cultural refinement and social belonging.
Hairstyle and collar: The hair is styled in a rounded bun finely striped with parallel lines. All around the jaw, a crenellated or dentate border (maximum visibility on the chin) stylizes a prestige beard or a decorative ruff that structures the face’s oval.
The summit statuette: The top of the mask is crowned by a complete anthropomorphic female figure, sculpted standing, hands on hips. Her crested hairstyle echoes that of the main mask. This superposition of figures adds an exceptional level of prestige to the object.
The dark patina: The surface displays a black, smooth, and polished patina, traditionally obtained by treatment with plant dyes and repeated rubbing, contrasting with the raw and hollow wood on the back.
2. Ritual and social use: Mblo rejoicing dances
Unlike the sacred and formidable masks of the Baoulé (such as the Goli or the Bonu Auen which are forbidden to women's eyes), the Mblo mask has a largely profane and festive use:
A tribute to a community member: Mblo or Ndoma masks are designed to celebrate or honor a real village member, renowned for physical beauty, dancing talents, or great moral qualities (generosity, wisdom). The sculpted figure atop may refer to an identity trait of this person or their lineage.
The dance progression: During festive celebrations, funerals of notable people, or public commemorations, an eminent dancer wears the mask, fully costumed in fabrics and fibers to conceal their body. The back of the mask shows the small side holes on the inner edge, which were used to pass the ties that securely attach the object to the wearer’s face.
Public appearance: The dancer performs a rhythmic and theatrical choreography, often accompanied by the woman or personality the mask is meant to honor. It is a moment of parody, social cohesion, and collective aesthetic celebration.
3. Meaning: A celebration of beauty and social order
In Baoulé country, art serves to make the world more beautiful and harmonious to appease spirits. This mask is not a realistic (photographic) portrait of the honored person, but an idealized representation of their soul and status.
The perfection of lines, the perfect symmetry of features, and the careful patina celebrate self-control, intelligence, and spiritual maturity. By displaying such a mask to the public, the Baoulé community reaffirms its highest moral values: respect for elders,
Quick and protected shipping. Parcels are sent with tracking numbers. Delivery in 1 to 3 days in France by Chronopost, 2 to 5 days across the European Union by Chronopost International. Delivery by Colissimo International to the rest of Europe and worldwide.
We speak english.
mask african art African mask art arte de máscaras africanas arte delle maschere africane
statue african art Arte de estatuas africanas arte delle statue africane Afrikanische Maskenkunst
