Protective mask 'déanglé' - Dan - Côte d'Ivoire






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Protection mask "déanglé", carved wood, Dan origin from Côte d'Ivoire, dimensions 260 mm high, 155 mm wide, 95 mm deep, in good condition.
Description from the seller
Ivory Coast
Dan
Wood / cord
Height: 260 mm
Width: 155 mm
Depth: 95 mm
This anthropomorphic wooden mask comes from the Dan (or Yacouba) ethnic group, a people living mainly in the mountainous regions of western Ivory Coast and neighboring Liberia. Given its morphology, this piece belongs to the major category of masks called Deangle (or Gle mène).
1. Origin and stylistic characteristics of the Dan
Dan art is founded on the search for an ideal of classical plastic beauty, often characterized by oval faces and features of great softness. The mask files mask_dan_CI113.jpg and mask_dan_CI113-10.jpg highlight very specific criteria:
Global shape: The face sits within a regular oval ending in a pointed, well-defined chin. Volume treatment remains sober, almost minimalist.
Almond-shaped, stretched eyes: The eye slits are carved finely and horizontally. In Dan codification, these half-closed eyes express gentleness, kindness, and affability, in contrast to the round eyes of warrior or justiciar masks (Bugle or Kagle).
Face details: A straight, slightly triangular nose above a mouth with full, slightly open lips, sculpted with great realism. The forehead is high and vertically divided by a slight ridge or a midline scar, a common feature in statuary of this region.
The striped border: All around the mask is outlined by a band engraved with fine parallel geometric incisions, simulating hair implantation or serving as an aesthetic anchor point before the cloth headdress.
Internal and external patina: The wood shows on the outside a dark, matte patina, worn by time, while the reverse reveals a strong functional hollow bearing traces of the adze, as well as the lateral perforations allowing the mask to be attached to the dancer’s head.
2. Social and ritual use: The Deangle mask
Among the Dan, masks are not seen as purely human creations, but as avatars or physical incarnations of the spirits of the bush (Gle) eager to participate in village life.
The mediator of initiation camps: Deangle is an essentially friendly and protective spirit. Its main role is to serve as a bridge between young initiates, temporarily isolated in the secret initiation camp in the bush (the Bon), and the rest of the village community.
The quest for food: Worn by a young initiate, the mask regularly goes to the village to beg for food, rice, and offerings from the women on behalf of the adolescents left at the camp.
Entertainment and benevolence: Far from frightening, the appearance of the Deangle is a joyful moment. It jokes, sings, recites proverbs, and dances gracefully to entertain the village women, acting as an agent of social cohesion and educational transition.
3. Symbolic meaning
The Deangle mask embodies the female ideal of beauty, softness, and kindness among the Dan, even though it is necessarily carved and worn by men. Through it, the bush spirit leaves its wild and potentially dangerous nature to adopt a civilized, protective, and nourishing attitude, reminding villagers of the importance of hospitality, youth education, and the interconnectedness between the spiritual world and daily life.
Fast and protected shipping. Packages are sent with a tracking number. Delivery in 1 to 3 days in France via Chronopost, 2 to 5 days across the European Union via Chronopost International. Delivery via Colissimo International to the rest of Europe and worldwide.
We speak english.
mask african art Afrikanische Maskenkunst arte de máscaras africanas arte delle maschere africane
statue african art Arte de estatuas africanas arte delle statue africane Afrikanische Maskenkunst
Seller's Story
Ivory Coast
Dan
Wood / cord
Height: 260 mm
Width: 155 mm
Depth: 95 mm
This anthropomorphic wooden mask comes from the Dan (or Yacouba) ethnic group, a people living mainly in the mountainous regions of western Ivory Coast and neighboring Liberia. Given its morphology, this piece belongs to the major category of masks called Deangle (or Gle mène).
1. Origin and stylistic characteristics of the Dan
Dan art is founded on the search for an ideal of classical plastic beauty, often characterized by oval faces and features of great softness. The mask files mask_dan_CI113.jpg and mask_dan_CI113-10.jpg highlight very specific criteria:
Global shape: The face sits within a regular oval ending in a pointed, well-defined chin. Volume treatment remains sober, almost minimalist.
Almond-shaped, stretched eyes: The eye slits are carved finely and horizontally. In Dan codification, these half-closed eyes express gentleness, kindness, and affability, in contrast to the round eyes of warrior or justiciar masks (Bugle or Kagle).
Face details: A straight, slightly triangular nose above a mouth with full, slightly open lips, sculpted with great realism. The forehead is high and vertically divided by a slight ridge or a midline scar, a common feature in statuary of this region.
The striped border: All around the mask is outlined by a band engraved with fine parallel geometric incisions, simulating hair implantation or serving as an aesthetic anchor point before the cloth headdress.
Internal and external patina: The wood shows on the outside a dark, matte patina, worn by time, while the reverse reveals a strong functional hollow bearing traces of the adze, as well as the lateral perforations allowing the mask to be attached to the dancer’s head.
2. Social and ritual use: The Deangle mask
Among the Dan, masks are not seen as purely human creations, but as avatars or physical incarnations of the spirits of the bush (Gle) eager to participate in village life.
The mediator of initiation camps: Deangle is an essentially friendly and protective spirit. Its main role is to serve as a bridge between young initiates, temporarily isolated in the secret initiation camp in the bush (the Bon), and the rest of the village community.
The quest for food: Worn by a young initiate, the mask regularly goes to the village to beg for food, rice, and offerings from the women on behalf of the adolescents left at the camp.
Entertainment and benevolence: Far from frightening, the appearance of the Deangle is a joyful moment. It jokes, sings, recites proverbs, and dances gracefully to entertain the village women, acting as an agent of social cohesion and educational transition.
3. Symbolic meaning
The Deangle mask embodies the female ideal of beauty, softness, and kindness among the Dan, even though it is necessarily carved and worn by men. Through it, the bush spirit leaves its wild and potentially dangerous nature to adopt a civilized, protective, and nourishing attitude, reminding villagers of the importance of hospitality, youth education, and the interconnectedness between the spiritual world and daily life.
Fast and protected shipping. Packages are sent with a tracking number. Delivery in 1 to 3 days in France via Chronopost, 2 to 5 days across the European Union via Chronopost International. Delivery via Colissimo International to the rest of Europe and worldwide.
We speak english.
mask african art Afrikanische Maskenkunst arte de máscaras africanas arte delle maschere africane
statue african art Arte de estatuas africanas arte delle statue africane Afrikanische Maskenkunst
