Torc / necklace / choker - Fang - Gabon






Holds a postgraduate degree in African studies and 15 years experience in African art.
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Fang bronze torque from Gabon, an open neck collar dating from the late 19th to early 20th century, original and in excellent condition, weighing 2460 g with dimensions 40 mm height, 205 mm width and 160 mm depth.
Description from the seller
Gabon
Fang
Bronze
Height 40mm
Width: 205mm
Depth: 160mm
Weight: 2460g
This superb object in copper alloy cast using lost-wax technique invites your collection into the fascinating world of exchange currencies and prestige adornments of Central Africa.
Its craftsmanship and fine geometric decorations attribute it to the Fang ethnic group (a major cultural group spread across Gabon, Equatorial Guinea, southern Cameroon and the west of the Republic of Congo). More precisely, this rigid and open object is a neck torque (or torque necklace).
1. Origin and stylistic characteristics
A study of this torque highlights the Fang smiths’ and founders’ mastery:
A complex molded section: The necklace features a massive semi-circular shape, curved to fit the base of the neck. The external face is relief-carved with a pronounced midline ridge (a crest), framed by two concave grooves. This rigid geometry beautifully catches the light.
The incised decoration: On the central lower part, the sculptor integrated a rectangular cartouche adorned with triangles engraved in fine parallel hatch marks (chevron or hourglass motifs). This type of geometric motif is very often found on the shafts of the Byeri reliquaries or on Fang blades.
The upright ends: The torque ends with two flat rims flared upward. These stops not only prevent the necklace from slipping when worn, but they also served to firmly bind the two ends with a cord or leather strap if necessary.
2. Double use: Prestige adornment and exchange currency
In Central Africa, bronze, copper and brass were precious metals, imported from afar or mined at the cost of hard labor. Such a torque thus had a double function:
An emblem of power and high status (Adornment): This heavy necklace was worn exclusively by the wives of notable men, the wives of clan chiefs, or prominent warriors during major ritual ceremonies or alliance councils. It was an ostentatious mark of wealth, protection, and social prestige within the village.
A bride-price and transaction currency (Exchange currency): Just like manillas, ngindas or the spearheads of mandjong, these massive torques served as a store of value and marriage currency. They were hoarded by family heads and taken out of the chest to seal marriages (dot payment), settle judicial compensations between clans, or finalize the purchase of high-value goods.
3. Symbolic meaning
Among the Fang, molten and brilliant metal is intimately linked to the forge, a sacred art whose master (the blacksmith) is seen as a magician capable of taming fire and earthly elements.
Wearing this torque in bronze or brass around the neck equates to surrounding oneself with a spiritual shield. The metal was reputed to ward off bad influences, while the central engraved geometric motifs reaffirmed the individual’s cultural grounding in their clan and respect for the social order established by the ancestors. Its brown, smooth patina bears witness to a distinguished age and prolonged handling.
Ancient object (potentially late 19th century or early 20th century).
Packages are sent from Monday to Saturday with insurance and tracking number.
Delivery 1 to 3 days in France via Chronopost, 2 to 5 days across the European Union.
Delivery to the rest of Europe and worldwide via Colissimo International.
We speak english
Mask african art Afrikanische Maskenkunst arte de máscaras africanas arte delle maschere africane
statue african art Arte de estatuas africanas arte delle statue africane Afrikanische Maskenkunst
Máscara de estatua de galería de arte africano
Seller's Story
Gabon
Fang
Bronze
Height 40mm
Width: 205mm
Depth: 160mm
Weight: 2460g
This superb object in copper alloy cast using lost-wax technique invites your collection into the fascinating world of exchange currencies and prestige adornments of Central Africa.
Its craftsmanship and fine geometric decorations attribute it to the Fang ethnic group (a major cultural group spread across Gabon, Equatorial Guinea, southern Cameroon and the west of the Republic of Congo). More precisely, this rigid and open object is a neck torque (or torque necklace).
1. Origin and stylistic characteristics
A study of this torque highlights the Fang smiths’ and founders’ mastery:
A complex molded section: The necklace features a massive semi-circular shape, curved to fit the base of the neck. The external face is relief-carved with a pronounced midline ridge (a crest), framed by two concave grooves. This rigid geometry beautifully catches the light.
The incised decoration: On the central lower part, the sculptor integrated a rectangular cartouche adorned with triangles engraved in fine parallel hatch marks (chevron or hourglass motifs). This type of geometric motif is very often found on the shafts of the Byeri reliquaries or on Fang blades.
The upright ends: The torque ends with two flat rims flared upward. These stops not only prevent the necklace from slipping when worn, but they also served to firmly bind the two ends with a cord or leather strap if necessary.
2. Double use: Prestige adornment and exchange currency
In Central Africa, bronze, copper and brass were precious metals, imported from afar or mined at the cost of hard labor. Such a torque thus had a double function:
An emblem of power and high status (Adornment): This heavy necklace was worn exclusively by the wives of notable men, the wives of clan chiefs, or prominent warriors during major ritual ceremonies or alliance councils. It was an ostentatious mark of wealth, protection, and social prestige within the village.
A bride-price and transaction currency (Exchange currency): Just like manillas, ngindas or the spearheads of mandjong, these massive torques served as a store of value and marriage currency. They were hoarded by family heads and taken out of the chest to seal marriages (dot payment), settle judicial compensations between clans, or finalize the purchase of high-value goods.
3. Symbolic meaning
Among the Fang, molten and brilliant metal is intimately linked to the forge, a sacred art whose master (the blacksmith) is seen as a magician capable of taming fire and earthly elements.
Wearing this torque in bronze or brass around the neck equates to surrounding oneself with a spiritual shield. The metal was reputed to ward off bad influences, while the central engraved geometric motifs reaffirmed the individual’s cultural grounding in their clan and respect for the social order established by the ancestors. Its brown, smooth patina bears witness to a distinguished age and prolonged handling.
Ancient object (potentially late 19th century or early 20th century).
Packages are sent from Monday to Saturday with insurance and tracking number.
Delivery 1 to 3 days in France via Chronopost, 2 to 5 days across the European Union.
Delivery to the rest of Europe and worldwide via Colissimo International.
We speak english
Mask african art Afrikanische Maskenkunst arte de máscaras africanas arte delle maschere africane
statue african art Arte de estatuas africanas arte delle statue africane Afrikanische Maskenkunst
Máscara de estatua de galería de arte africano
