Baule - Côte d'Ivoire






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Carved wooden loom pulley from the Baoulé people in Côte d'Ivoire, sold with a stand; dimensions: height 135 mm plus 10 mm stand, width 60 mm, depth 3 mm; excellent condition.
Description from the seller
Côte d'Ivoire
Baoulé
Dimension :
Height: 135mm + base 10mm
Width: 60mm
Depth: 3mm
This carved wooden piece is a loom pulley, an iconic movable-art object and utilitarian tool of the Baoulé people living in Ivory Coast.
Among the Baoulé and other Akan cultural area groups, weaving tools are not merely functional: they are almost always carved with great refinement to incorporate anthropomorphic or zoomorphic figures.
1. Formal characteristics and analysis of the piece
Visual examination of the files poulie_baoule-BP094.jpg and poulie_baoule-BP094-7.jpg allows appreciation of the technical structure and wear of this tool:
The stylized anthropomorphic head: The top of the pulley takes the shape of a simplified head or a rounded cephalic button. You can spot clean, circular perforations. These openings allowed the suspension cord linking the pulley to the upper frame of the horizontal loom to pass through.
The body of the pulley (yoke): The central part forms an oval or rectangular hollow frame. On the sides of this frame, discreet geometric motifs, made of fine incised chevron lines, decorate the wood surface.
The axle and the roving wheel missing: At the base of the frame, there is a rounded, worn notch. It is at this precise point that the removable axle (often wood or metal) would have sat, which supported the small wheel (the roving wheel) on which the string linking the heddles slid. On this old piece, the original roving wheel is no longer present, which is very common on collectible objects that have been used.
The patina of wear and use: The object shows a dark, dense, and oily patina typical of woods long handled by weavers. The inner base of the frame shows a lighter and eroded area clearly visible in the photos, caused by the incessant rubbing of the cords and the moving roving wheel during weaving.
2. Functional use on the loom
Weaving is traditionally an activity exclusively masculine among the Baoulé. The pulley plays a key mechanical role in this process:
The shuttle back-and-forth of the heddles: The weaver sits before a horizontal loom with a narrow band. His feet operate pedals connected to the heddles (the frames that separate the warp). The pulley, suspended above the loom, serves as a return axis: when the weaver presses a pedal to lower a heddle, the pulley allows the second heddle to rise alternately.
A visual and spiritual comfort: Weaving is a long, repetitive, and meticulous task. By placing a sculpted figure right under his eyes, at eye level, the weaver breaks the monotony of his task. The object serves as a visual work companion.
3. Symbolic and aesthetic meaning
Beyond its mechanical function, the beauty of the pulley reflects the status of its owner. A skilled artisan was expected to own well-crafted tools to showcase his know-how to his clients.
Moreover, in the local cosmology, the act of weaving — which consists of interlacing threads to create a unified structure — is often likened to speech, to the social fabric, and to the creation of the world. Decorating a pulley with a human head or a protective spirit allowed invoking the blessing of the ancestors on the work in progress, guaranteeing that the fabric produced is of good quality and brings protection to the wearer.
The packages are sent from Monday to Saturday with insurance and tracking number.
Delivery within 1 to 3 days in France with Chronopost, 2 to 5 days across the European Union.
Delivery in the rest of Europe and worldwide with Colissimo international.
We speak english
Mask african art Afrikanische Maskenkunst arte de máscaras africanas arte delle maschere africane
statue african art Arte de estatuas africanas arte delle statue africane Afrikanische Maskenkunst
Máscara de estatua de galería de arte africano
Seller's Story
Côte d'Ivoire
Baoulé
Dimension :
Height: 135mm + base 10mm
Width: 60mm
Depth: 3mm
This carved wooden piece is a loom pulley, an iconic movable-art object and utilitarian tool of the Baoulé people living in Ivory Coast.
Among the Baoulé and other Akan cultural area groups, weaving tools are not merely functional: they are almost always carved with great refinement to incorporate anthropomorphic or zoomorphic figures.
1. Formal characteristics and analysis of the piece
Visual examination of the files poulie_baoule-BP094.jpg and poulie_baoule-BP094-7.jpg allows appreciation of the technical structure and wear of this tool:
The stylized anthropomorphic head: The top of the pulley takes the shape of a simplified head or a rounded cephalic button. You can spot clean, circular perforations. These openings allowed the suspension cord linking the pulley to the upper frame of the horizontal loom to pass through.
The body of the pulley (yoke): The central part forms an oval or rectangular hollow frame. On the sides of this frame, discreet geometric motifs, made of fine incised chevron lines, decorate the wood surface.
The axle and the roving wheel missing: At the base of the frame, there is a rounded, worn notch. It is at this precise point that the removable axle (often wood or metal) would have sat, which supported the small wheel (the roving wheel) on which the string linking the heddles slid. On this old piece, the original roving wheel is no longer present, which is very common on collectible objects that have been used.
The patina of wear and use: The object shows a dark, dense, and oily patina typical of woods long handled by weavers. The inner base of the frame shows a lighter and eroded area clearly visible in the photos, caused by the incessant rubbing of the cords and the moving roving wheel during weaving.
2. Functional use on the loom
Weaving is traditionally an activity exclusively masculine among the Baoulé. The pulley plays a key mechanical role in this process:
The shuttle back-and-forth of the heddles: The weaver sits before a horizontal loom with a narrow band. His feet operate pedals connected to the heddles (the frames that separate the warp). The pulley, suspended above the loom, serves as a return axis: when the weaver presses a pedal to lower a heddle, the pulley allows the second heddle to rise alternately.
A visual and spiritual comfort: Weaving is a long, repetitive, and meticulous task. By placing a sculpted figure right under his eyes, at eye level, the weaver breaks the monotony of his task. The object serves as a visual work companion.
3. Symbolic and aesthetic meaning
Beyond its mechanical function, the beauty of the pulley reflects the status of its owner. A skilled artisan was expected to own well-crafted tools to showcase his know-how to his clients.
Moreover, in the local cosmology, the act of weaving — which consists of interlacing threads to create a unified structure — is often likened to speech, to the social fabric, and to the creation of the world. Decorating a pulley with a human head or a protective spirit allowed invoking the blessing of the ancestors on the work in progress, guaranteeing that the fabric produced is of good quality and brings protection to the wearer.
The packages are sent from Monday to Saturday with insurance and tracking number.
Delivery within 1 to 3 days in France with Chronopost, 2 to 5 days across the European Union.
Delivery in the rest of Europe and worldwide with Colissimo international.
We speak english
Mask african art Afrikanische Maskenkunst arte de máscaras africanas arte delle maschere africane
statue african art Arte de estatuas africanas arte delle statue africane Afrikanische Maskenkunst
Máscara de estatua de galería de arte africano
