A bronze mask - Ife - Nigeria






Holds a postgraduate degree in African studies and 15 years experience in African art.
€495 | ||
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€475 | ||
€275 |
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A bronze mask titled "A bronze mask" from Ife, Nigeria, in copper alloy with a stand, weighing 3.2 kg and 29 cm tall, in fair condition and authentic/original.
Description from the seller
Ife Mask in Copper Alloy
Nigeria, Ife Tradition
Copper alloy (“bronze”)
Incl stand
With its near-perfect oval shape, the face exudes a serene, almost ethereal presence. The softly sculpted cheeks, almond-shaped eyes, delicately curved lips, and naturalistically rendered nose are in characteristic proportion to the exceptionally fine, vertical lines that cover the forehead and face. Numerous small perforations follow the hairline, temples, and mouth area; these may have served to attach attributes that are now lost. The dark brown surface, oxidized in places to a greenish hue, lends the metal a subtle depth.
Stylistically, the work points to the courtly art of Ile-Ife, the religious and dynastic center of the Yoruba people in present-day southwestern Nigeria. Between approximately the 12th and 15th centuries, exceptionally naturalistic portraits in terracotta and copper alloys were produced there. Vertical facial lines are among the defining elements of this sculptural tradition and are interpreted, among other things, as scarification or symbols of courtly representation.
Metal heads and masks from Ife are associated with royal and memorial contexts; however, their precise function is not always certain. A famous copper mask from the Palace of Ooni is traditionally associated with Obalufon II. Therefore, the designation "Region Benin City" for this object should be considered separately from its stylistic attribution to Ife and verified through provenance or material analysis.
Literature (selection):
Willett, Frank: The Art of Ife, London 2004.
Drewal, Henry J. / Schildkrout, Enid (eds.): Kingdom of Ife: Sculptures from West Africa, London 2010.
Eyo, Ekpo / Willett, Frank: Treasures of Ancient Nigeria, New York 1980.
Some of the information is generated by artificial intelligence and is based on published sources from the fields of ethnography, archaeology, and art history.
Inv. No. MAZ22759
"I believe that the import of all art objects from Africa—whether copies or originals—should be prohibited to protect Africa." Quote: Prof. Dr. Viola König, former director of the Ethnological Museum of Berlin, now HUMBOLDTFORUM
Legal Framework
Under the 1970 UNESCO Convention in combination with the Kulturgutschutz Gesetz (KGSG) any claim for the restitution of cultural property becomes time-barred three years after the competent authorities of the State of origin obtain knowledge of the object’s location and the identity of its possessor.
All bronzes and terracotta items offered have been publicly exhibited in Wolfgang Jaenicke Gallery since 2001. Organisations such as DIGITAL BENIN and academic institutions such as the Technical University of Berlin, which have been intensively involved in restitution-reseaches (translocation-project) over the past seven years, are aware of our work, have inspected large parts of our collection and have visited us in our dependance in Lomé, Togo, among other places, to learn about the international Art trade on site. Furthermore, the National Commission for Museums and Monuments (NCMM) in Abuja, Nigeria, has been informed about our collection. In no case in the past have there been restitution claims against private institutions such as the Wolfgang Jaenicke Gallery
Our Gallery addresses these structural challenges through a policy of maximum transparency and documentation. Should any questions or uncertainties arise, we invite you to contact us. Each matter will be reviewed diligently using all available resources.
Seller's Story
Ife Mask in Copper Alloy
Nigeria, Ife Tradition
Copper alloy (“bronze”)
Incl stand
With its near-perfect oval shape, the face exudes a serene, almost ethereal presence. The softly sculpted cheeks, almond-shaped eyes, delicately curved lips, and naturalistically rendered nose are in characteristic proportion to the exceptionally fine, vertical lines that cover the forehead and face. Numerous small perforations follow the hairline, temples, and mouth area; these may have served to attach attributes that are now lost. The dark brown surface, oxidized in places to a greenish hue, lends the metal a subtle depth.
Stylistically, the work points to the courtly art of Ile-Ife, the religious and dynastic center of the Yoruba people in present-day southwestern Nigeria. Between approximately the 12th and 15th centuries, exceptionally naturalistic portraits in terracotta and copper alloys were produced there. Vertical facial lines are among the defining elements of this sculptural tradition and are interpreted, among other things, as scarification or symbols of courtly representation.
Metal heads and masks from Ife are associated with royal and memorial contexts; however, their precise function is not always certain. A famous copper mask from the Palace of Ooni is traditionally associated with Obalufon II. Therefore, the designation "Region Benin City" for this object should be considered separately from its stylistic attribution to Ife and verified through provenance or material analysis.
Literature (selection):
Willett, Frank: The Art of Ife, London 2004.
Drewal, Henry J. / Schildkrout, Enid (eds.): Kingdom of Ife: Sculptures from West Africa, London 2010.
Eyo, Ekpo / Willett, Frank: Treasures of Ancient Nigeria, New York 1980.
Some of the information is generated by artificial intelligence and is based on published sources from the fields of ethnography, archaeology, and art history.
Inv. No. MAZ22759
"I believe that the import of all art objects from Africa—whether copies or originals—should be prohibited to protect Africa." Quote: Prof. Dr. Viola König, former director of the Ethnological Museum of Berlin, now HUMBOLDTFORUM
Legal Framework
Under the 1970 UNESCO Convention in combination with the Kulturgutschutz Gesetz (KGSG) any claim for the restitution of cultural property becomes time-barred three years after the competent authorities of the State of origin obtain knowledge of the object’s location and the identity of its possessor.
All bronzes and terracotta items offered have been publicly exhibited in Wolfgang Jaenicke Gallery since 2001. Organisations such as DIGITAL BENIN and academic institutions such as the Technical University of Berlin, which have been intensively involved in restitution-reseaches (translocation-project) over the past seven years, are aware of our work, have inspected large parts of our collection and have visited us in our dependance in Lomé, Togo, among other places, to learn about the international Art trade on site. Furthermore, the National Commission for Museums and Monuments (NCMM) in Abuja, Nigeria, has been informed about our collection. In no case in the past have there been restitution claims against private institutions such as the Wolfgang Jaenicke Gallery
Our Gallery addresses these structural challenges through a policy of maximum transparency and documentation. Should any questions or uncertainties arise, we invite you to contact us. Each matter will be reviewed diligently using all available resources.
Seller's Story
Details
Rechtliche Informationen des Verkäufers
- Unternehmen:
- Jaenicke Njoya GmbH
- Repräsentant:
- Wolfgang Jaenicke
- Adresse:
- Jaenicke Njoya GmbH
Klausenerplatz 7
14059 Berlin
GERMANY - Telefonnummer:
- +493033951033
- Email:
- w.jaenicke@jaenicke-njoya.com
- USt-IdNr.:
- DE241193499
AGB
AGB des Verkäufers. Mit einem Gebot auf dieses Los akzeptieren Sie ebenfalls die AGB des Verkäufers.
Widerrufsbelehrung
- Frist: 14 Tage sowie gemäß den hier angegebenen Bedingungen
- Rücksendkosten: Käufer trägt die unmittelbaren Kosten der Rücksendung der Ware
- Vollständige Widerrufsbelehrung
