Warrior Mask / Power Mask - Grebo - Côte d'Ivoire

03
days
17
hours
27
minutes
54
seconds
Current bid
€ 1
Reserve price not met
Julien Gauthier
Expert
Selected by Julien Gauthier

A decade of experience in historical arms, armour, and African art.

Estimate  € 150 - € 200
IT
€1

Catawiki Buyer Protection

Your payment’s safe with us until you receive your object.View details

Trustpilot 4.4 | 141366 reviews

Rated Excellent on Trustpilot.

Grebo wooden mask from Côte d'Ivoire titled Masque de guerrier / de puissance, with dimensions 365 × 160 × 120 mm and in good condition.

AI-assisted summary

Description from the seller

Côte d'Ivoire
Grebo
Bois
Height: 365mm
Width: 160mm
Depth: 120mm

This magnificent wooden mask, standing 36.5 cm tall, is an iconic piece of the Grebo (or Krou) ethnic group, a people settled in the border region between southwestern Côte d'Ivoire and Liberia.

This cubist, abstract art style deeply influenced Western artists in the early 20th century. It is precisely a Grebo mask very similar to the one acquired by Pablo Picasso in 1912, which inspired his famous sheet-metal sculpture “Guitar,” revolutionizing Cubism with the concept of protruding cylindrical eyes.

Here is the detailed analysis of its origin, structure, and ritual uses.

1. Stylistic and Aesthetic Features
Grebo art sharply departs from realism, favoring a rigorous geometric construction and a striking economy of means.

Facial Flatness: The front face is structured around a large oval, elongated flat panel.

Tubular Eyes: This is the most spectacular feature of the Grebo style. The eyes are represented by two powerful cylinders projecting forward, whose circular ends are painted with white pigments (kaolin). This projection gives the mask a fixed, hypnotic, and threatening gaze.

The Nose and Mouth: A long, straight, angular nose in the shape of an inverted arrow separates the two eyes. It leads to a raised rectangular mouth, carved with geometric chevron patterns or cross-incisions evoking menacing teeth.

The Hair or Upper Headdress: The top of the mask is crowned by a large protrusion shaped like a spatula or inverted fan, tinted with a dark patina, extending the piece's verticality.

Traditional Polychromy: The front face uses the region's three major ritual colors: a yellow/ochre forehead, a broad brick-red central band framing the eyes (perforated with small vision holes for the dancer), and a kaolin-whitened chin showing natural erosion traces.

The Back and Attachment: The reverse side reveals a deeply hollowed interior face, tinted dark brown, as well as circular perforations along the lower rim intended for sewing a costume made of plant fibers or fabrics.

2. Functional Use and Ritual Significance
Among the Grebo, society is traditionally structured in age classes and warrior societies. Masks do not represent human ancestors but spirits of the forest (spiritons), invisible and ambivalent.

A. The Spirit of War and Justice
These masks, with a fierce and geometric appearance, were mainly worn by initiates during ceremonies related to war. They served to galvanize fighters, frighten enemies, or welcome warriors returning from battle.
They also intervened during important councils and judgments. The appearance of the mask helped establish the authority of the elders, enforce customary laws, and administer unquestionable justice under the protection of the spirits.

B. Festive Celebrations and Agricultural Rites
Outside periods of conflict, the mask could be worn for grand communal entertainment, during the enthronement of a chief, or during agricultural rites to seek fertility of the lands and protection of the harvests.
During ritual outings, the dancer was completely concealed beneath a heavy fiber costume. His movements were jerky and unpredictable, mimicking the wild power of nature and the all-seeing spirit, symbolized by the tubular eyes capable of “seeing beyond” the visible world.

In summary
This Grebo mask of 36.5 cm is a superb testament to African plastic invention. Merging warrior strength with geometric abstraction, it remains a centerpiece for understanding the evolution of ritual in maritime Ivory Coast and its major historical impact on Western modern art.

Packages are shipped Monday through Saturday with insurance and a tracking number.
Delivery in France within 1 to 3 days by Chronopost, 2 to 5 days across the European Union.
Delivery to the rest of Europe and worldwide by Colissimo International.

We speak english

Mask African art African mask art Arte de máscaras africanas Arte delle maschere africane
statue African art Arte de estatuas africanas arte delle statue africane
African mask art

Seller's Story

Passionate about World Arts and more specifically about African Art, we buy from collectors, former officials, military, health workers, public works staff who have worked in Africa and also in Côte d'Ivoire, from antique dealers and traders who roam across West Africa to find quality objects. It is with pride that we present works that, beyond their power to beautify spaces, invite our collectors to resonate with the richness and depth of human expression through the most authentic art. At Arts Ethniques Gallery, we have the privilege of offering our visitors an exclusive selection of artworks, all unique and original. Each piece presented is the outcome of a demanding artistic approach, driven by a singular vision and mastered craftsmanship, all elements that guarantee authenticity and value. The works we offer are not industrial reproductions. They are individual creations, crafted with sensitivity and precision, each bearing its own story, identity and presence. Originality is the very foundation of our commitment to excellence. Thus, every mask and every statue in our collection is the subject of a rigorous selection, in order to preserve their rarity and singularity. Acquiring a work from Arts Ethniques Gallery means owning a truly unique piece: a creation that embodies both talent, cultural memory and the expressive force of African art. It is also a lasting investment in a work whose artistic and emotional value transcends time. We guarantee that every work leaving our gallery is an authentic piece, without replicas, bearing witness to the creativity, heritage and passion of the African artists who shaped them. We invite you to participate in our gallery’s auctions with confidence. Each presented work is an original, unique and irreplaceable creation, selected with the greatest rigor to guarantee its authenticity and artistic value. Whether you wish to enrich a personal collection or introduce an exceptional artwork into your space, Arts Ethniques Gallery offers a safe, transparent and professional setting to acquire remarkable pieces. Art auctions are a privileged moment to discover rare works, capable of becoming the heart of a collection. Acquiring a work at our sales is not just buying an object: it is investing in a creation whose aesthetic value and cultural reach reinforce over time. The pieces presented by Arts Ethniques Gallery testify not only to the talent and vision of the artists but also possess the ability to transform spaces and enrich the gaze of those who behold them. Participating in our auctions is taking part in a singular experience, where the passion for art meets the rigors of collecting. Bidding on a work from Arts Ethniques Gallery goes beyond a simple transaction: it is a gesture of commitment and appreciation for art in its most authentic form. We invite you to bid with passion and to join us in this adventure dedicated to discovery, transmission and celebration of art. Perhaps your next heart piece is already waiting for you."
Translated by Google Translate

Côte d'Ivoire
Grebo
Bois
Height: 365mm
Width: 160mm
Depth: 120mm

This magnificent wooden mask, standing 36.5 cm tall, is an iconic piece of the Grebo (or Krou) ethnic group, a people settled in the border region between southwestern Côte d'Ivoire and Liberia.

This cubist, abstract art style deeply influenced Western artists in the early 20th century. It is precisely a Grebo mask very similar to the one acquired by Pablo Picasso in 1912, which inspired his famous sheet-metal sculpture “Guitar,” revolutionizing Cubism with the concept of protruding cylindrical eyes.

Here is the detailed analysis of its origin, structure, and ritual uses.

1. Stylistic and Aesthetic Features
Grebo art sharply departs from realism, favoring a rigorous geometric construction and a striking economy of means.

Facial Flatness: The front face is structured around a large oval, elongated flat panel.

Tubular Eyes: This is the most spectacular feature of the Grebo style. The eyes are represented by two powerful cylinders projecting forward, whose circular ends are painted with white pigments (kaolin). This projection gives the mask a fixed, hypnotic, and threatening gaze.

The Nose and Mouth: A long, straight, angular nose in the shape of an inverted arrow separates the two eyes. It leads to a raised rectangular mouth, carved with geometric chevron patterns or cross-incisions evoking menacing teeth.

The Hair or Upper Headdress: The top of the mask is crowned by a large protrusion shaped like a spatula or inverted fan, tinted with a dark patina, extending the piece's verticality.

Traditional Polychromy: The front face uses the region's three major ritual colors: a yellow/ochre forehead, a broad brick-red central band framing the eyes (perforated with small vision holes for the dancer), and a kaolin-whitened chin showing natural erosion traces.

The Back and Attachment: The reverse side reveals a deeply hollowed interior face, tinted dark brown, as well as circular perforations along the lower rim intended for sewing a costume made of plant fibers or fabrics.

2. Functional Use and Ritual Significance
Among the Grebo, society is traditionally structured in age classes and warrior societies. Masks do not represent human ancestors but spirits of the forest (spiritons), invisible and ambivalent.

A. The Spirit of War and Justice
These masks, with a fierce and geometric appearance, were mainly worn by initiates during ceremonies related to war. They served to galvanize fighters, frighten enemies, or welcome warriors returning from battle.
They also intervened during important councils and judgments. The appearance of the mask helped establish the authority of the elders, enforce customary laws, and administer unquestionable justice under the protection of the spirits.

B. Festive Celebrations and Agricultural Rites
Outside periods of conflict, the mask could be worn for grand communal entertainment, during the enthronement of a chief, or during agricultural rites to seek fertility of the lands and protection of the harvests.
During ritual outings, the dancer was completely concealed beneath a heavy fiber costume. His movements were jerky and unpredictable, mimicking the wild power of nature and the all-seeing spirit, symbolized by the tubular eyes capable of “seeing beyond” the visible world.

In summary
This Grebo mask of 36.5 cm is a superb testament to African plastic invention. Merging warrior strength with geometric abstraction, it remains a centerpiece for understanding the evolution of ritual in maritime Ivory Coast and its major historical impact on Western modern art.

Packages are shipped Monday through Saturday with insurance and a tracking number.
Delivery in France within 1 to 3 days by Chronopost, 2 to 5 days across the European Union.
Delivery to the rest of Europe and worldwide by Colissimo International.

We speak english

Mask African art African mask art Arte de máscaras africanas Arte delle maschere africane
statue African art Arte de estatuas africanas arte delle statue africane
African mask art

Seller's Story

Passionate about World Arts and more specifically about African Art, we buy from collectors, former officials, military, health workers, public works staff who have worked in Africa and also in Côte d'Ivoire, from antique dealers and traders who roam across West Africa to find quality objects. It is with pride that we present works that, beyond their power to beautify spaces, invite our collectors to resonate with the richness and depth of human expression through the most authentic art. At Arts Ethniques Gallery, we have the privilege of offering our visitors an exclusive selection of artworks, all unique and original. Each piece presented is the outcome of a demanding artistic approach, driven by a singular vision and mastered craftsmanship, all elements that guarantee authenticity and value. The works we offer are not industrial reproductions. They are individual creations, crafted with sensitivity and precision, each bearing its own story, identity and presence. Originality is the very foundation of our commitment to excellence. Thus, every mask and every statue in our collection is the subject of a rigorous selection, in order to preserve their rarity and singularity. Acquiring a work from Arts Ethniques Gallery means owning a truly unique piece: a creation that embodies both talent, cultural memory and the expressive force of African art. It is also a lasting investment in a work whose artistic and emotional value transcends time. We guarantee that every work leaving our gallery is an authentic piece, without replicas, bearing witness to the creativity, heritage and passion of the African artists who shaped them. We invite you to participate in our gallery’s auctions with confidence. Each presented work is an original, unique and irreplaceable creation, selected with the greatest rigor to guarantee its authenticity and artistic value. Whether you wish to enrich a personal collection or introduce an exceptional artwork into your space, Arts Ethniques Gallery offers a safe, transparent and professional setting to acquire remarkable pieces. Art auctions are a privileged moment to discover rare works, capable of becoming the heart of a collection. Acquiring a work at our sales is not just buying an object: it is investing in a creation whose aesthetic value and cultural reach reinforce over time. The pieces presented by Arts Ethniques Gallery testify not only to the talent and vision of the artists but also possess the ability to transform spaces and enrich the gaze of those who behold them. Participating in our auctions is taking part in a singular experience, where the passion for art meets the rigors of collecting. Bidding on a work from Arts Ethniques Gallery goes beyond a simple transaction: it is a gesture of commitment and appreciation for art in its most authentic form. We invite you to bid with passion and to join us in this adventure dedicated to discovery, transmission and celebration of art. Perhaps your next heart piece is already waiting for you."
Translated by Google Translate

Details

Indigenous object name
Warrior Mask / Power Mask
Ethnic group/ culture
Grebo
Country of Origin
Côte d'Ivoire
Material
Wood
Sold with stand
No
Condition
Good condition
FranceVerified
1580
Objects sold
100%
protop

Similar objects

For you in

African & Tribal Art