Warrior Mask / Power Mask - Grebo - Côte d'Ivoire






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Grebo wooden mask from Côte d'Ivoire titled Masque de guerrier / de puissance, with dimensions 365 × 160 × 120 mm and in good condition.
Description from the seller
Côte d'Ivoire
Grebo
Bois
Height: 365mm
Width: 160mm
Depth: 120mm
This magnificent wooden mask, standing 36.5 cm tall, is an iconic piece of the Grebo (or Krou) ethnic group, a people settled in the border region between southwestern Côte d'Ivoire and Liberia.
This cubist, abstract art style deeply influenced Western artists in the early 20th century. It is precisely a Grebo mask very similar to the one acquired by Pablo Picasso in 1912, which inspired his famous sheet-metal sculpture “Guitar,” revolutionizing Cubism with the concept of protruding cylindrical eyes.
Here is the detailed analysis of its origin, structure, and ritual uses.
1. Stylistic and Aesthetic Features
Grebo art sharply departs from realism, favoring a rigorous geometric construction and a striking economy of means.
Facial Flatness: The front face is structured around a large oval, elongated flat panel.
Tubular Eyes: This is the most spectacular feature of the Grebo style. The eyes are represented by two powerful cylinders projecting forward, whose circular ends are painted with white pigments (kaolin). This projection gives the mask a fixed, hypnotic, and threatening gaze.
The Nose and Mouth: A long, straight, angular nose in the shape of an inverted arrow separates the two eyes. It leads to a raised rectangular mouth, carved with geometric chevron patterns or cross-incisions evoking menacing teeth.
The Hair or Upper Headdress: The top of the mask is crowned by a large protrusion shaped like a spatula or inverted fan, tinted with a dark patina, extending the piece's verticality.
Traditional Polychromy: The front face uses the region's three major ritual colors: a yellow/ochre forehead, a broad brick-red central band framing the eyes (perforated with small vision holes for the dancer), and a kaolin-whitened chin showing natural erosion traces.
The Back and Attachment: The reverse side reveals a deeply hollowed interior face, tinted dark brown, as well as circular perforations along the lower rim intended for sewing a costume made of plant fibers or fabrics.
2. Functional Use and Ritual Significance
Among the Grebo, society is traditionally structured in age classes and warrior societies. Masks do not represent human ancestors but spirits of the forest (spiritons), invisible and ambivalent.
A. The Spirit of War and Justice
These masks, with a fierce and geometric appearance, were mainly worn by initiates during ceremonies related to war. They served to galvanize fighters, frighten enemies, or welcome warriors returning from battle.
They also intervened during important councils and judgments. The appearance of the mask helped establish the authority of the elders, enforce customary laws, and administer unquestionable justice under the protection of the spirits.
B. Festive Celebrations and Agricultural Rites
Outside periods of conflict, the mask could be worn for grand communal entertainment, during the enthronement of a chief, or during agricultural rites to seek fertility of the lands and protection of the harvests.
During ritual outings, the dancer was completely concealed beneath a heavy fiber costume. His movements were jerky and unpredictable, mimicking the wild power of nature and the all-seeing spirit, symbolized by the tubular eyes capable of “seeing beyond” the visible world.
In summary
This Grebo mask of 36.5 cm is a superb testament to African plastic invention. Merging warrior strength with geometric abstraction, it remains a centerpiece for understanding the evolution of ritual in maritime Ivory Coast and its major historical impact on Western modern art.
Packages are shipped Monday through Saturday with insurance and a tracking number.
Delivery in France within 1 to 3 days by Chronopost, 2 to 5 days across the European Union.
Delivery to the rest of Europe and worldwide by Colissimo International.
We speak english
Mask African art African mask art Arte de máscaras africanas Arte delle maschere africane
statue African art Arte de estatuas africanas arte delle statue africane
African mask art
Seller's Story
Côte d'Ivoire
Grebo
Bois
Height: 365mm
Width: 160mm
Depth: 120mm
This magnificent wooden mask, standing 36.5 cm tall, is an iconic piece of the Grebo (or Krou) ethnic group, a people settled in the border region between southwestern Côte d'Ivoire and Liberia.
This cubist, abstract art style deeply influenced Western artists in the early 20th century. It is precisely a Grebo mask very similar to the one acquired by Pablo Picasso in 1912, which inspired his famous sheet-metal sculpture “Guitar,” revolutionizing Cubism with the concept of protruding cylindrical eyes.
Here is the detailed analysis of its origin, structure, and ritual uses.
1. Stylistic and Aesthetic Features
Grebo art sharply departs from realism, favoring a rigorous geometric construction and a striking economy of means.
Facial Flatness: The front face is structured around a large oval, elongated flat panel.
Tubular Eyes: This is the most spectacular feature of the Grebo style. The eyes are represented by two powerful cylinders projecting forward, whose circular ends are painted with white pigments (kaolin). This projection gives the mask a fixed, hypnotic, and threatening gaze.
The Nose and Mouth: A long, straight, angular nose in the shape of an inverted arrow separates the two eyes. It leads to a raised rectangular mouth, carved with geometric chevron patterns or cross-incisions evoking menacing teeth.
The Hair or Upper Headdress: The top of the mask is crowned by a large protrusion shaped like a spatula or inverted fan, tinted with a dark patina, extending the piece's verticality.
Traditional Polychromy: The front face uses the region's three major ritual colors: a yellow/ochre forehead, a broad brick-red central band framing the eyes (perforated with small vision holes for the dancer), and a kaolin-whitened chin showing natural erosion traces.
The Back and Attachment: The reverse side reveals a deeply hollowed interior face, tinted dark brown, as well as circular perforations along the lower rim intended for sewing a costume made of plant fibers or fabrics.
2. Functional Use and Ritual Significance
Among the Grebo, society is traditionally structured in age classes and warrior societies. Masks do not represent human ancestors but spirits of the forest (spiritons), invisible and ambivalent.
A. The Spirit of War and Justice
These masks, with a fierce and geometric appearance, were mainly worn by initiates during ceremonies related to war. They served to galvanize fighters, frighten enemies, or welcome warriors returning from battle.
They also intervened during important councils and judgments. The appearance of the mask helped establish the authority of the elders, enforce customary laws, and administer unquestionable justice under the protection of the spirits.
B. Festive Celebrations and Agricultural Rites
Outside periods of conflict, the mask could be worn for grand communal entertainment, during the enthronement of a chief, or during agricultural rites to seek fertility of the lands and protection of the harvests.
During ritual outings, the dancer was completely concealed beneath a heavy fiber costume. His movements were jerky and unpredictable, mimicking the wild power of nature and the all-seeing spirit, symbolized by the tubular eyes capable of “seeing beyond” the visible world.
In summary
This Grebo mask of 36.5 cm is a superb testament to African plastic invention. Merging warrior strength with geometric abstraction, it remains a centerpiece for understanding the evolution of ritual in maritime Ivory Coast and its major historical impact on Western modern art.
Packages are shipped Monday through Saturday with insurance and a tracking number.
Delivery in France within 1 to 3 days by Chronopost, 2 to 5 days across the European Union.
Delivery to the rest of Europe and worldwide by Colissimo International.
We speak english
Mask African art African mask art Arte de máscaras africanas Arte delle maschere africane
statue African art Arte de estatuas africanas arte delle statue africane
African mask art
